Rhodacmea filosa

Last updated

Rhodacmea filosa
Rhodacmea filosa - Tallaseehatchee Creek.png
A 100-year-old museum shell of the wicker ancylid from Tallaseehatchee Creek in Alabama
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
(unranked):
Superfamily:
Family:
Subfamily:
Genus:
Species:
R. filosa
Binomial name
Rhodacmea filosa
(Conrad, 1834) [2]
Synonyms [1]
  • Ancylus filosus Conrad, 1834
  • Rhodacme filosa (Conrad, 1834)

Rhodacmea filosa, the wicker ancylid, is a species of small, air-breathing, freshwater snail or limpet, a pulmonate gastropod in the family Planorbidae. [3]

Contents

Rhodacmea filosa is the type species of the genus Rhodacmea. [3]

Distribution

This species is endemic to the United States and was thought to be extinct, [1] until its rediscovery in 2011. [3] It occurred in the Mobile River Basin rivers and their tributaries. [3] The type locality is the Black Warrior River, south of Blount Springs, Alabama. [2]

Over the past 20 years, extensive surveys that included hundreds of collecting sites in the drainages of the Coosa River, Cahaba River and Black Warrior River (its type locality) had failed to find Rhodacmea filosa. [3] However, it does still persist in a Choccolocco Creek, a Coosa River tributary. Morphometric and phylogenetic analyses confirm the taxonomic validity of this material. [3] Its survival in Choccolocco Creek is somewhat surprising, given the serious episodes of industrial pollution experienced by this watershed. [3]

Description

Rhodacmea filosa was originally discovered and described (under the name Ancylus filosus) by Timothy Abbott Conrad in 1834. [2] Conrad's type description reads as follows: [2]

ANCYLUS FILOSUS Shell regularly oval, rather elevated; with numerous radiating prominent lines; apex very prominent, inclined, eroded, not nearly central.

Rhodacmea filosa has an elevated patelliform shell with ribbing in the form of strong radiating lines running from the apex to the aperture. [3]

Rediscovered specimen Rhodacmea filosa - Choccolocco Creek2.png
Rediscovered specimen
Rediscovered specimen Rhodacmea filosa - Choccolocco Creek1.png
Rediscovered specimen

Related Research Articles

<i>Ancylus</i> Genus of gastropods

Ancylus is a genus of very small, freshwater, air-breathing limpets. They are aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the tribe Ancylini within the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails and their allies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Planorbidae</span> Family of gastropods

Planorbidae, common name the ramshorn snails or ram's horn snails, is a family of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod molluscs. Unlike most molluscs, the blood of ram's horn snails contains iron-based hemoglobin instead of copper-based hemocyanin. As a result, planorbids are able to breathe oxygen more efficiently than other molluscs. The presence of hemoglobin gives the body a reddish colour. This is especially apparent in albino animals.

<i>Ancylus fluviatilis</i> Species of gastropod

The river limpet is a species of very small, freshwater, air-breathing limpet, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the tribe Ancylini within the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails and their allies.

Antrorbis breweri, common name Manitou cavesnail, is a species of freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Lithoglyphidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cahaba pebblesnail</span> Species of gastropod

The Cahaba pebblesnail, scientific name Clappia cahabensis, is a species of very small freshwater snail, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Lithoglyphidae.

<i>Clappia umbilicata</i> Species of gastropod

Clappia umbilicata, the umbilicate pebblesnail, was a species of small freshwater snail that had an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Lithoglyphidae. This species is now extinct.

The lacy elimia also known as the lacey elimia, scientific name Elimia crenatella, is a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae.

<i>Leptoxis ampla</i> Species of gastropod

Leptoxis ampla, common name the round rocksnail, is a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Pleuroceridae.

The black mudalia is a species of freshwater snail in the family Pleuroceridae. It is endemic to the Black Warrior River system of Alabama in the United States. It was thought to be extinct until it was rediscovered during a 1996 survey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Painted rocksnail</span> Species of gastropod

The painted rocksnail is a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cylindrical lioplax</span> Species of gastropod

The cylindrical lioplax, scientific name Lioplax cyclostomaformis, is a species of freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae.

<i>Neoplanorbis tantillus</i> Species of gastropod

Neoplanorbis tantillus is a species of very small air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails. This species is endemic to the United States. In 2012, it has been declared extinct by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

The triangular kidneyshell is a species of freshwater mussel, in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. It is endemic to Alabama in the United States, where it is known from several rivers and streams in the Mobile River Basin. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.

<i>Rhodacmea elatior</i> Species of gastropod

Rhodacmea elatior, the domed ancylid, is a species of small freshwater snail or limpet, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails and their allies.

<i>Rhodacmea</i> Genus of gastropods

Rhodacmea is a genus of small freshwater snails or limpets, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails and their allies.

<i>Tulotoma</i> Genus of gastropods

Tulotoma magnifica, common name the Alabama live-bearing snail or tulotoma, is a species of large freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae.

<i>Acroloxus lacustris</i> Species of gastropod

Acroloxus lacustris, or the lake limpet, is a small freshwater limpet or snail, a species of aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Acroloxidae.

The Choccolocco Creek is one of two main tributaries of the Coosa River in central Alabama. The watershed of the creek comprises 246,000 acres (376 mi2) of drainage area. The waterway runs through the Choccolocco State Forest, and crosses through Calhoun, Talladega, Cleburne, and Clay counties in central Alabama.

References

This article incorporate public domain text from the reference [2] and CC-BY-2.5 text from the reference [3]

  1. 1 2 3 Cordeiro, J. (2012). "Rhodacmea filosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2012: e.T19670A2475285. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T19670A2475285.en . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Conrad T. A. (1834). "New fresh-water shells of the United States, with coloured illustrations, and a monograph of the genus Anculotus of Say; also a synopsis of the American naiads". Judah Dobson, Philadelphia, 76 pp. page 57.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Ó Foighil D., Li J., Lee T., Johnson P., Evans R. & Burch J. B. (2011). "Conservation Genetics of a Critically Endangered Limpet Genus and Rediscovery of an Extinct Species". PLoS ONE 6(5): e20496. doi : 10.1371/journal.pone.0020496.