Rhabdocaulon

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Rhabdocaulon
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus:Rhabdocaulon
(Benth.) Epling

Rhabdocaulon is a genus of plants in the Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1936. It is native to South America. [1] [2]

Lamiaceae family of plants

The Lamiaceae or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle family. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs, such as basil, mint, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender, and perilla. Some species are shrubs, trees, or, rarely, vines. Many members of the family are widely cultivated, not only for their aromatic qualities, but also their ease of cultivation, since they are readily propagated by stem cuttings. Besides those grown for their edible leaves, some are grown for decorative foliage, such as Coleus. Others are grown for seed, such as Salvia hispanica (chia), or for their edible tubers, such as Plectranthus edulis, Plectranthus esculentus, Plectranthus rotundifolius, and Stachys affinis.

South America A continent in the Western Hemisphere, and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere

South America is a continent in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It may also be considered a subcontinent of the Americas, which is how it is viewed in the Spanish and Portuguese-speaking regions of the Americas. The reference to South America instead of other regions has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics.

Species [1]
  1. Rhabdocaulon coccineum (Benth.) Epling - southern Brazil
  2. Rhabdocaulon denudatum (Benth.) Epling - Brazil
  3. Rhabdocaulon erythrostachys Epling - southern Brazil
  4. Rhabdocaulon gracile (Benth.) Epling - southern Brazil
  5. Rhabdocaulon lavanduloides (Benth.) Epling - southern Brazil
  6. Rhabdocaulon stenodontum (Briq.) Epling - southern Brazil, Paraguay, northeastern Argentina
  7. Rhabdocaulon strictum (Benth.) Epling - southern Brazil, Uruguay, northeastern Argentina

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<i>Agonandra</i> genus of plants

Agonandra is a genus of plants in the family Opiliaceae described as a genus in 1862.

<i>Hedeoma</i> genus of plants

Hedeoma is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is native to North and South America. They are commonly known as false pennyroyals.

<i>Lepechinia</i> genus of plants

Lepechinia is a genus of plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It includes several species of plants known commonly as pitchersages. Plants of this genus can be found in Central and South America, Mexico, California, Hispaniola, and Hawaii, although the species in Hawaii is probably a human introduction. Many of them bear attractive pitcher-shaped flowers, often in shades of purple. The genus was named for the Russian botanist Ivan Ivanovich Lepechin. Recently, the two monotypic genera Chaunostoma and Neoeplingia were shown to be part of Lepechinia.

  1. Lepechinia anomalaEpling - southern Brazil
  2. Lepechinia bellaEpling - Bolivia
  3. Lepechinia betonicaefolia(Lam.) Epling - Colombia, Ecuador
  4. Lepechinia bullata (Kunth) Epling - Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela
  5. Lepechinia calycina(Benth.) Epling ex Munz – pitcher sage, woodbalm - California
  6. Lepechinia cardiophyllaEpling – Santa Ana pitcher sage - southern California, Baja California
  7. Lepechinia caulescens(Ortega) Epling - Mexico, Guatemala
  8. Lepechinia chamaedryoides(Balb.) Epling - Chile
  9. Lepechinia cocuyensisJ.R.I.Wood - Colombia
  10. Lepechinia codonEpling - Peru
  11. Lepechinia conferta(Benth.) Epling - Colombia, Venezuela
  12. Lepechinia dioicaJ.A.Hart - Ecuador
  13. Lepechinia flammeaMart.Gord. & Lozada-Pérez - Guerrero
  14. Lepechinia floribunda(Benth.) Epling - Peru, Bolivia, Argentina
  15. Lepechinia fragrans(Greene) Epling – island pitcher sage, fragrant pitcher sage - southern California including offshore Channel Islands
  16. Lepechinia ganderiEpling – San Diego pitcher sage - southern California, Baja California
  17. Lepechinia glomerataEpling - Jalisco
  18. Lepechinia hastata(A.Gray) Epling – pakata - Baja California and Baja California Sur, including Revillagigedo Islands; naturalized in Hawaii
  19. Lepechinia heteromorpha (Briq.) Epling - Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
  20. Lepechinia lamiifolia(Benth.) Epling - Ecuador, Peru
  21. Lepechinia lancifolia(Rusby) Epling - Bolivia
  22. Lepechinia leucophylloides(Ramamoorthy, Hiriart & Medrano) B.T.Drew, Cacho & Sytsma - Hidalgo
  23. Lepechinia maricaEpling & Mathias - Peru
  24. Lepechinia mecistandra(Donn.Sm.) H.K.Moon - Chiapas, Guatemala, El Salvador
  25. Lepechinia mexicana(S.Schauer) Epling - central + northeastern Mexico
  26. Lepechinia meyenii(Walp.) Epling - Peru, Bolivia, Argentina
  27. Lepechinia mollis(Epling) Epling - Peru
  28. Lepechinia mutica(Benth.) Epling - Ecuador
  29. Lepechinia nelsonii(Fernald) Epling - central + southern Mexico
  30. Lepechinia paniculata(Kunth) Epling - Ecuador
  31. Lepechinia radula (Benth.) Epling - Ecuador, Peru
  32. Lepechinia rossiiS.Boyd & Mistretta – Ross' pitcher sage - southern California
  33. Lepechinia rufocampiiEpling & Mathias - Ecuador
  34. Lepechinia salviae(Lindl.) Epling - Chile
  35. Lepechinia salviifolia(Kunth) Epling - Colombia, Venezuela
  36. Lepechinia schiedeana(Schltdl.) Vatke - Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela
  37. Lepechinia scobinaEpling - Peru
  38. Lepechinia speciosa(A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.) Epling - southern Brazil
  39. Lepechinia tomentosa(Benth.) Epling - Peru
  40. Lepechinia urbani (Briq.) Epling - Hispaniola
  41. Lepechinia velutinaJ.R.I.Wood - Colombia
  42. Lepechinia vesiculosa(Benth.) Epling - Peru, Bolivia, Argentina
  43. Lepechinia vulcanicolaJ.R.I.Wood - Colombia
  44. Lepechinia yecoranaHenrickson, Fishbein & T.Van Devender - Sonora
<i>Minthostachys</i> genus of plants

Minthostachys is a genus of the mint family Lamiaceae, comprising aromatic scandent shrubs. It occurs along the Andes from Northern Venezuela through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia to Central Argentina.

<i>Asterostigma</i> genus of plants

Asterostigma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. It is native to Brazil and Argentina. The leaves are pinnate and the plant is tuberous.

  1. Asterostigma cryptostylumBogner - Brasília, Goiás, Minas Gerais
  2. Asterostigma cubense(A.Rich.) K.Krause ex Bogner - São Paulo
  3. Asterostigma lividum(G.Lodd.) Engl. - southern Brazil; Misiones Province of Argentina
  4. Asterostigma lombardiiE.G.Gonç. - Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo
  5. Asterostigma luschnathianumSchott - southern Brazil
  6. Asterostigma reticulatumE.G.Gonç - southern Brazil
  7. Asterostigma riedelianum(Schott) Kuntze - eastern Brazil
  8. Asterostigma tweedieanumSchott - Santa Catarina in southern Brazil
<i>Taccarum</i> genus of plants

Taccarum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. It is endemic to South America. The genus tends to grow in rocky areas.

  1. Taccarum caudatumRusby - Bolivia, Peru, Acre State in western Brazil
  2. Taccarum crassispathumE.G.Gonç. - central Brazil
  3. Taccarum peregrinum(Schott) Engl. - Paraguay, southern Brazil, Misiones Province of Argentina
  4. Taccarum uleiEngl. & K.Krause - eastern Brazil
  5. Taccarum warmingiiEngl. - southern Brazil
  6. Taccarum weddellianumBrongn. ex Schott - Bolivia, Peru, Paraguay, central and western Brazil

Triphora is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to South America, Central America, southern Mexico, the West Indies and eastern North America as far north as Ontario. Noddingcaps is a common name for plants in this genus.

  1. Triphora amazonicaSchltr. - Florida, Caribbean, south to Brazil
  2. Triphora carnosula(Rchb.f.) Schltr. - Brazil
  3. Triphora craigheadiiLuer - Florida
  4. Triphora debilis(Schltr.) Schltr. - southern Mexico, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama
  5. Triphora duckeiSchltr. - Brazil
  6. Triphora foldatsiiCarnevali - Venezuela
  7. Triphora gentianoides(Sw.) Nutt. ex Ames & Schltr. - Florida, Southern Mexico, Costa Rica, Veenzuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Bahamas, Greater Antilles
  8. Triphora hassleriana(Cogn. ex Chodat & Hassl.) Schltr. - from Mexico to Argentina
  9. Triphora heringeriPabst - Brazil
  10. Triphora miserrima(Cogn.) Acuña - Cuba, Hispaniola
  11. Triphora nitida(Schltr.) Schltr. - Costa Rica
  12. Triphora pusilla(Rchb.f. & Warm.) Schltr. - Brazil
  13. Triphora ravenii(L.O.Williams) Garay - Costa Rica, Panama
  14. Triphora santamariensisPortalet - Brazil
  15. Triphora surinamensis(Lindl. ex Benth.) Britton - West Indies south to Brazil
  16. Triphora trianthophora(Sw.) Rydb. Ontario, Eastern United States, much of Mexico
  17. Triphora unifloraA.W.C.Ferreira, Baptista & Pansarin - Brazil
  18. Triphora wagneriSchltr. - from Mexico to Ecuador
  19. Triphora yucatanensisAmes - Florida and the Yucatán Peninsula

Chomelia is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family. It is native to Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and much of South America as far south as Argentina.

<i>Gamochaeta</i> genus of plants

Gamochaeta is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family. There has not always been agreement among botanists regarding its status as a recognized genus, but it has become more accepted in recent years. It currently includes many plants that previously belonged in genus Gnaphalium. Like many species of Gnaphalium, many Gamochaeta are called cudweeds or everlastings.

<i>Cunila</i> genus of plants

Cunila is a genus of plants in the Lamiaceae, first described in 1759. It is native to North and South America.

  1. Cunila angustifoliaBenth. - southern Brazil, Misiones Province of Argentina
  2. Cunila crenataGarcía-Peña & Tenorio - State of Durango in Mexico
  3. Cunila fasciculataBenth. - southern Brazil
  4. Cunila galioidesBenth. - Brazil
  5. Cunila incanaBenth. - southern Brazil, Argentina
  6. Cunila incisaBenth. - southern Brazil
  7. Cunila leucanthaKunth ex Schltdl. & Cham. - Mexico, Central America
  8. Cunila lythrifoliaBenth. - central + southern Mexico
  9. Cunila menthiformisEpling - southern Brazil
  10. Cunila menthoidesBenth. - Uruguay
  11. Cunila microcephalaBenth. - southern Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay
  12. Cunila origanoides(L.) Britton - central + eastern United States from Texas and Kansas east to New York and Georgia
  13. Cunila platyphyllaEpling - southern Brazil
  14. Cunila polyanthaBenth. - Mexico, Central America
  15. Cunila pycnanthaB.L.Rob. & Greenm. - Mexico
  16. Cunila ramamoorthianaM.R.Garcia-Pena - Mexico (Guerrero)
  17. Cunila spicataBenth. - southern Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay
  18. Cunila tenuifoliaEpling - southern Brazil

Eriope is a genus of plants in the Lamiaceae, first described in 1833. It is native to South America, many of the species endemic to Brazil.

  1. Eriope alpestrisMart. ex Benth. - Minas Gerais
  2. Eriope anamariaeHarley - Bahia
  3. Eriope angustifoliaEpling - Minas Gerais
  4. Eriope arenariaHarley - Minas Gerais
  5. Eriope blanchetii(Benth.) Harley - northeastern Brazil
  6. Eriope complicataMart. ex Benth. - Brazil
  7. Eriope confusaHarley - Bahia
  8. Eriope crassifoliaMart. ex Benth. - Bahia
  9. Eriope crassipesBenth. - Brazil, Paraguay, Venezuela, French Guiana, Bolivia, Colombia
  10. Eriope exaltataHarley - Bahia
  11. Eriope filifoliaBenth. - Minas Gerais
  12. Eriope foetidaA.St.-Hil. ex Benth. - Brazil
  13. Eriope glandulosa(Harley) Harley - Bahia, Minas Gerais
  14. Eriope hypenioidesMart. ex Benth. - Bahia
  15. Eriope hypoleuca(Benth.) Harley - Bahia, Minas Gerais
  16. Eriope latifolia(Mart. ex Benth.) Harley - eastern Brazil
  17. Eriope luetzelburgiiHarley - Bahia
  18. Eriope machrisae(Epling) Harley - Goiás
  19. Eriope macrostachyaMart. ex Benth. - Brazil, Paraguay, Venezuela
  20. Eriope montanaHarley - Bahia
  21. Eriope monticolaMart. ex Benth. - Bahia
  22. Eriope obovataEpling - northeastern Brazil
  23. Eriope parvifoliaMart. ex Benth. - Brazil
  24. Eriope polyphyllaMart. ex Benth. - Bahia
  25. Eriope salviifolia(Pohl ex Benth.) Harley - Bahia, Minas Gerais
  26. Eriope sincoranaHarley - Bahia
  27. Eriope tumidicaulisHarley - Bahia
  28. Eriope velutinaEpling - Brazil
  29. Eriope xavantiumHarley - Mato Grosso

Eriothymus is a genus of flowering plant in the Lamiaceae family, first described as a genus in 1835. It contains only one known species, Eriothymus rubiaceus. It is endemic to the State of Minas Gerais in Brazil.

Glechon is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described in 1827. It is native to South America.

  1. Glechon ciliataBenth. - southern Brazil, northern Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
  2. Glechon discolorEpling - southern Brazil
  3. Glechon ellipticaC.Pereira & Hatschbach - Paraná
  4. Glechon hoehneanaEpling - southern Brazil
  5. Glechon marifoliaBenth. - southern Brazil, Misiones Province of Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
  6. Glechon spathulataBenth. - southern Brazil, Misiones Province of Argentina
  7. Glechon thymoidesSpreng. - southern Brazil, Misiones Province of Argentina, Uruguay

Hoehnea is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae, first described with this name in 1939. It is native to South America, primarily southern Brazil.

<i>Hypenia</i> genus of plants

Hypenia is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1988. It is native to South America and southern Mexico.

  1. Hypenia aristulata(Epling) Harley - Goiás
  2. Hypenia brachystachys(Pohl ex Benth.) Harley - southern Brazil
  3. Hypenia calycina(Pohl ex Benth.) Harley - Brazil
  4. Hypenia concinna(Benth.) Harley - Tocantins
  5. Hypenia crispata(Pohl ex Benth.) Harley - Goiás
  6. Hypenia densiflora(Pohl ex Benth.) Harley - Brazil
  7. Hypenia durifolia(Epling) Harley - Brazil
  8. Hypenia gardneriana(Benth.) Harley - Brazil
  9. Hypenia glauca(A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.) Harley - Brazil, Paraguay
  10. Hypenia inelegans(Epling) Harley - Brazil
  11. Hypenia irregularis(Benth.) Harley - Brazil
  12. Hypenia macrantha(A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.) Harley - Brazil
  13. Hypenia macrosiphon(Briq.) Harley - Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia
  14. Hypenia marifolia(Benth.) Harley - Brazil
  15. Hypenia micrantha(Benth.) Harley - Mato Grosso
  16. Hypenia paniculata(Benth.) Harley - Brazil
  17. Hypenia paradisi(Harley) Harley - Goiás
  18. Hypenia pauliana(Epling) Harley - Brazil
  19. Hypenia perplexa(Epling) Harley - Brazil
  20. Hypenia pruinosa(Pohl ex Benth.) Harley - Brazil
  21. Hypenia reticulata(Mart. ex Benth.) Harley - eastern Brazil
  22. Hypenia salzmannii(Benth.) Harley - Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela
  23. Hypenia simplex(A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore - Brazil
  24. Hypenia subrosea(Harley) Harley - Goiás
  25. Hypenia violaceaMart.Gord. & S.Valencia - Guerrero, Oaxaca

Hyptidendron is a genus of plants in the Lamiaceae, first described in 1849. The entire genus is endemic to South America.

  1. Hyptidendron amethystoides(Benth.) Harley - eastern Brazil
  2. Hyptidendron arboreum(Benth.) Harley - Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, northwestern Brazil
  3. Hyptidendron arbusculum(Epling) Harley - Brazil
  4. Hyptidendron asperrimum(Spreng.) Harley - eastern Brazil
  5. Hyptidendron canum(Pohl ex Benth.) Harley - Brazil, Bolivia
  6. Hyptidendron caudatum(Epling & Játiva) Harley - Brazil
  7. Hyptidendron claussenii(Benth.) Harley - Minas Gerais
  8. Hyptidendron conspersum(Benth.) Harley - Bahia
  9. Hyptidendron dictiocalyx(Benth.) Harley - Goiás
  10. Hyptidendron eximium(Epling) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore - Mato Grosso
  11. Hyptidendron glutinosum(Benth.) Harley - Brazil, Bolivia
  12. Hyptidendron leucophyllum(Pohl ex Benth.) Harley - southern Brazil
  13. Hyptidendron rhabdocalyx(Mart. ex Benth.) Harley - southern Brazil
  14. Hyptidendron rondonicum(Harley) Harley - Brazil
  15. Hyptidendron unilaterale(Epling) Harley - southern Brazil
  16. Hyptidendron vauthieri(Briq.) Harley - southern Brazil
  17. Hyptidendron vepretorum(Mart. ex Benth.) Harley - Minas Gerais
<i>Marsypianthes</i> genus of plants

Marsypianthes is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1833. It is native to South America, Central America, the West Indies, and southern Mexico.

  1. Marsypianthes burchelliiEpling - Brazil
  2. Marsypianthes chamaedrys(Vahl) Kuntze. - from southern Mexico and the West Indies south to Argentina
  3. Marsypianthes foliolosaBenth. - Brazil
  4. Marsypianthes hassleriBriq. - Paraguay, southern Brazil, Misiones Province of Argentina
  5. Marsypianthes montanaBenth. - Brazil
<i>Peplonia</i> genus of plants

Peplonia is a species of plants in the Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1844. The entire genus is endemic to Brazil.

  1. Peplonia asteria(Vell.) Fontella & E.A. Schwarz - Brazil
  2. Peplonia axillaris(Vell.) Fontella & Rapini - Brazil
  3. Peplonia bradeana(Fontella & E.A. Schwarz) Fontella & Rapini - Espírito Santo
  4. Peplonia hatschbachii(Fontella & de Lamare) Fontella & Rapini - Paraná
  5. Peplonia hilarianaE.Fourn. - Brazil
  6. Peplonia nitidaDecne. - Brazil
  7. Peplonia organensis(E.Fourn.) Fontella & Rapini - Brazil
  8. Peplonia riedelii(E.Fourn.) Fontella & Rapini - Rio de Janeiro

References

  1. 1 2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ↑ Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
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