Renaud Machart (born 22 March 1962) is a French journalist, music critic, radio producer and music producer.
Renaud Machart was born in Lannion, and first studied music under the direction of his father and then with Claudette Bohn, professor agrégée. He studied at the Ecole Nationale de Musique (ENM) in Saint-Brieuc and received a complete training in singing, piano, musical writing and chamber music at the conservatoire de Tours and musicology at the François Rabelais University of this same city from 1979 until 1982.
Trained in the singing classes of Denis Manfroy and Marie-Thérèse Foix, he met in 1979, when he entered the first year of DEUG at the University of Tours, Jean-Pierre Ouvrard, musicologist and conductor, who invited him to join the Ensemble Jacques Moderne of Tours, specializing in the repertoire of Renaissance music.
The following year, he replaced a sick singer from La Chapelle Royale for a recording of Pygmalion by Jean-Philippe Rameau with Gustav Leonhardt and soon integrated this ensemble with which he worked until 1992, as well as with the other groups led by the Belgian chef Philippe Herreweghe (Collegium Vocale Gent, Ensemble vocal européen). He participated in numerous recordings notably for Harmonia Mundi, Virgin Classics. He worked, among others, sometimes as soloist, with conductors Gustav Leonhardt, Ton Koopman, Jean-Claude Malgoire, Michel Corboz, John Eliot Gardiner, and Peter Phillips.
Recognizing himself in the definition by Anna Russell of the French singer ("Great Artistry, but no voice.") and preferring Havana cigars to vocalizations, he decided to stop singing in 1992. He would only open his mouth for jokes and soundtracks on France Musique on the occasion of certain firsts of Aprils where he sometimes embodied a soprano with a troubled past, Marguerite Spinrad, sometimes a Tibetan monk follower of the overtone singing, parody the piano music of Olivier Messiaen (an "unpublished" of the Catalogue d'oiseaux : La Roupette des Carpathes - sic !), sang a fake melody by Francis Poulenc on a real text by Marguerite Duras, and pastiched Steve Reich, Giacinto Scelsi or Gérard Pesson.
He has been artistic director of the ensemble of Contemporary classical music Musique oblique (1986–1992) as well as festivals such as the Festival estival de Paris (1989-1992) and the series Paris-New York at the French Institute/Alliance française of New York (1998–1999).
In 1987, he wrote his first criticisms for Le Monde de la musique . He was also responsible for the classic music page of the monthly magazine Paris Capitale before collaborating, since 1990, with the daily Le Monde , first as an irregular freelancer (1990–1994), then, from 1994, as a freelancer. Since July 1999, he has been a salaried editor of the daily culture series, in charge of classical music. This did not prevent him from dedicating a page-portrait to the singer Sheila in the same columns or to write the obituary of pornographic actress Linda Lovelace.
The editor-in-chief of the evening newspaper offered him to join the team of columnists of the newspaper from 3 September 2012. Until October 2014, he signed a daily chronicle Écrans ("screens") devoted to television. He is currently a journalist with the Le Monde radio and television service, while continuing to collaborate on occasion with the Culture and Culture and Ideas pages.
Since September 2011, he has also published a column in the monthly magazine Opéra Magazine .
Renaud Machart has been a producer at France Musique since 1987 where he has given numerous programs (debates, 7-9 hours, daily, weekly, etc.). In 2007-2008, he presented Les Rois de la galette which took up the principle of one of the oldest and most well-known programs of the channel: La Tribune des critiques de disques . From 2008 to 2010, he hosted Matinée Opéra on Sunday afternoon, which offered the discovery of rare lyrical works, often coming from the archives of the Institut national de l'audiovisuel (INA). In 2010-2011, he produced, on Saturday afternoon, Déraisonnable beauté, and since September 2011 he has been responsible for the Thursday, 11 am to 12.30 am portion of the program Le Matin des musiciens. From September 2010 to June 2012, he participated in the Casque et l'enclume, a critical round-table, each Friday, hosted by Lionel Esparza. At the beginning of 2014, at 1 pm, he co-ordinated Le Mitan des musiciens, a reworking of the Matin des musiciens. Since September 2015 he produces the Zigzag programme every Sunday at 12:05.
From 1992 to March 2009, he directed the record collection Ina, mémoire vive at the Institut national de l'audiovisuel, which has released tens of hours of unpublished musical archives. Renaud Machart has produced editions of old scores (notably the Requiem by André Campra used for the recording of Philippe Herreweghe at Harmonia Mundi), composed numerous presentations of recordings and is the author of several essays, biographies, critical editions or translations, notably devoted to North American music of the twentieth century.
Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc was a French composer and pianist. His compositions include songs, solo piano works, chamber music, choral pieces, operas, ballets, and orchestral concert music. Among the best-known are the piano suite Trois mouvements perpétuels (1919), the ballet Les biches (1923), the Concert champêtre (1928) for harpsichord and orchestra, the Organ Concerto (1938), the opera Dialogues des Carmélites (1957), and the Gloria (1959) for soprano, choir, and orchestra.
Michel Paul Philippot was a French composer, acoustician, musicologist, aesthetician, broadcaster, and educator.
Jean-Claude Malgoire was a French oboist and later conductor.
Francis Poulenc completed his Sonate pour violoncelle et piano, FP 143, in 1948. He first sketched it in 1940. It was dedicated to the French cellist Pierre Fournier, who had helped with the technical aspects of the cello part, as the composer was unfamiliar with the instrument. The work was published by Heugel in Paris.
The Studio d'Essai, later Club d'Essai, was founded in 1942 by Pierre Schaeffer, played a role in the activities of the French resistance during World War II, and later became a center of musical activity.
Nicolas Vérin is a French composer and professor of music. His many influences, from jazz to electronics, from American to French music, give him an unusual style, apart from the main trends of French contemporary music, combining energy and subtleness.
Karine Deshayes is a French mezzo-soprano.
Gabriel Dussurget was a French impresario and opera director. He was the co-founder of the Aix-en-Provence Festival, an annual summer opera festival in Aix-en-Provence, and served as its Artistic Director from 1948 to 1973. He also served as the Artistic Director of the Paris Opera from 1959 to 1972. He became known as the "Magician of Aix" for his work at the opera festival
The Sonate pour clarinette et basson, FP 32a, is a piece of chamber music composed by Francis Poulenc in 1922.
The Sonate pour violon et piano, FP 119, by Francis Poulenc was composed in 1942–1943 in memory of the Spanish poet Federico García Lorca. The score, dedicated to Poulenc's niece Brigitte Manceaux, was published by Max Eschig. The work was premiered by the violinist Ginette Neveu with the composer at the piano on 21 June 1943 in Paris, Salle Gaveau.
Figure humaine, FP 120, by Francis Poulenc is a cantata for double mixed choir of 12 voices composed in 1943 on texts by Paul Éluard including "'Liberté". Written during the Nazi occupation of France, it was premiered in London in English by the BBC in 1945. It was first performed in French in 1946 in Brussels, then in Paris on 22 May 1947. The work was published by Éditions Salabert. Cherished as the summit of the composer's work and a masterpiece by musical critics, the cantata is a hymn to Liberté, victorious over tyranny.
Sécheresses (Drought), FP 90, is a cantata by Francis Poulenc for mixed choir (SATB) composed in 1937 on poems by Edward James who commissioned it. It was regarded as a failure when it was premiered in 1938, but a great success when it was performed again in 1953.
The Sonate pour cor, trompette et trombone, FP 33a, by Francis Poulenc is a piece of chamber music composed in 1922 and dedicated to Raymonde Linossier (1897–1930). Poulenc revised it in 1945. Its total performance time is about eight minutes.
Dominique Jameux was a French musicologist, radio producer and writer.
Vincent Warnier is a contemporary French classical organist.
Alexis Galpérine is a French classical violinist.
Claude Samuel was a French music critic and radio personality.
Gérard Condé is a French composer and music critic.
Karol Beffa, born on October 27, 1973 in Paris, is a French and Swiss composer and pianist.
Suzanne Peignot, néeSuzanne Rivière (1895–1993), was a French soprano, privileged interpreter of The Six. Her friends nicknamed her la Reine des mouettes, an allusion to one of the melodies she successfully sang. As for him, Erik Satie had nicknamed her ma très petite da-dame.