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Rajagopal P. V. (born 1948) is an Indian Gandhian activist, former Vice Chairman of the Gandhi Peace Foundation in New Delhi, and the president and founding member of Ekta Parishad, a movement advocating for land and resource rights for landless communities. [1] [2]
In 1972, Rajagopal joined an initiative alongside J.P. Narayan and Subba Rao to facilitate the surrender and rehabilitation of around 500 dacoits in the Chambal region of central India. [3]
In 2012, he led a march of approximately 100,000 supporters to New Delhi, demanding land and resource rights for the landless. The movement ended with the signing of an agreement with the Government of India. [3]
In recognition of his work, Rajagopal was awarded the Niwano Peace Prize in 2023. [4]
Rajagopal was born in 1948 in Thillenkery, Kerala, as the fourth of five children. His full name is Rajagopal Puthan Veetil. He attended Seva Mandir school and completed his education in agricultural engineering at Sevagram, Gandhi's Ashram in Maharashtra, where he also learned English. [5]
In the early 1970s, he worked in the Chambal region of Madhya Pradesh to work in the rehabilitation of individuals involved in dacoits (banditry). [6]
Since 2001, Rajagopal has been married to Canadian social activist Jill Carr-Harris. [7]
Ekta Parishad, led by Rajagopal, organized a membership of 200,000 people, primarily women, across six states. Employing Gandhian methods such as foot-marches (padayatra), he led a 340-kilometer march from Gwalior to Delhi to pressure the government to address land reforms and forest rights. [8]
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The Jan Satyagraha 2012 march (Yatra) began in Gwalior on 2 October, with the aim of reaching Delhi by 28 October if no agreement was reached with the government. The march was joined by approximately 35,000 participants. [9]
In October 2018, Rajagopal led a march from Gwalior to Morena with around 25,000 people demanding land rights and tribal rights. The march was initially planned from Haryana to New Delhi. [10] The march occurred in the context of the 2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative election and some months ahead of the 2019 national elections. Political leaders such as Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan addressed the marchers in Gwalior before their departure, promising to create a committee to address land rights issues. [11] According to Ekta Parishad, the marchers were not satisfied with the proposals and decided to proceed with the march. [12] In Morena, leaders from the Indian National Congress, the main opposition party, addressed the marchers and promised to satisfy their demands if elected. [13] [14] Ekta Parishad indicated that they were satisfied with these commitments and decided to halt the march rather than continue to New Delhi as initially planned. [12]
In 2015, Rajagopal and Ekta Parishad launched the Jai Jagat 2020 campaign as an international movement for justice and peace, aiming to involve civil society organizations and grassroots communities beyond India and Europe.
The 2019-2020 Global Peace March (Delhi-Geneva) connected with individuals and organizations beyond Ekta Parishad's usual networks and generated activity in several countries.
The March was suspended halfway in Armenia in March 2020 due to COVID-19. A few marches to Geneva at the end of September 2020 marked the last significant mobilization under the umbrella of Jai Jagat, outside India. Since then, local and regional groups have undertaken initiatives such as organizing marches or cartoon exhibitions.
Rajagopal's leadership of Ekta Parishad, including the mobilization of tribal peoples, women, and youth, and its advocacy for land reform, has been described as a peaceful alternative to violent movements like Naxalism in central rural India.
The Modi government has proposed two major changes to the Land Acquisition Act:
Rajagopal has stated that Modi is pro-corporate and that these changes will further aggravate the difference between the rich and the poor in the country. [15]
In 2014, he received the Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration, an award granted annually by the Indian National Congress party. [16] [17] [18]
Year | Award | Presenter |
---|---|---|
2008 | Friend of the Poor award | Orissa Culture & Youth organization |
K. Janardhanan Pillai Endowment award | Gandhi Bhawan, Trivadrum, Kerala | |
2010 | Swaraj Millenium Award | Swadeshi, Kerala |
2011 | Shri. Kumarapilla Velayudhan Master Award for achievements in the social field | Purnodaya Trust in Trissur, Kerala |
2012 | Krishi Gaurav Award | Patanjali Pratishthan, Uttarakhand |
Gareeb Bandhu Award | Orissa Culture & Youth organization | |
Human Rights Award | Human Rights Chapter of Geneva, Switzerland | |
2013 | Professor N.A. Karim Award for outstanding Public Service – 2012 | Vakkom Moulavi Foundation Trust, Trivandrum, Kerala |
2014 | Anuvrat Ahimsa Award for International Peace for the year 2013 | Anuvrat Global (ANUVIBHA), New Delhi |
2015 | Spirit of Assisi National Award | Assisi Shanti Kendra, Angamally, Kerala |
Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration | Indian National Congress | |
2016 | Honored Jeewan Rakshak Award for his life in service of humanity | Jeewan Rakshak Trust, Rajasthan |
2017 | Krishi Yoddha Award | Indian Students Parliament |
2023 | Niwano Peace Prize | Niwano Peace Foundation |
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