Founded | 1949 |
---|---|
Abolished | 1991 |
Region | East Germany |
Number of teams | Various |
Last champions | Hansa Rostock (1st title) |
Most successful club(s) | Dynamo Dresden 1. FC Magdeburg (7 titles) |
The FDGB-Pokal (Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund Pokal or Free German Trade Union Federation Cup) was an elimination football tournament held annually in East Germany. It was the second most important national title in East German football after the DDR-Oberliga championship. The founder of the competition was East Germany's major trade union.
The inaugural FDGB-Pokal (generally referred to in English as the East German Cup) was contested in 1949, four years before the initial DFB-Pokal was played in the western half of the country. The first national cup competition had been the Tschammerpokal introduced in 1935.
Each football club which participated in the East German football league system was entitled to enter the tournament. Clubs from the lower leagues played in regional qualification rounds, with the winners joining the teams of the DDR-Oberliga and DDR-Liga in the main round of the tournament of the following year. Each elimination was determined by a single game held on the ground of one of the two participating teams.
Until the mid-1980s the field of competition was made up of as many as sixty teams playing in five rounds due to the large number of eligible clubs in the country. Beginning in 1975, the final was held each year in the Stadion der Weltjugend in Berlin and drew anywhere from 30,000 to 55,000 spectators. The last cup final, played in 1991 after the fall of the Berlin Wall, was a 1–0 victory by F.C. Hansa Rostock over Eisenhüttenstädter FC Stahl, which drew a crowd of only 4,800.
The most successful side in 42 years of competition was 1. FC Magdeburg which celebrated seven FDGB-Pokal wins (including those as SC Aufbau Magdeburg before 1965); one of those wins ultimately led to victory in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1973–74.
The only winners of the competition to reach the final of the DFB-Pokal since the re-unification of the country are 1. FC Union Berlin, who appeared in the 2001 German Cup final, but lost 0–2 to Schalke. To date, the only other former East German club to appear in the German Cup final is FC Energie Cottbus.
Notes:
The performance of various clubs is shown in the following table: [1]
Clubs are named by the last name they used before the German reunification.
Club | Winners | Runners-up | Semi-finalists | Winning Years |
---|---|---|---|---|
SG Dynamo Dresden 1 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 1952, 1971, 1977, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1990 |
1. FC Magdeburg 2 | 7 | – | 3 | 1964, 1965, 1969, 1973, 1978, 1979, 1983 |
1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig 3 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 1976, 1981, 1986, 1987 |
FC Carl Zeiss Jena 4 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 1960, 1972, 1974, 1980 |
BSG Sachsenring Zwickau 5 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 1963, 1967, 1975 |
Berliner FC Dynamo 6 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 1959, 1988, 1989 |
FC Vorwärts Frankfurt 7 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 1954, 1970 |
Hallescher FC Chemie 8 | 2 | – | 5 | 1956, 1962 |
F.C. Hansa Rostock 9 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 1991 |
BSG Wismut Aue 10 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1955 |
1. FC Union Berlin | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1968 |
SC Lokomotive Leipzig 11 | 1 | 1 | – | 1957 |
BSG Motor Dessau | 1 | – | – | 1949 |
BSG Stahl Thale 12 | 1 | – | – | 1950 |
FSV Lokomotive Dresden 13 | 1 | – | – | 1958 |
BSG Chemie Leipzig 14 | 1 | – | – | 1966 |
FC Karl-Marx-Stadt | – | 3 | 5 | — |
FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt 15 | – | 2 | 6 | — |
BSG Chemie Zeitz16 | – | 1 | 1 | — |
BSG Lokomotive Stendal | – | 1 | 1 | — |
BSG Wismut Gera 17 | – | 1 | – | — |
BSG Einheit Pankow | – | 1 | – | — |
SG Dynamo Schwerin | – | 1 | – | — |
BSG Stahl Eisenhüttenstadt 18 | – | 1 | – | — |
BSG Energi Cottbus | – | – | 3 | — |
BSG Empor Wurzen19 | – | – | 2 | — |
BSG DEFA Babelsberg 20 | – | – | 1 | — |
ZSG Burg | – | – | 1 | — |
BSG Motor West Karl-Marx-Stadt | – | – | 1 | — |
BSG Lokomotive Weimar | – | – | 1 | — |
BSG Stahl Brandenburg | – | – | 1 | — |
Notes:
City / Town | Winners | Club(s) |
---|---|---|
Dresden | 8 | SG Dynamo Dresden (7), SC Einheit Dresden (1) |
Magdeburg | 7 | 1. FC Magdeburg (7) |
Berlin | 6 | BFC Dynamo (3), FC Vorwärts Berlin (2), 1. FC Union Berlin (1) |
Leipzig | 6 | 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig (4), SC Lokomotive Leipzig (1), BSG Chemie Leipzig (1) |
Jena | 4 | FC Carl Zeiss Jena (4) |
Zwickau | 3 | BSG Motor / Sachsenring Zwickau (3) |
Halle (Saale) | 2 | Hallescher FC Chemie (2) |
Aue | 1 | SC Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt (1) |
Dessau | 1 | BSG Waggonbau Dessau (1) |
Rostock | 1 | F.C. Hansa Rostock (1) |
Thale | 1 | BSG EHW Thale (1) |
Fußball Club Erzgebirge Aue e.V., commonly known as simply FC Erzgebirge Aue or Erzgebirge Aue, is a German football club based in Aue-Bad Schlema, Saxony. The former East German side was a founding member of the 3. Liga in 2008–09, after being relegated from the 2. Bundesliga in 2007–08. The city of Aue-Bad Schlema has a population of about 20,800, making it one of the smallest cities to ever host a club playing at the second highest level of German football. However, the team attracts supporters from a larger urban area that includes Chemnitz and Zwickau, whose own football sides are among Aue's traditional rivals.
Walter Fritzsch was a German football player and manager.
The football league system of the German Democratic Republic existed from 1949 until shortly after German reunification in 1991.
The 1952–53 DDR-Oberliga was the fourth season of the DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of league football in East Germany.
The 1954–55 DDR-Oberliga was the sixth season of the DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of league football in East Germany. After the 1954–55 season the league played a transition round in autumn 1955, followed by five seasons, until 1960, where it played in the calendar year format. From 1961–62 onwards the league returned to its traditional format.
The 1963–64 DDR-Oberliga was the 15th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of league football in East Germany.
The 1965–66 DDR-Oberliga was the 17th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of league football in East Germany.
The 1984–85 DDR-Oberliga was the 36th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of league football in East Germany.
The 1986–87 DDR-Oberliga was the 38th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of league football in East Germany.
The 1989–90 DDR-Oberliga was the 41st season of the DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of league football in East Germany. It was the last season of the league under the name of DDR-Oberliga as it played as the NOFV-Oberliga in the following season. East Germany saw great political change during the 1989–90 season with the opening of borders in October 1989, free elections in March 1990 and the eventual German reunification later in the year.
Football club was a designation for a specially promoted club for elite football in East Germany. The football clubs were formed in 1965 and 1966 as centers of excellence in East German football. The football clubs enjoyed considerable advantages over other sports communities in East German football in terms of material conditions and talent recruitment. All designated football clubs had their own catchment areas and promising players were ordered to play for them. In addition to the ten designated football clubs, sports community SG Dynamo Dresden was also promoted in a similar way to the designated football clubs from 1968.
The all-time DDR-Oberliga table is a cumulative record of all match results, points, and goals of every team that played in the former East Germany's first division DDR-Oberliga from its inception in 1949 until its dissolution in 1991 following German reunification. It awards two points for a win and one point for a draw, as this was the system in use at the time. The matches of the transition round made necessary by the adoption of a Soviet-style calendar year schedule in 1955 are not included. In its final season (1990–91), the competition was known as the NOFV-Oberliga, before becoming part of the German Football Association.
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Günter Konzack was a former East German football player. He played in the top-flight DDR-Oberliga for BSG Turbine Erfurt and SC Lokomotive Leipzig. After his playing career Konzack worked as manager.
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A sports club (SC) was a specially promoted sports club for elite sport in the East German sports system.
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