Regional Council of Tuscany | |
---|---|
11th Legislature | |
Type | |
Type | |
Established | 13 July 1970 |
Leadership | |
President | |
Structure | |
Seats | 41 |
Political groups | Government (25) Opposition (16) |
Length of term | 5 years |
Elections | |
Party-list semi-proportional representation with majority bonus D'Hondt method | |
Last election | 20–21 September 2020 |
Next election | 2025 |
Meeting place | |
Palazzo Panciatichi, Florence | |
Website | |
Official website |
|
The Regional Council of Tuscany (Consiglio Regionale della Toscana) is the legislative assembly of Tuscany.
It was first elected in 1970, when the ordinary regions were instituted, on the basis of the Constitution of Italy of 1948.
The Regional Council of Tuscany was originally composed of 50 regional councillors. In the 2005 regional election the number of councillors increased to 65, while in the 2010 regional election it was reduced to 53.
Following the 2014 regional electoral reform the number of regional councillors was reduced to 40, with an additional seat reserved for the President of the Region.
After the 2020 regional election, the Regional Council of Tuscany is currently composed of the following political groups:
Party | Seats | Status | |
---|---|---|---|
Democratic Party (PD) | 23 / 41 | In government | |
Lega | 6 / 41 | In opposition | |
Brothers of Italy (FdI) | 6 / 41 | In opposition | |
Italia Viva (IV) | 2 / 41 | In government | |
Five Star Movement (M5S) | 2 / 41 | In opposition | |
Forza Italia (FI) | 1 / 41 | In opposition | |
Mixed Group | 1 / 41 | In opposition |
Election | PCI | PSI | DC | PLI | PRI | PSDI | MSI | Others | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 June 1970 | 23 | 3 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 50 |
15 June 1975 | 25 | 4 | 15 | - | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 50 |
8 June 1980 | 25 | 5 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 50 |
12 May 1985 | 25 | 5 | 14 | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 50 |
6 May 1990 | 22 | 6 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 50 |
Election | Majority | Opposition | Total | Council | President of the Region |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
23 April 1995 | Center-left (PDS-PPI-FdV-FL) 33 | Center-right (FI-AN-CCD) 13 — 4 PRC | 50 | Vannino Chiti | |
16 April 2000 | Center-left (DS-PPI-Dem-SDI-PdCI-FdV) 32 | Center-right (FI-AN-CCD-CDU) 16 — 2 PRC | 50 | Claudio Martini | |
3 April 2005 | Center-left (DS-DL-PdCI-FdV) 39 | Center-right (FI-AN-UDC) 21 — 5 PRC | 65 [a] | ||
28 March 2010 | Center-left (PD-IdV-FdS-FdV) 31 | Center-right (PdL-LN) 19 — 3 UDC | 53 [b] | Enrico Rossi | |
31 May 2015 | 25 PD | Center-right (LN-FI-FdI) 9 — 5 M5S 2 SEL | 41 [c] | ||
20 September 2020 | Center-left (PD-IV) 25 | Center-right (Lega-FI-FdI) 14 — 2 M5S | 41 | Eugenio Giani | |
This is a list of the Presidents of the Regional Council (Italian: Presidenti del Consiglio regionale):
Name | Period | Regional Legislature | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Elio Gabbuggiani (PCI) | 13 July 1970 | 21 July 1975 | I (1970) | |
Loretta Montemaggi (PCI) | 21 July 1975 | 21 July 1980 | II (1975) | |
21 July 1980 | 25 October 1983 | III (1980) | ||
Giacomo Maccheroni (PSI) | 25 October 1983 | 6 August 1985 | ||
6 August 1985 | 26 May 1987 | IV (1985) | ||
Claudio Alvaro Carosi (PSDI) | 26 May 1987 | 28 June 1990 | ||
Paolo Benelli (PSI) | 28 June 1990 | 8 June 1993 | V (1990) | |
Simone Siliani (PDS) | 8 June 1993 | 7 June 1995 | ||
Angelo Passaleva (PPI) | 7 June 1995 | 24 May 2000 | VI (1995) | |
Riccardo Nencini (SDI/PSI) | 24 May 2000 | 27 April 2005 | VII (2000) | |
27 April 2005 | 23 April 2010 | VIII (2005) | ||
Alberto Monaci (PD) | 23 April 2010 | 25 June 2015 | IX (2010) | |
Eugenio Giani (PD) | 25 June 2015 | 8 October 2020 [a] | X (2015) | |
Antonio Mazzeo (PD) | 19 October 2020 | Incumbent | XI (2020) |
The regions of Italy are the first-level administrative divisions of the Italian Republic, constituting its second NUTS administrative level. There are twenty regions, five of which are autonomous regions with special status. Under the Constitution of Italy, each region is an autonomous entity with defined powers. With the exception of the Aosta Valley, each region is divided into a number of provinces.
A regional council in Italy is the elected legislative assembly of a region of Italy. In Emilia-Romagna and Sicily, the legislative bodies are called the Legislative Assembly of Emilia-Romagna and the Sicilian Regional Assembly, officially nicknamed as Sicilian Parliament, respectively.
The politics of Basilicata operates within a framework of a presidential representative democracy, whereby the President of Regional Government is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Regional Government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Regional Council.
The Politics of Calabria, Italy takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democracy, whereby the President of Regional Government is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Regional Government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Regional Council.
The politics of Apulia, Italy take place in the framework of a semi-presidential representative democracy, whereby the President of the Region is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Legislative power is vested in the Regional Council of Apulia, while executive power is exercised by the Regional Government led by the President, who is directly elected by the people. The current Statute, which regulates the functioning of the regional institutions, has been in force since 2004.
The politics of Piedmont, a region of Italy, takes place in a framework of a presidential system of representative democracy, whereby the president of Piedmont is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the regional government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Regional Council of Piedmont.
The Politics of Abruzzo takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democracy, whereby the President of Regional Government is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Regional Government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Regional Council.
The Politics of Campania takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democracy, whereby the President of Regional Government is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Regional Government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Regional Council.
The Politics of Liguria, Italy takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democracy, whereby the President of Regional Government is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Regional Government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Regional Council.
The politics of Molise, Italy takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democracy, whereby the president of regional government is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the regional government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Regional Council.
The Regional Council of Lombardy is the legislative assembly of Lombardy, Italy.
The Regional Council of Calabria is one of the twenty Regional Councils of Italy.
The Regional Council of Abruzzo is the legislative assembly of Abruzzo.
The Regional Council of Apulia is the legislative assembly of Apulia.
The Regional Council of Basilicata is the legislative assembly of Basilicata.
The Regional Council of Friuli-Venezia Giulia is the legislative assembly of the autonomous region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia.
The Regional Council of Lazio is the legislative assembly of Lazio.
The Regional Council of Molise is the legislative assembly of Molise.
The Regional Council of Sardinia is the legislative assembly of the autonomous region of Sardinia.
The Legislative Assembly of Marche is the legislative assembly of Marche. Founded as "Regional Council of Marche", it changed its name into "Legislative Assembly" in 2004.