Raymond Allen Davis incident

Last updated

Raymond Allen Davis
Born (1974-10-02) October 2, 1974 (age 49)
Wise, Virginia, U.S.
Nationality American
OccupationPrivate security contractor [1]
Employer(s) Central Intelligence Agency, based at the American consulate in Lahore [1]
Criminal charge(s) Double homicide, illegal possession of a firearm
Criminal status Pardoned and released after payment of diyya to victims' families [2]
Spouse
Rebecca Davis
(m. 2004;div. 2013)
[3]

Raymond Allen Davis is a former United States Army soldier, private security firm employee, and contractor with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). [4] On January 27, 2011, Davis shot two men in the back, killing both, in Lahore, Pakistan. At least one of the men was armed. Immediately after the shooting, a car coming to aid Davis killed a third Pakistani man, Ibadur Rahman, in a hit and run while speeding on the wrong side of the road. [5] In the aftermath of the incident, the U.S. government contended that Davis was protected by diplomatic immunity because of his employment with the American consulate in Lahore. However, he was jailed and criminally charged by Pakistani authorities with two counts of murder and the illegal possession of a firearm. [6] [7] [8] On March 16, 2011, Davis was released after the families of the two killed men were paid US$2.4 million in diyya (a form of blood money compensation in Islamic law). Judges then acquitted him on all charges, and Davis immediately left Pakistan. [9] [10] [11] [12]

Contents

The incident led to a diplomatic furor and deterioration in Pakistan–United States relations. A major focus of the incident was the U.S. government's assertion that Davis was protected under the principle of diplomatic immunity due to his role as an "administrative and technical official" attached to the American consulate in Lahore. [4] The United States claimed that Davis was protected under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and demanded he be released from custody immediately. [13] Barack Obama, then-President of the United States, asked Pakistan not to prosecute Davis and recognize him as a diplomat, stating, "There's a broader principle at stake that I think we have to uphold." [14] Pakistani officials disputed the claim of immunity from a murder charge, asserting that Davis was involved in clandestine operations, and questioned the scope of his activities in Pakistan. [15] The Pakistani Foreign Ministry stated that "this matter is sub judice ["under adjudication"] in a court of law and the legal process should be respected." [16] Pakistani Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi stated that, according to official records and experts in the Foreign Office, Davis was "not a diplomat and cannot be given blanket diplomatic immunity"; Qureshi claimed that his stand on the issue allegedly led to him being sacked as the foreign affairs minister. [17] [18] [19]

The aftermath of the shooting led to widespread protests in Pakistan, demanding action against Davis. [20]

Almost a month after the incident, U.S. officials revealed Davis was a contractor for the CIA after it was reported in The Guardian . [4] [21] According to The Telegraph, he was the acting CIA Station Chief in Pakistan. [22]

An unnamed official with Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) stated that Davis had contacts in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas along the Afghanistan–Pakistan border and knew both of the men that he had shot. He stated that the ISI would investigate the possibility that the encounter on the streets of Lahore stemmed from a meeting or from threats to Davis. [23] Some media outlets have suggested, according to anonymous sources, that data retrieved from Davis's phones and GPS device indicated that he had been to Islamabad, Lahore, Peshawar and some areas in the tribal belt of the country that have been the subject of U.S. drone attacks. [24] These attacks were interrupted for several weeks after Davis's arrest [25] before resuming on March 18, 2011, in a strike at Datta Khel.

Incident

Davis indicated in his written statement that the incident happened when he was coming from the consulate, although the report from Pakistani police stated that the GPS record showed he was coming from his private residence at Scotch Corner, Upper Mall. [26] Davis stated that after withdrawing cash from a bank cash machine, he was driving alone in his white Honda Civic and had stopped at a traffic light near Qurtaba Chowk in the Mozang Chungi area of Lahore when two men pulled alongside him on a motorbike. [6] [27] After one of the young men allegedly brandished a pistol, Davis opened fire and killed both of them with his own 9mm Glock pistol. [6]

The two men were identified as Faizan Haider, 22 years old and Faheem Shamshad (also known as Muhammad Faheem), 26 years old. Davis told police that he acted in self-defence. The police were unable to find any eyewitnesses to support Davis's contention that the deceased men brandished a weapon. Police confirmed that Faheem was carrying a pistol at the time of the shooting. [28] According to the investigative officers, when Davis fired at Faizan and Faheem, they were sitting on their bike in front of his car with their backs towards Davis. [29] Davis shot them through his windshield. After the shooting, Davis is alleged to have exited his car to take pictures and videos of the casualties with his cell phone. [30] There are additional reports that Davis shot five rounds through his windshield, got out of his vehicle and shot four more rounds into the two men as they lay on the pavement. [31] The police report notes that both witnesses and Davis reported that Davis fired from behind Haider as Haider was running away.[ citation needed ]

Davis then radioed for backup. Minutes later, four men in a Toyota Land Cruiser with fake registration plates made an unsuccessful attempt to reach the scene. [6] Stopped in a traffic jam, the driver of the Land Cruiser jumped the median on Jail Road and traveled against the oncoming traffic. The Land Cruiser collided with a motorcyclist unconnected to the initial incident, later identified as Ebadur Rehman (also transliterated Ibad-ur-Rehman). Faizan Haider died at the scene, while both Faheem Shamshad and Ibad-ur-Rehman were taken to Services Hospital, Lahore and subsequently also died. [32] [33] Security camera footage of the damaged vehicle after its fatal collision with Rehman were later shown on Pakistani Geo TV. [34] Pakistani official requested the U.S. to produce the men, who had come from the same suburban house where Davis lived and had the same diplomatic visas, for questioning, but the U.S. refused and the men left Pakistan. [4]

After the accident, the vehicle fled the scene and proceeded without stopping to the U.S. Consulate, jettisoning items outside Faletti's Hotel. Police say they included four magazines containing 100 bullets, various battery cells, a baton, scissors, a pair of gloves, a compass with knife, a black colored mask/blindfold, and a piece of cloth bearing the American flag. [6] [35] Davis also attempted to leave the scene in his vehicle, but he was apprehended by two traffic wardens at Old Anarkali Food Street in Anarkali Bazaar and handed over to police. [6] [30] [36] [37] [38]

According to news sources, items recovered from Davis's car included a Glock handgun, an infrared light, a portable telescope, GPS equipment, two cellphones, a satellite phone, 9mm ammunition, multiple ATM and military ID cards, and a camera containing pictures of "prohibited areas such as installations along the border with India". [39] [40] Pakistani media have also reported that Davis also carried multiple ATM and military ID cards and what was described as a facial disguise or makeup. The Pakistani official said Davis also carried identification cards from the U.S. consulates in Lahore and Peshawar but not from the U.S. embassy in Islamabad. [31]

Investigation

Police stated that the two men that were shot by Davis were carrying sidearms but that no shots were fired from these weapons. It is disputed whether the firearms were licensed or not. [41] A senior police officer has said that Haider had a criminal record and was previously involved in dacoity, [6] [42] but neighbors, friends and family of the young men stated that they had no criminal records or history of illegal activity. [43]

The police officer in charge of the investigation, Zulfiqar Hameed, was initially reported as having said that eyewitness testimony suggested that the men were trying to rob Davis. [44] Later press statements from the Lahore Police Chief, Aslam Tareen, explain that police rejected Davis's plea of self-defence precisely because of eyewitness statements. Tareen, describing the shooting as "a clear-cut murder," explained that the self-defence plea "had been considered but the eyewitnesses, the other witnesses and the forensic reports ... showed that it was not a case of self-defence." [45]

The Toyota Land Cruiser that killed Rehman had the fake number plates LZN-6970. Investigations have revealed that the car number was actually registered in the name of Sufi Munawwar Hussain, a resident of Sahiwal district in Punjab province. [46] The men driving the car were allegedly heavily armed and came from Davis's suburban house, raising concerns amongst officials that they were also CIA. The men, who had the same diplomatic visas as Davis, left the country after the U.S. refused Pakistani requests to interview them. [4]

After the incident multiple Pakistani officials told ABC News that both men Davis killed were working for Inter-Services Intelligence and were following Davis because he was spying and had crossed a "red line". This was initially denied by U.S. officials. [47] The Express Tribune also reported that the two dead motorcyclists were intelligence operatives, quoting a Pakistani security official who requested not to be identified since he was not authorized to speak to the media. [48] Pakistani officials alleged that Davis had travelled to the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and met with some people without the approval of ISI and therefore was being followed in an attempt to intimidate him. [49] Davis alleged that the men he shot were trying to rob him but the police delayed registering cases against Haider and Shamshad. [50]

Diplomatic status

The U.S. and Pakistani governments did not agree as to Davis's legal status in Pakistan at the time of his arrest. [51] The U.S. government claimed that Davis was a diplomat and should neither have been arrested nor should be prosecuted under Pakistani law because he had diplomatic immunity under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. The Punjab authorities (the province in which Davis was arrested) claimed that Davis was not on a diplomatic visa but on an official business visa. [52]

According to U.S. officials cited in The New York Times, senior Pakistani officials "believed in private that Davis had diplomatic immunity but that the government was unwilling or unable to enforce the protocol". [53] After senior Pakistani official, Information Secretary of the PPP Fauzia Wahab made statements reflecting her personal belief that Davis did have diplomatic immunity, she resigned her post rather than testify. A contempt of court petition was filed against her in the Lahore High Court. [54] [55] [56]

In two articles [57] [58] appearing in the Pakistani newspaper The Express Tribune , the precise status of Davis's and the American government's claim of immunity was examined by Najmuddin Shaikh, a former Pakistani diplomat. He wrote that the question of diplomatic immunity depended on whether Davis was on the staff of the "consulate" or the "embassy" as the privileges and immunities of each are very different. Shaik wrote that if Davis was on the staff of the "embassy", the question of immunity would depend upon whether Davis was in Mozang Chowrangi in the "course of his duties" and questioned who should decide that. [58] Regarding the law concerning if Davis was on the "consular" staff, a practising lawyer in Islamabad, Mirza Shahzad Akbar, referred to the Vienna Convention of 1963 in The News International , writing: "one needs to read Article 41 (1) which says: Consular officers shall not be liable to arrest or detention pending trial, except in the case of a grave crime and pursuant to a decision by the competent judicial authority. Now having read the law, there should be no doubt in anyone's mind that if a member of US Consulate in Lahore kills someone, he is answerable to a court of law in that jurisdiction, as there is no other crime more heinous or more grave than murder." [59] Pakistani investigators took the position that Davis did not shoot the two men acting in self-defence and the police recommended he face a charge of double murder. [60]

Davis in the mobile phone video of his interrogation did not claim that he had a diplomatic rank, but rather that he was "doing consulting work for the Consul General, who is based at the US consulate in Lahore." In the video, Davis is heard and seen showing several ID badges around his neck, and states that one is from Islamabad, and one is from Lahore. He then adds, "I work as a consultant there". [61] [62]

According to USA Today , "U.S. officials in Islamabad will say only that he was an American Embassy employee who was considered part of the 'administrative and technical staff'." [60]

Ejaz Haider pointed to this difference, writing, "This has now been changed to this man being an employee of the US embassy. Why? Because, and this is important, there are two different Vienna Conventions, one on diplomatic relations (1961) and the other on consular relations (1963)." [63]

Davis was not one of the embassy employees listed on January 25, 2011, two days before the incident. However, a revised list submitted a day after the incident on Jan 28 carried his name. Pakistani officials believe that his name was missing from the Jan 25 list because at that time he was assigned to the consulate general. It has been assumed that he was put on the list given subsequently so that he could benefit from Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 1961 instead of 1963 Convention on Consular Relations that have a narrower scope in terms of immunity. [61]

Davis's background

United States Army records indicate that Davis is a native of Wise, Virginia, and spent 10 years in the U.S. Army, being discharged in 2003. Davis served in infantry units. He received basic training at Fort Benning in Georgia, served six months with the United Nations peacekeeping force in Macedonia in 1994, and later joined the Special Forces. Davis's final assignment with the army was weapons sergeant with the Fort Bragg, North Carolina-based 3rd Special Forces Group. [31]

After his military service, Davis was the operator of "Hyperion Protective Consultants, LLC" a company organized as an LLC. [64] Varying reports indicate that the firm is based in either Nevada [31] or Orlando, Florida. [13] The company's website was taken down after the incident, but before its removal the website described the firm as specializing in "loss and risk management." [65] According to the BBC, "the offices that the company says it had in Orlando have been vacant for several years and the numbers on its website are unlisted." [66]

Davis was also a CIA contractor as an employee of Blackwater Worldwide (now Academi). [67] [68]

Davis's activities in Pakistan

It was reported in one of the Pakistani newspapers following his arrest, the police recovered photographs of sensitive areas and defence installations from Davis's camera, among which included snapshots of the Bala Hisar Fort, the headquarters of the paramilitary Frontier Corps in Peshawar and of the Pakistani Army's bunkers on the Eastern border with India. The Government of Punjab considered Davis a security risk after the recovery of the photos. [69] Prosecutors also suggested that Davis be charged with espionage. [69] In particular, Davis' main espionage activities were against Lashkar-e-Taiba [70] and Pakistan's nuclear facilities. [71]

On February 28, Dawn News reported that law enforcement agencies arrested 45 individuals in Pakistan for staying in constant contact with Davis. [72] Other media reported at the same time that at least 30 suspected covert American operatives have suspended their activities in Pakistan and 12 have already left the country. [73]

It is believed that Washington halted the CIA drone attacks in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, which had been occurring at the average rate of two to three per week since 2008, after Raymond Davis was arrested to avoid further straining the tense situation. There were no reported drone attacks from January 23, four days before the Raymond Davis incident, until February 21. [74] [75] [76] [77] [78] [79]

Aftermath

The government of Pakistan was under extreme pressure from the United States to release Davis. [80] [81] [82] [83] News reports indicate that the Pakistani Embassy in Washington was cut off from all communications with the United States Department of State over this issue. Diplomatic notes were sent by the U.S. Government to Pakistan's Foreign Office urging it to grant diplomatic immunity to Davis. A delegation of the United States House Committee on Armed Services conveyed a veiled threat that Pakistan–US defense cooperation could be under cloud if the standoff persisted on the issue of immunity for Davis. [61] [84]

In another incident, ABC News reported that two Pakistani officials claimed that the Pakistani ambassador to the U.S., Husain Haqqani, received threats from the U.S. National Security Advisor Tom Donilon of being removed if action was not taken on the Davis case. Haqqani however categorically denied the allegation. According to the same report, Donilon also warned of U.S. consulates closing down in Pakistan and an upcoming visit by Pakistan's president, Asif Ali Zardari, to Washington being rejected. [85]

It was also reported that top Pakistani Foreign Office officials alleged Zardari instructed the Foreign Office in categorical terms that Davis be given diplomatic immunity and for this purpose the Foreign Office should immediately issue a backdated letter notifying Davis as 'member of staff member of the US embassy, in Islamabad.' [86] Former foreign minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi refused, saying: "on the basis of the official record and the advice given to me by the technocrats and experts of the Foreign Office, I could not certify him (Raymond Davis) as a diplomat. The kind of by blanket immunity Washington is pressing for Davis, is not endorsed by the official record of the Foreign Ministry." [87] Qureshi reiterated this stance after a meeting with Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman John Kerry on February 16. Qureshi said he kept quiet on the Davis case earlier upon instructions from the leadership of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP), but implied that his stance on the matter had cost him his job. As of February 16 a new foreign minister has not yet been appointed. [88]

The Guardian reported that a number of U.S. media outlets learned about Davis's CIA role but "kept it under wraps at the request of the Obama administration." [4] Colorado television station KUSA (9NEWS) learned that Davis worked for the CIA speaking to Davis's wife, who referred inquiries to a Washington, D.C. number for the CIA. The station then "removed the CIA reference from its website at the request of the U.S. government." [4]

On February 6, Shamshad's widow, Shumaila Kanwal, committed suicide with an overdose of pills, fearing that Davis would be released without trial, police and doctors said. [42] [89]

Release

Charges were dropped and Davis was released after payment to the families of the two people he had shot. [11] [12] [90] He was released under a principle of Sharia (Islamic law) that allows murder charges to be dismissed if diyya is paid to the deceased's families (if and only if, they agreed without any pressure), an arrangement which is legal and common in Pakistan. [2] [90]

A senior Pakistani official stated that between $1.4 and $3 million was paid to families of the deceased. U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton stated that the U.S. government had not paid money for Davis to be released. [12] [90] Davis was also fined Rs20,000 by the judge for possessing illegal firearms. [91] An attorney representing the families said that the Pakistani government paid the diyat, but U.S. officials indicated that the U.S. government would reimburse Pakistani authorities. [92] [93] Asad Manzoor Butt, a lawyer who had been representing the deceased's relatives, told the media outside the jail that he had been detained for several hours by the prison administration and the heirs had been forced to sign the diyat papers. [91]

After being released, Davis was flown to Bagram Airfield in Kabul aboard U.S. aircraft. He was accompanied on the flight by Cameron Munter, the U.S. ambassador to Pakistan. A senior U.S. official told The Washington Post that Davis was flown there because U.S. wanted Davis out of Pakistan as soon as possible and "it was the closest place" and stated that Davis was in "good spirits." [12] The Pakistani newspaper The News International stated that Davis left Lahore at 4:53 p.m. aboard the Viper 18, a 12-seat Cessna and claimed that there were "strong indications" that four family members of the Pakistani men (Imran Haider, brother of Faizan Haider, and Mohammad Waseem, brother of Mohammad Fahim, and two other family members) were on board the plane. [94]

In December 2012, the Washington Post stated without more details that U.S. Senator John Kerry helped broker the release of Davis. [95]

Events after release

There have been allegations of further repercussions stemming from the Davis incident. A petition has been filed in the Lahore High Court, alleging that family members of the two victims have gone missing. [96] Maulana Fazal-ur-Rehman, a politician opposed to U.S. presence in Pakistan, has blamed the "Raymond Davis network" for a March 31, 2011 bomb attack targeting him. [97] According to unnamed sources, Davis provided extensive information under interrogation on foreign spy networks in Pakistan, causing some foreign agents to flee the country. [98] Overall, the Raymond Davis incident was detrimental to U.S.-Pakistani relations, possibly even leading to the cessation of all joint operations between Pakistan and the CIA. [99]

On October 1, 2011, Douglas County, Colorado, sheriff's deputies arrested Davis in Highlands Park, Colorado, at the Town Center in Highlands Ranch, for third-degree assault and disorderly conduct, both misdemeanors, stemming from a dispute between Davis and 50-year-old Jeff Maes about a parking space. [100] [101] Maes and his family got to a parking spot first and parked in it. A witness told police that Davis then confronted Maes and said, "I was waiting for that spot and it wasn't right for you to take it." When Maes refused to move, Davis struck Maes. The blow sent Maes to the ground. Davis was released on a $1,750 bail bond. When prosecutors later learned that Maes may have suffered a broken vertebra in the incident, they increased one of the charges against Davis to second-degree assault (a felony), a crime of violence that carries a five-year mandatory minimum, and Davis's bond was raised to $10,000. Neither Maes nor a third man present at the scene have been charged in the incident. [102] Davis later pleaded guilty to misdemeanor third-degree assault and received a two-year probationary sentence. [103]

In 2013, Raymond and his wife Rebecca divorced amicably, ending their marriage which began in 2004. [3]

Davis' book

In June 2017, Davis launched his book titled The Contractor: How I Landed in a Pakistani Prison and Ignited a Diplomatic Crisis, detailing his narration of the incident and the events which unfolded during his imprisonment in Pakistan. [3] In the book, Davis made several adversarial claims about the Pakistani government and military establishment's actions, and their involvement with respect to his case. He claimed that his release was finally facilitated following a secret meeting in Oman between CIA chief Leon Panetta and ISI chief Ahmad Shuja Pasha. [104] [105] Pakistan's former interior minister Rehman Malik termed the book a "pack of lies" maligning Pakistan's government and military, denying allegations regarding the extent of Pasha's role, and accused Davis of ulterior motives. [104]

An editorial in Dawn noted: "the book cannot be taken as a complete account of what occurred because some details will undoubtedly have been removed by US government censors who authorised the book's publication. But the book itself is a reminder of how opaque Pakistan-US security relations have been and perhaps continue to be." The editorial also noted that Davis' account of his exit suggested "a range of Pakistani officials bent over backwards to ensure his release" which appeared plausible in light of the U.S. government's public position. However, what could not be ascertained is "whether Pakistani military and government officials were arm-twisted and what were the parameters of the debate surrounding Mr Davis's possible release inside Pakistani policymaking circles." [106]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diplomatic immunity</span> Form of legal immunity and a policy held between governments and tribunals

Diplomatic immunity is a principle of international law by which certain foreign government officials are recognized as having legal immunity from the jurisdiction of another country. It allows diplomats safe passage and freedom of travel in a host country and affords almost total protection from local lawsuits and prosecution.

Academi, formerly known as Blackwater and Blackwater Worldwide, is an American private military contractor founded on December 26, 1996, by former Navy SEAL officer Erik Prince. It was renamed Xe Services in 2009, and was again renamed to Academi in 2011, after it was acquired by a group of private investors. In 2014, Academi merged with Triple Canopy to form Constellis Holdings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inter-Services Intelligence</span> Military intelligence service of Pakistan

The Inter-Services Intelligence is the largest and best-known component of the Pakistani intelligence community. It is responsible for gathering, processing, and analyzing any information from around the world that is deemed relevant to Pakistan's national security. The ISI reports to its director-general and is primarily focused on providing intelligence to the Pakistani government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakistan–United States relations</span> Bilateral relations

Pakistan and the United States established relations on 15 August 1947, a day after the independence of Pakistan, when the United States became one of the first nations to recognize the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shah Mahmood Qureshi</span> Former Minister of foreign affairs of Pakistan

Makhdoom Shah Mahmood Hussain Qureshi is a Pakistani politician who served as the 29th Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2018 to 2022. He previously held the post from 2008 to 2011. He had been a member of the National Assembly from August 2018 till January 2023. He is the vice chairman of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf political party since December 2011. Previously, he was a member of the National Assembly from 2002 to May 2018.

This is a list of activities ostensibly carried out by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) within Pakistan. It has been alleged by such authors as Ahmed Rashid that the CIA and ISI have been waging a clandestine war. The Afghan Taliban—with whom the United States was officially in conflict—was headquartered in Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas during the war and according to some reports is largely funded by the ISI. The Pakistani government denies this.

The 2009 attack on the Sri Lanka national cricket team occurred on 3 March 2009, when a bus carrying Sri Lankan cricketers, part of a larger convoy, was fired upon by 12 gunmen near Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore, Pakistan. The cricketers were on their way to play the third day of the second Test against the Pakistani cricket team. Six members of the Sri Lanka national cricket team were wounded and six Pakistani policemen and two civilians were killed.

Americans in Pakistan form a sizeable expatriate community. According to Pakistan's Ministry of Interior, there were 52,486 Americans residing in Pakistan in 2015. Some of them are Pakistani Americans who have returned to Pakistan. Many Pakistani Americans returned during the unstable conditions post-September 11 attacks and the global financial crisis.

Events in the year 2011 in Pakistan.

The Datta Khel airstrike was an American airstrike carried out on 17 March 2011 in Datta Khel, North Waziristan that killed 44 people and led to widespread condemnation in Pakistan. Sherabat Khan Wazir, a top commander of Hafiz Gul Bahadur's Taliban faction, was killed in the strike, and in response Bahadur threatened to end the peace deal struck with the Pakistani government almost four years earlier. The airstrike was part of a long series of drone attacks in Pakistan carried out by the CIA and United States military. It occurred just two days after diyya, a form of compensation paid to a victim's family under Islamic law, was paid for the release of U.S. CIA operative Raymond Allen Davis, signaling a resumption of U.S. activity after a several week hiatus while Davis' pardon on murder charges was being negotiated.

Cavalry Ground is a neighbourhood located within Walton Cantonment of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. Although part of Lahore City District, Cavalry Ground is governed directly by the Lahore Cantonment Board. Masood Anwari Road serves as the central commercial area of the neighbourhood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Embassy of the United States, Islamabad</span> Diplomatic mission of the United States in Pakistan

The Embassy of the United States in Islamabad is the diplomatic mission of the United States in Pakistan. The embassy in Islamabad is one of the largest U.S. embassies in the world, in terms of personnel, and houses a chancery and complex of office buildings. The embassy complex also houses a contingent of military officials and intelligence personnel in addition to diplomatic and non-diplomatic staff. U.S. Department of State also maintains Consulates in Karachi, Lahore and Peshawar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mir Aimal Kansi</span> Pakistani perpetrator of the 1993 CIA headquarters shooting

Aimal Kansi was a Pakistani national who was convicted of the 1993 shootings at CIA Headquarters in Langley, Virginia. In the incident, Kansi shot and killed two CIA employees and wounded three others. He soon fled to Kandahar, Afghanistan, which later became a Taliban stronghold, and went into hiding for four years. While in Pakistan, he was caught and arrested by the FBI with help from Pakistani police forces. After being returned to the U.S., he was convicted of capital murder and sentenced to death. He was executed by lethal injection in 2002.

In 2002, 14 terrorist, insurgent and sectarian-related incidents were reported that killed 60 people and injured 150.

Haider Qureshi, Qureshi Ghulam Haider Arshad born on 1 September 1953 in Rabwah, Punjab, is a Pakistani Urdu poet, short story writer, essayist, critic, editor and journalist. He writes in Urdu.

Factories in Pakistan's two largest cities of Karachi and Lahore caught fire on 11 September 2012. The fires occurred in a textile factory in the western part of Karachi and in a shoe factory in Lahore. The fires are considered to be the most deadly and worst industrial factory fires in Pakistan's history, killing 289 people and seriously injuring more than 600.

This is a list of terrorist incidents in Pakistan in 2013. Some of the incidents are sectarian in nature and the TTP is responsible for a majority of them.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Consulate General of the United States, Karachi</span> American consulate in Karachi, Pakistan

The Consulate General of the United States in Karachi is located in the Sindh province in Pakistan and represents the interests of the United States government in Karachi, Pakistan, and nearby surrounding areas. It is the United States' largest Consulate General, and is larger, in terms of both personnel and facilities, than many U.S. Embassies. Technically a part of Mission Pakistan, and reporting through the Embassy of the United States in Islamabad.

On 13 February 2017, a suicide bombing took place on the Mall Road in Lahore, Pakistan, where a group of chemists and pharmacists were holding a protest at Charing Cross in front of the Punjab provincial assembly. According to Punjab Police sources, 18 people were killed, including several police officials, and at least 87 were injured.

References

  1. 1 2 Miller, Greg (February 21, 2011). "U.S. officials: Raymond Davis, accused in Pakistan shootings, worked for CIA". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 30, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  2. 1 2 "CIA man free after 'blood money' payment". Al Jazeera. March 16, 2011. Archived from the original on April 8, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2011. The practice of pardoning those accused of murder under such an arrangement is permitted under Pakistani law.
  3. 1 2 3 Davis, Raymond (June 27, 2017). The Contractor: How I Landed in a Pakistani Prison and Ignited a Diplomatic Crisis. BenBella Books, Inc. ISBN   9781941631850.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Walsh, Declan; Ewen MacAskill (February 20, 2011). "American who sparked diplomatic crisis over Lahore shooting was CIA spy". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on August 1, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  5. Issam Ahmed (January 31, 2011). "US consulate employee kills two in Pakistan: What we know". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on March 11, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2012.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Chaudhry, Asif (January 28, 2012). "US official guns down two motorcyclists in Lahore". Dawn . Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
  7. "US official Raymond Davis on Lahore murder charges". BBC News. January 28, 2011. Archived from the original on April 5, 2011. Retrieved January 31, 2011.
  8. Perlez, Jane (January 29, 2012). "US Seeks Release of Official in Pakistan". The New York Times. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
  9. Carlotta Gall, Mark Mazzetti (March 16, 2011). "Hushed Deal Frees C.I.A. Contractor in Pakistan". The New York Times. Retrieved March 11, 2012.
  10. Issam Ahmed. "CIA contractor Raymond Davis freed from Pakistan jail on 'blood money'". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on March 20, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
  11. 1 2 "CIA contractor Ray Davis freed over Pakistan killings". The BBC. March 16, 2011. Archived from the original on April 15, 2011. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
  12. 1 2 3 4 "CIA contractor Raymond Davis freed after 'blood money' payment". The Washington Post. March 16, 2011. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
  13. 1 2 Perlez, Jane (February 9, 2011). "Mystery Over Detained American Angers Pakistan". The New York Times. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
  14. "Obama Says Pakistan Must Not Prosecute Imprisoned Diplomat". Bloomberg Businessweek. February 15, 2011. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
  15. Crilly, Rob (February 10, 2011). "Detained US official 'in telephone contact with Islamic terror group'". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  16. "Law must take its course in US diplomat case: FO spokesman". The Express Tribune. January 29, 2011. Archived from the original on April 5, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  17. "Records did not support diplomatic status for Davis: Qureshi". Deccan Herald. India. February 13, 2011. Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
  18. "Qureshi wants to know why he was sacked as FM". The Indian Express. India. February 15, 2011. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
  19. "Double murder-accused American has 'no complete immunity': Shah Mehmood Qureshi". Newkerala.com. February 16, 2011. Archived from the original on May 16, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
  20. "Pakistan extends US man's detention". Al Jazeera English. February 11, 2011. Archived from the original on March 17, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
  21. Miller, Greg (February 22, 2011). "U.S. officials: Raymond Davis, accused in Pakistan shootings, worked for CIA". washingtonpost. Archived from the original on April 30, 2011. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
  22. Rob Crilly (February 22, 2011). "Raymond Davis 'was acting head of CIA in Pakistan'". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on March 10, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  23. "Pakistan's intelligence ready to split with CIA". China Daily. February 24, 2011. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
  24. Asad Kharal (February 25, 2011). "Data retrieved from Davis's phones, GPS device". The Tribune. Archived from the original on April 15, 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
  25. Saud Mehsud (February 21, 2011). "First U.S. drone attack in Pakistan in weeks kills 7". Reuters. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
  26. "Raymond Davis tried to trick investigators". Daily Times. PK. February 15, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  27. Syed Shoaib Hasan (January 28, 2011). "US official Raymond Davis on Lahore murder charges". BBC News. Archived from the original on April 5, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
  28. Walsh, Declan (February 20, 2011). "A CIA spy, a hail of bullets, three killed and a US-Pakistan diplomatic row". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  29. "Police collect more evidence against Davis". Daily Times. February 2, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  30. 1 2 "Pakistan News Service". PakTribune. Archived from the original on January 31, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
  31. 1 2 3 4 Greg Miller and Karen DeYoung, "U.S., Pakistani officials at diplomatic odds in fatal shooting" (February 9, 2011). The Washington Post. Archived November 12, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  32. "American kills two 'robbers', aide's car crushes another to death". PakTribune. January 28, 2011. Archived from the original on January 31, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  33. Aslam, Salman (January 28, 2010). "American kills two 'robbers', aide's car crushes another to death". The News International. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved March 20, 2011.
  34. YouTube – American Consulate Car hits Ibad ur Rehman-CCTV Footage Archived March 2, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  35. Allen, Paddy; Walsh, Declan (February 21, 2011), "CIA operative in Lahore shooting – an interactive guide", World, The Guardian, London, archived from the original on April 12, 2011, retrieved December 17, 2016
  36. Vallejo, Stephanie (February 3, 2011). "Lynch lobbied Pakistani officials on behalf of arrested US State Dept. employee". The Boston Globe. Political Intelligence – A national political and campaign blog. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
  37. "Police find self-defence plea not convincing". The News. PK. February 4, 2011. Archived from the original on February 7, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
  38. Exclusive Footage of American shooter in Lahore Incident YouTube – Exclusive Footage of American shooter in Lahore Incident Archived June 19, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  39. Greg Miller and Karen DeYoung (February 10, 2011). "U.S., Pakistani officials at diplomatic odds in fatal shooting". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  40. Declan Walsh in Lahore (February 20, 2011). "A CIA spy, a hail of bullets, three killed and a US-Pakistan diplomatic row". The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on April 13, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
  41. "Relatives grieve as funeral held – Families demand justice" (January 29, 2011). Pakistan News. Archived March 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  42. 1 2 "Widow of man shot by American commits suicide in Pakistan". CNN. February 6, 2012. Archived from the original on February 24, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
  43. "Neighbours do not believe boys could be robbers". Dawn. February 1, 2011. Archived from the original on February 4, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  44. Ahmed, Issam (January 31, 2012). "US consulate employee kills two in Pakistan: What we know". The Christian Science Monitor . Archived from the original on March 11, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
  45. "Pak police frames murder charge against US official". Deccan Herald. February 11, 2011. Archived from the original on February 12, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  46. Agencies (January 28, 2011). "US Consulate car number plate fake: Police". Arab News. Archived from the original on January 30, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  47. "Did Ray Davis Shoot Two Pakistani Agents?". ABC News. February 9, 2011. Archived from the original on April 17, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
  48. Yousaf, Kamran (February 5, 2011). "Raymond Davis case: Men killed in Lahore were intelligence operatives, says official". Archived from the original on April 13, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
  49. Waraich, Omar (February 9, 2011). "U.S. Diplomat Could Bring Down Pakistan Gov't". Time. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
  50. "Qartaba Chowk killings Cases against bikers being delayed for 'backlash fears'". Dawn . January 30, 2012. Archived from the original on January 31, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
  51. "Experts start consultations on status of Davis". Archived from the original on February 6, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
  52. "No decision yet to hand over Davis to US: Babar". Dawn. January 31, 2011. Archived from the original on February 5, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
  53. Gillani, Waqar (February 11, 2011). "Pakistan Extends Jailing of American Held in 2 Deaths". The New York Times. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
  54. "American-arrested-in-Pakistan-was-'CIA-spy'" . Retrieved February 22, 2011.
  55. Wahab quits as PPP information secretary Wahab quits as PPP information secretary – The Express Tribune Archived February 23, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  56. PTI flays Fauzia Wahab 15, 2011 PTI flays Fauzia Wahab Archived October 4, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  57. Shaikh, Najmuddin A (February 7, 2011). "The Raymond Davis case: Options for the government". The Express Tribune. Archived from the original on March 15, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
  58. 1 2 Shaikh, Najmuddin A. "The curious case of Raymond Davis". The Express Tribune. Archived from the original on May 21, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
  59. "A legal view of immunity to Raymond Davis". Thenews.com.pk. Archived from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
  60. 1 2 "Pakistani police: U.S. man committed 'murder'". USA Today. February 11, 2011. Archived from the original on February 14, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  61. 1 2 3 "US pressure likely to win immunity for Davis". Dawn. February 6, 2011. Archived from the original on February 11, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
  62. Associated Press in Islamabad (February 10, 2011). "Video reveals US diplomat's Pakistan police encounter". Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on April 13, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  63. Ejaz Haider (February 4, 2011). "Who-is-Davis case". Pakistan Today. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  64. "Hyperion Protective Consultants LLC". February 21, 2011. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
  65. "Hyperion Protective Consultants, LLP" (February 21, 2011). Overseas Civilian Contractors blog. Archived July 18, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  66. "Raymond Davis and Lahore shootings – unanswered questions". BBC News. February 17, 2011. Archived from the original on April 15, 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
  67. Lee Ferran. "Raymond Davis, CIA Contractor, Appears Defiant Before Pakistani Judge". ABC News. Archived from the original on February 28, 2011. Retrieved February 25, 2011.
  68. Mark Mazzetti, Ashley Parker, Jane Perlez and Eric Schmitt, "American Held in Pakistan Worked With C.I.A., The New York Times (February 21, 2011), The New York Times.
  69. 1 2 Butt, Qaiser. "Davis may also face espionage charge". The Express Tribune. Archived from the original on April 17, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
  70. A Shooting in Pakistan Reveals Fraying Alliance, By Mark Mazzetti, The New York Times , March 12, 2011
  71. CIA has no plans to suspend drone strikes: report, Dawn, Apr 13, 2011 Archived April 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  72. "Forty-five arrested for having links with Davis". Dawn. February 28, 2011. Archived from the original on March 4, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
  73. Kharal, Asad (February 25, 2011). "After Davis' arrest, US operatives leaving Pakistan". The Express Tribune. Archived from the original on April 23, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
  74. "First U.S. drone attack in Pakistan in weeks kills 7". Reuters. February 21, 2011. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
  75. "Afghanistan: The Mystery of the Drone Attacks". The Daily Beast. February 17, 2011. Archived from the original on May 4, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
  76. "Pakistan hit by deadly drone strike – Central & South Asia". Al Jazeera English. February 21, 2011. Archived from the original on March 2, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
  77. "Secret CIA drone attacks in Pakistan suspended, as Obama seeks to free imprisoned 'diplomat'". The Bureau of Investigative Journalism. Archived from the original on February 23, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
  78. Mehsud, Saud (February 22, 2011). "Pakistan drone strike brings end of hiatus – Asia, World". The Independent. UK. Archived from the original on February 26, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
  79. "Drone Strikes Stop in Pakistan After U.S. Embassy Employee Arrest". The Atlantic Wire. February 18, 2011. Archived from the original on April 27, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
  80. Zarar Khan, The Associated Press (February 13, 2011). "Pakistani government spokesman: Diplomatic standoff will not derail talks with US, Afghanistan". 680News. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  81. "Leading News Resource of Pakistan". Daily Times. February 13, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  82. AFP (February 12, 2011). "Talks with Afghanistan, Pakistan postponed". Dawn.com. Archived from the original on February 17, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  83. "US push on detainee 'counterproductive'". Dawn.com. Associated Press. February 12, 2011. Archived from the original on February 17, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  84. "Continued detention of Davis may hurt defence ties, warns US". Dawn.Com. February 5, 2011. Archived from the original on February 8, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
  85. "US denies threatening to sever diplomatic ties". The Express Tribune. February 12, 2011. Archived from the original on March 17, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  86. Noorani, Ahmad (February 12, 2011). "Is Presidency pushing for backdated immunity to Raymond?". The News International. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved March 20, 2011.
  87. Davis does not have immunity: Qureshi. By Ansar Abbasi. Sunday, February 13, 2011 13, 2011 Davis does not have immunity: Qureshi Archived October 3, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  88. "Raymond Davis does not enjoy blanket immunity: Qureshi". Dawn. February 16, 2011. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  89. "Raymond Davis case: Wife of man killed commits suicide". The Express Tribune. AFP / Ahtishaam Ul Haq. Archived from the original on March 12, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
  90. 1 2 3 Walsh, Declan; MacAskill, Ewen (March 16, 2011). "CIA spy escapes murder case in Pakistan after US pays 'blood money'". The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on April 13, 2011. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
  91. 1 2 Davis buys his flight to freedom, By Wajih Ahmad Sheikh and Asif Chaudhry, Dawn News, March 17, 2011 Archived March 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  92. "CIA contractor Raymond Davis freed after 'blood money' payment". The Washington Post. March 17, 2011. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
  93. Gall, Carlotta (March 16, 2011). "American Who Worked for C.I.A. Is Freed in Pakistan". The New York Times . Retrieved March 17, 2011.
  94. "17, 2011 Did Davis board Viper with his victims’ heirs?" (March 17, 2011), The News International. Archived June 13, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  95. Anne Gearan and Scott Wilson (December 21, 2012). "Obama nominates John Kerry as secretary of state". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
  96. Davis case: Federal, Punjab govts given 10 days to recover heirs, Dawn News, Apr 1, 2011 Archived April 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  97. Shamim Bano (April 1, 2011). "JUI announces countrywide protest against attacks on Fazl". The News International. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 11, 2012.
  98. Ahmed, Salim. "Raymond Davis was 'gold mine' of information". Pakistan Observer. Archived from the original on March 16, 2012. Retrieved March 11, 2012.
  99. Julie McCarthy (April 14, 2011). "U.S. Relations With Pakistan Sour". NPR. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
  100. Cotton, Anthony (October 2, 2011). "Ex-CIA contractor who was detained in Pakistan is arrested in Higlands Ranch". The Denver Post. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
  101. Spellman, Jim (October 2, 2011). "CIA contractor charged in Pakistan deaths arrested in Colorado". CNN. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
  102. "CIA Contractor In Court Over Felony Assault Charges". CBS4 Denver. October 4, 2011. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  103. Davis pleads guilty
  104. 1 2 Raza, Syed Irfan (July 7, 2017). "RAW paid Raymond Davis to write anti-Pakistan book, says Rehman Malik". Dawn. Retrieved July 23, 2017.
  105. Ahmed, Khaled (July 15, 2017). "The Saga Of Raymond Davis". Indian Express. Retrieved July 23, 2017.
  106. "Raymond Davis mystery". Dawn. July 3, 2017. Retrieved July 23, 2017.