Organising body | North East German Football Association |
---|---|
Founded | 1994 |
Country | Germany |
States |
|
Number of teams | 18 |
Level on pyramid | Level 4 |
Promotion to | 3. Liga |
Relegation to | |
Current champions | Energie Cottbus (2023–24) |
Current: 2024–25 Regionalliga Nordost |
The Regionalliga Nordost is the fourth tier of German football in the states of Berlin, Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Saxony-Anhalt, Saxony and Thuringia. These comprise the states of former East Germany as well as West Berlin.
It is one of five leagues at the fourth tier, together with the Regionalliga Bayern, Regionalliga Südwest, Regionalliga Nord and the Regionalliga West. From 1994 to 2000 it was part of the third tier, until the first of many re-structurings of the league system. The last of these occurred in 2012, which saw the Regionalliga Nordost reinstated.
The Regionalliga Nordost was formed in 1994 to form a regional third level of play between the 2nd Bundesliga and the NOFV-Oberligas Nord, Mitte and Süd. The league was made up of 18 clubs, with two coming from the 2nd Bundesliga and six each from Mitte and Nord while the south only sent four. It was formed alongside three other Regionalligas, the Regionalliga Nord, West/Südwest and Süd. With the introduction of the Regionalliga also went the disbanding of the central division of the NOFV-Oberligas. Its clubs were spread between the remaining two.
The founding members of the Regionalliga Nordost were:
From the 2. Bundesliga:
From the NOFV-Oberliga Nord:
From the NOFV-Oberliga Mitte:
From the NOFV-Oberliga Süd:
The league contained 18 teams throughout its original six years.
The league winner was not always promoted to the 2nd Bundesliga. The champions of the Regionalligas Nord and Nordost had to play-off for a spot in the 2nd Bundesliga from 1996 to 2000. The winner of this contest was promoted, the loser faced the runners-ups of the Regionalligas Süd and West/Südwest for another spot in the second division.
In 1997, Energie Cottbus became the first club from the Regionalliga to reach a German Cup final, losing 2-0 to VfB Stuttgart.
The league was disbanded after six seasons. In 2000, the number of Regionalligas was reduced from four to two. Most clubs from the league went to the Regionalliga Nord, some clubs from the south went to the Regionalliga Süd.
With the changes in the German league system in 2008, the number of Regionalligas was extended to three, with the formation of the Regionalliga West, a league which essentially is a reformation of the Regionalliga West/Südwest. The Regionalliga Nordost was not recreated, however. Instead, its clubs remained in the Regionalliga Nord. Teams from its region playing in the Regionalliga Süd moved to the northern group as well, unless they qualified for the 2nd Bundesliga or 3rd Liga.
When the league was discontinued in 2000, the top seven clubs in the league went to the two remaining Regionalligas, five to the north and two to the south, these being the two clubs from the state of Thuringia. The other eleven league teams were relegated to the NOFV-Oberligas.
To the Regionalliga Nord:
To the Regionalliga Süd:
In October 2010, another reform of the Regionalligas was agreed. The number of leagues was again expanded to five. The defunct Regionalliga Nordost was reestablished and a Regionalliga Bayern was established. Also, the Regionalliga West lost the clubs from the south west to a new league, formed out of those clubs and clubs from Regionalliga Süd outside Bavaria. The new system came into operation at the beginning of the 2012–13 season. The number of reserve teams per Regionalliga was limited to seven. [1]
The five league champions, plus the runner-up of the Regionalliga Süd/Südwest, entered play-offs for the three promotion spots. The new leagues consisted of up to 22 clubs in their inaugural season, but were then reduced to between 16 and 18 clubs. The Regionalligas are not administered by the DFB, but rather by the regional football associations. The reorganisation of the Regionalligas, so soon after the last changes in 2008, became necessary because of a large number of insolvencies. These were caused by a lack of media interest in the leagues, large expenses and infrastructure demands. [2]
As four teams were relegated from the 3rd Liga starting at the end of the 2018–19 season, the champions of the Regionalliga Nordost (Chemnitzer FC), the Regionalliga Südwest and the Regionalliga West were promoted directly to the 3. Liga. [3] The remaining two champions, from the Regionalliga Bayern and Nord, played a two-legged promotion play-off for the last promotion spot. In 2020, the three direct promotion spots will go to the champions of the Regionalliga Südwest, Regionalliga Bayern and Regionalliga Nord, and the champions of the Regionalliga Nordost and Regionalliga West will participate in the play-off. This format was installed initially as a temporary solution until the DFB-Bundestag was unsuccessful on a format that could have enabled all Regionalliga champions to be promoted. [4] In September 2019, the Bundestag delegates voted to grant the Südwest and West champions two direct promotions indefinitely starting in 2021. A third direct promotion place will be assigned according to a rotation principle among the Regionalliga Nord, Nordost and Bavarian champions. The representatives from the two remaining Regionalligen will determine the fourth promoted club in two-legged playoffs. [5]
Pre–1990 | 1990–1991 | 1991–1994 | 1994–2000 | 2000–2008 | 2008–2012 | Since 2012 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tier 1 | DDR-Oberliga | NOFV-Oberliga | Bundesliga | ||||
Tier 2 | DDR-Liga | NOFV-Liga | 2. Bundesliga | ||||
Tier 3 | Bezirksliga | Bezirksliga (B/MV) Landesliga (SN/TH) Verbandsliga (BB/ST) | NOFV-Oberliga Nord NOFV-Oberliga Mitte NOFV-Oberliga Süd | Regionalliga Nordost | Regionalliga Nord Regionalliga Süd | 3. Liga | |
Tier 4 | Bezirksklasse | Bezirksklasse (B/MV) Bezirksliga (BB/ST) Landesklasse (SN/TH) | Landesliga Verbandsliga | NOFV-Oberliga Nord NOFV-Oberliga Süd | Regionalliga Nord | Regionalliga Nordost | |
Tier 5 | Kreisliga | Bezirksklasse (BB/ST) Kreisoberliga | Landesliga Verbandsliga | NOFV-Oberliga Nord NOFV-Oberliga Süd |
The winners and runners-up of the league:
Season | Winner | Runner-Up |
---|---|---|
1994–95 | Carl Zeiss Jena | Sachsen Leipzig |
1995–96 | Tennis Borussia Berlin | Union Berlin |
1996–97 | Energie Cottbus | Erzgebirge Aue |
1997–98 | Tennis Borussia Berlin | Dynamo Dresden |
1998–99 | Chemnitzer FC | VfB Leipzig |
1999–2000 | Union Berlin | Dresdner SC |
2012–13 | RB Leipzig | Carl Zeiss Jena |
2013–14 | TSG Neustrelitz | 1. FC Magdeburg |
2014–15 | 1. FC Magdeburg | FSV Zwickau |
2015–16 | FSV Zwickau | Berliner AK 07 |
2016–17 | Carl Zeiss Jena | Energie Cottbus |
2017–18 | Energie Cottbus | FSV Wacker 90 Nordhausen |
2018–19 | Chemnitzer FC | Berliner AK 07 |
2019–20 | Lokomotive Leipzig | VSG Altglienicke |
2020–21 | Viktoria Berlin | VSG Altglienicke |
2021–22 | BFC Dynamo | Carl Zeiss Jena |
2022–23 | Energie Cottbus | Carl Zeiss Jena |
2023–24 | Energie Cottbus | Greifswalder FC |
Source: "Regionalliga Nordost". Das deutsche Fussball-Archiv. Retrieved 19 March 2008.
The top goalscorers and spectator statistics for the league since it reformed in 2012:
Season | Total attendance | Average attendance | Best supported club | Average attendance | Top goalscorer | Goals |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012–13 | 434,272 [6] | 1,809 | RB Leipzig | 7,563 | Daniel Frahn (RBL) [7] | 20 |
2013–14 | 369,841 [8] | 1,541 | 1. FC Magdeburg | 5,482 | Christian Beck (FCM) [9] | 22 |
2014–15 | 404,920 [10] | 1,694 | 1. FC Magdeburg | 8,576 | Christian Beck (FCM) [11] | 20 |
2015–16 | 296,828 [12] | 970 | Carl Zeiss Jena | 3,531 | Jonas Nietfeld (FSV) Andis Shala (SVB) Marc-Philipp Zimmermann (FSV) [13] | 15 |
2016–17 | 393,375 [14] | 1,286 | Energie Cottbus | 5,433 | Federico Palacios Martínez (RBL) [15] | 22 |
2017–18 | 363,472 [16] | 1,188 | Energie Cottbus | 5,263 | Rufat Dadashov (BFC) [17] | 26 |
2018–19 | 355,121 [18] | 1,161 | Chemnitzer FC | 4,885 | Daniel Frahn (CFC) [19] | 24 |
2019–20 | 305,421 [20] | 1,468 | Energie Cottbus | 6,218 | Felix Brügmann (COT) [21] | 16 |
2020–21 | 87,431 [22] | 723 | BSG Chemie Leipzig | 1,571 | Marc-Philipp Zimmermann (VfB Auerbach) [23] | 11 |
2021–22 | 468,364 [24] | 1,233 | Energie Cottbus | 4,129 | Christian Beck (BFC) [25] | 23 |
2022–23 | 646,791 | Energie Cottbus | 6,025 | Ziane Djamal (Lokomotive Leipzig) | 18 |
League record |
The following clubs have played in the league and achieved the following final positions:
Symbol | Key |
---|---|
B | Bundesliga |
2B | 2. Bundesliga |
3L | 3. Liga |
1 | League champions |
Place | League |
Blank | Played at a league level below this league |
RL | Played in one of the other Regionalligas |
The Oberliga is the fifth tier of the German football league system. Before the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008, it was the fourth tier. At the end of the 2011–12 season the number of Oberligas was increased from eleven to fourteen.
The Regionalliga Nord is the fourth tier of the German football league system in the states of Lower Saxony, Schleswig-Holstein, Bremen and Hamburg. It is one of five leagues at this level, together with the Regionalliga Bayern, Regionalliga Nordost, Regionalliga Südwest and the Regionalliga West. Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the third tier.
The 3. Liga is a professional association football league and the third division in Germany. In the German football league system, it is positioned between the 2. Bundesliga and the fourth-tier Regionalliga.
The Regionalliga Süd was the fourth tier of the German football league system from 2008 to 2012. Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008, it was the third tier. It was the highest regional league for the southern part of Germany. It covered the states of Bavaria, Hesse and Baden-Württemberg and was one of three leagues at this level, together with the Regionalliga Nord and the Regionalliga West.
The Under 19 Bundesliga is the highest level in German Under 19 football. It was created in 2003 and is divided in three divisions with 14 teams each. The winner of each divisions and the second-placed team from the Süd/Südwest division join the play-offs for the German U19 champions.
The Promotion to the 2. Bundesliga are an end-of-season competition, held annually to determine the clubs that were promoted from the Amateurligas, later the Amateur Oberligas to the 2. Bundesligas. It is necessary because there are more third division champions than promotion spots available.
The Regionalliga West is a German professional football division administered by the Western German Football Association based in Duisburg. It is one of the five German regional football associations. Being the single flight of the Western German state association, the Regionalliga is currently a level 4 division of the German football league system. It is one of five leagues at this level, together with the Regionalliga Bayern, Regionalliga Nordost, Regionalliga Nord and the Regionalliga Südwest.
The NOFV-Oberliga Nord is the fifth tier of the German football league system in the northern states of the former East Germany and West Berlin. It covers the German states of Berlin, Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and northern Saxony-Anhalt. It is one of fourteen Oberligas in German football. Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the fourth tier of the league system, and until the introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994 the third tier.
The NOFV-Oberliga Süd is the fifth tier of the German football league system in the southern states of the former East Germany. It covers the German states of Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, Saxony and southern Brandenburg. It is one of fourteen Oberligas in German football. Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the fourth tier of the league system, and until the introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994 the third tier.
The German amateur football championship was a national football competition in Germany organized by the German Football Association and in existence from 1950 to 1998.
The 1999–2000 Regionalliga was the sixth season of the Regionalliga as the third tier of German football. It was also the last season to be competed in four divisions. Teams were not only competing for promotion to the 2. Bundesliga, but also to qualify for the new two-division Regionalliga.
The Regionalliga Bayern is the highest association football league in the state of Bavaria and the Bavarian football league system. It is one of five Regionalligas in German football, the fourth tier of the German football league system, below the 3. Liga.
The Regionalliga Südwest is the fourth tier of the German football league system in the states of Hesse, Baden-Württemberg, Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland. It is one of five leagues at this level, together with the Regionalliga Bayern, Regionalliga Nordost, Regionalliga Nord and the Regionalliga West.
The 1994–95 Regionalliga season was the first year of the Regionalliga as the third tier of German football. There were four regional sections, Nord, Nordost, West-Südwest and Süd, each with eighteen teams. Most teams qualified from the Oberliga, which dropped to become a fourth-tier league, while five teams were relegated from the previous year's 2. Bundesliga. In the Nord section, four teams were promoted from the formerly fourth-tier Verbandsliga.
The 2014–15 season of the Oberliga was the seventh season of the Oberligas at tier five of the German football league system and the 41st season overall since reintroduction of the Oberligas in 1974. The regular season started in July 2014 and finished on 14 June 2015, followed by relegation and promotion play-offs.
The 2015–16 Regionalliga was the eighth season of the Regionalliga, the fourth under the new format, as the fourth tier of the German football league system. The champions of Regionalliga Nord – SV Werder Bremen II, the champions of the Regionalliga Nordost – 1. FC Magdeburg, and the champions of Regionalliga Bayern – Würzburger Kickers were promoted to the 3. Liga. Borussia Dortmund II, SpVgg Unterhaching and SSV Jahn Regensburg were relegated from 3. Liga.
The 2015–16 season of the NOFV-Oberliga was the eighth season of the league at tier five (V) of the German football league system and the 26th overall. The league is split in a northern and southern division.
The 2016–17 season of the Oberliga was the ninth season of the Oberligas at tier five of the German football league system and the 43nd season overall since reintroduction of the Oberligas in 1974.
The 2019–20 Regionalliga was the twelfth season of the Regionalliga, the eighth under the new format, as the fourth tier of the German football league system.
The 2022–23 Regionalliga was the 15th season of the Regionalliga, the eleventh under the new format, as the fourth tier of the German football league system.