Right to Public Services legislation

Last updated

Right to Public Services legislation in India comprises statutory laws which guarantee time bound delivery of services for various public services rendered by the Government to citizen and provides mechanism for punishing the errant public servant who is deficient in providing the service stipulated under the statute. [1] Right to Service legislation are meant to reduce corruption among the government officials and to increase transparency and public accountability. [2] Madhya Pradesh became the first state in India to enact Right to Service Act on 18 August 2010 and Bihar was the second to enact this bill on 25 July 2011. [3] Several other states like Bihar, Delhi, Punjab, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, Jharkhand Maharashtra, West Bengal and Mizoram have introduced similar legislation for effectuating the right to service to the citizen. [4]

Contents

Framework

The common framework of the legislations in various states includes, granting of "right to public services", which are to be provided to the public by the designated official within the stipulated time frame. The public services which are to be granted as a right under the legislations are generally notified separately through Gazette notification. Some of the common public services which are to be provided within the fixed time frame as a right under the Acts, includes issuing caste, birth, marriage and domicile certificates, electric connections, voter's card, ration cards, copies of land records, etc. [5] [6]

On failure to provide the service by the designated officer within the given time or rejected to provide the service, the aggrieved person can approach the First Appellate Authority. [5] The First Appellate Authority, after making a hearing, can accept or reject the appeal by making a written order stating the reasons for the order and intimate the same to the applicant, and can order the public servant to provide the service to the applicant. [5] [6]

An appeal can be made from the order of the First Appellate Authority to the Second Appellate Authority, who can either accept or reject the application, by making a written order stating the reasons for the order and intimate the same to the applicant, and can order the public servant to provide the service to the applicant or can impose penalty on the designated officer for deficiency of service without any reasonable cause, which can range from Rs. 500 to Rs. 5000 or may recommend disciplinary proceedings. [5] [6] The applicant may be compensated out of the penalty imposed on the officer. The appellate authorities has been granted certain powers of a Civil Court while trying a suit under Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, like production of documents and issuance of summon to the Designated officers and appellants. [6]

Implementing states

StateAct titleStatus
PunjabRight to Public Service Act, 2011Notified [7]
UttarakhandThe Uttarakhand Right to Service Act, 2011Notified [8]
Madhya PradeshMadhya Pradesh Lok Sewaon Ke Pradan Ki Guarantee Adhiniyam, 2010Enacted [9]
BiharBihar Lok sewaon ka adhikar Adhiniyam, 2011Enacted [3]
DelhiDelhi (Right of Citizen to Time Bound Delivery of Services) Act, 2011Notified [10]
JharkhandRight to Service Act, 2011Notified [11]
Himachal PradeshHimachal Pradesh Public Services Guarantee Act, 2011Notified [12]
RajasthanRajasthan Public Service Guarantee Act, 2011Notified [13] [14]
Uttar PradeshJanhit Guarantee Act, 2011Enacted [15]
KeralaThe Kerala State Right to Service Act,2012Enacted [16]
Karnataka The Karnataka (Right Of Citizens to Time Bound Delivery Of Services) Bill, 2011 Notified [17]
ChhattisgarhChhattisgarh Lok Seva Guarantee Bill, 2011Notified [18]
Jammu and KashmirThe Jammu and Kashmir Public Services Guarantee Act, 2011Notified [19]
Odisha Odisha Right to Public Services Act, 2012 Notified [20]
Assam Assam Right to Public Services Act, 2012Notified [21]
Central Government Citizen's Charter and Grievance Redressal Bill 2011 Proposed [22]
Gujarat Gujarat (Right of Citizens to Public Services) Bill, 2013Enacted [23]
West Bengal West Bengal Right to Public Services Bill, 2013Notified [24]
Goa The Goa (Right to Time-Bound Delivery of Public Services) Act, 2013Notified [25]
Haryana The Haryana Right to Service Act, 2014Notified [26]
Maharashtra Maharashtra Right to Public Services Ordinance, 2015 [27] Notified [28]
MizoramThe Mizoram Right to Public Services Act, 2015Enacted

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">States and union territories of India</span> Indian national administrative sub-divisions

India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories, for a total of 36 entities. The states and union territories are further subdivided into 806 districts and smaller administrative divisions.

The Indian Republic held its first elections in 1951–52.

The Other Backward Class (OBC) is a collective term used by the Government of India to classify communities that are "educationally or socially backward". It is one of several official classifications of the population of India, along with general castes, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The OBCs were found to comprise 52% of the country's population by the Mandal Commission report of 1980 and were determined to be 41% in 2006 when the National Sample Survey Organisation took place. There is substantial debate over the exact number of OBCs in India; it is generally estimated to be sizable, but many believe that it is higher than the figures quoted by either the Mandal Commission or the National Sample Survey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cantonment</span> Military residential quarters, temporary or permanent

A cantonment is a military quarters. In Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and other parts of South Asia, a cantonment refers to a permanent military station. In United States military parlance, a cantonment is, essentially, "a permanent residential section of a fort or other military installation," such as Fort Cavazos.

BIMARU is an acronym, coined by demographer Ashish Bose in mid-1980s, formed from the first letters of names of some states, namely Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. BIMARU in Hindustani, bīmār, denotes "sick" states referring to the poor economic conditions of these states. The acronym has also been used as a pejorative for the people originating from these states. BIMARU states are low on HDI and food security. The present-day states of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Uttarakhand were part of Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and Uttar Pradesh, respectively, when the BIMARU acronym was coined. All of these are in the Hindi Belt, which also has relatively richer non-BIMARU states, such as Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, Chandigarh, and Uttarakhand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Finance (India)</span> Finance ministry of India

The Ministry of Finance is a ministry within the Government of India concerned with the economy of India, serving as the Treasury of India. In particular, it concerns itself with taxation, financial legislation, financial institutions, capital markets, currency regulation, banking service, centre and state finances, and the Union Budget.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of India</span>

The following outline is provided as an overview of, and topical guide to, India:

A municipal corporation is a type of local government in India which administers urban areas with a population of more than one million. The growing population and urbanization of various Indian cities highlighted the need for a type of local governing body that could provide services such as healthcare, education, housing and transport by collecting property taxes and administering grants from the state government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Regional rural bank</span> Government banks at regional level

Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) are government owned scheduled commercial banks of India that operate at regional level in different states of India. These banks are under the ownership of Ministry of Finance, Government of India, Sponsored Bank and concerned State Government in the ratio of 50:35:15 respectively. They were created to serve rural areas with basic banking and financial services. However, RRBs also have urban branches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central University of Haryana</span> Central university in Mahendragarh, Haryana, India

Central University of Haryana is a central university in Jant-Pali villages, just 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the City of Mahendragarh in Mahendragarh district of Haryana, India, has been established by an Act of Parliament: "The Central Universities Act, 2009" by the Government of India. The territorial jurisdiction of Central University of Haryana is for the whole of the Haryana. The first Convocation of the university was held on 1 March 2014. It is one of the 15 Central Universities established by MHRD, GoI.

Officially known as The Constitution Act, 2016, this amendment introduced a national Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India from 1 July 2017. It was introduced as the One Hundred and Twenty Second Amendment Bill of the Constitution of India,

Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs) are centrally funded technical institutes located across India. They are a group of 26 interdisciplinary technology-based-engineering research institutions in India which are focused on information technology. They are governed by the Indian Institutes of Information Technology Bill, 2014 which refers to them as Institutes of National Importance and lays down their powers, duties, and framework for governance as the country's premier institutions in the field of information technology. was introduced in the Lok Sabha. Five (5) Institutes of them are established, Fully funded and managed by the Ministry of Education (MOE), Gov. of India. The other 21 Institutions are set up on the public-private partnership (PPP) model, funded by the central government, state governments and industry partners in the ratio 50:35:15.

Public Sector Undertakings (Banks) are a major type of government-owned banks in India, where a majority stake (i.e., more than 50%) is held by the Ministry of Finance (India) of the Government of India or State Ministry of Finance of various State Governments of India. The shares of these government-owned-banks are listed on stock exchanges. Their main objective is social welfare.

"Right To Recall (RTR)" are existing laws in some states of India that allow citizens to remove or replace public servants holding posts of Sarpanch, Mukhiya, Corporator and Mayor in the government.

Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 is a legislation, initiated by Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India to provide more effective provision for maintenance and welfare of parents and senior citizens. It makes it a legal obligation for children and heirs to provide maintenance to senior citizens and parents, by monthly allowance. It also provides simple, speedy and inexpensive mechanism for the protection of life and property of the older persons. After being passed by the Parliament of India, it received President's assent on December 29, 2007.

The 2016–17 Santosh Trophy qualifiers are the qualifiers for the 2016–17 Santosh Trophy. All the teams participating in the qualifiers are divided into five zones based on where they are based and each zone is divided into two groups each.

The 2019 Santosh Trophy qualifiers was the qualifying round for the 73rd edition of the Santosh Trophy, the premier competition in India for teams representing their regional and state football associations.

The 2019–20 Senior Women's National Football Championship, also known as Hero Senior Women's National Football Championship for sponsorship reasons, was the 25th edition of the Senior Women's National Football Championship, the premier competition in India for women's teams representing regional and state football associations. The tournament was hosted in Pasighat, Arunachal Pradesh, between 10 and 24 September 2019 at the Indira Gandhi Golden High School, Kiyit Secondary School and Daying Ering Football Stadium, Nari.

The 2021–22 Senior Women's National Football Championship, also known as Hero Senior Women's National Football Championship for sponsorship reasons, was the 26th edition of the Senior Women's National Football Championship, the premier competition in India for women's teams representing regional and state football associations. The tournament was hosted in Kerala, between 28 November and 9 December 2021.

References

  1. ↑ "Punjab clears Right to all services Act". The Hindu . Chennai, India. 8 June 2011. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  2. ↑ "Corruption watchdog hails Bihar, BIHAR govts as best service-providers". The Times of India . 21 April 2011. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  3. 1 2 "Right to Service Act to come into force from tomorrow". 14 August 2011. Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 15 December 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  4. ↑ Behera, Chitta Ranjan. "RIGHT TO PUBLIC SERVICES BILL-STATES TO ACT TANDEM WITH JAN LOKPAL BILL" . Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "RIGHT TO SERVICE IN MADHYA PRADESH" (PDF). Governance Knowledge Center, Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances, Ministry of Personnel, Pensions & Public Grievances, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2012.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "CITIZENS' RIGHT TO PUBLIC SERVICE" (PDF). Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances, Ministry of Personnel, Pensions & Public Grievances, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  7. ↑ "Punjab govt notifies Right to Service Act" . Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  8. ↑ "Uttarakhand implements Right to Service Act". 29 October 2011. Jagran Post. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  9. ↑ "Madhya Pradesh Public Service Guarantee Act". MightyLaws. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  10. ↑ "Delhi notifies Right to Service Act". Archived from the original on 21 April 2012.
  11. ↑ "Jharkhand Notifies Right to Service Act". Archived from the original on 21 April 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  12. ↑ "Himachal Pradesh to implement Right to Service Act from November 16". Jagran Post. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  13. ↑ "Rajasthan Guaranteed Delivery of Public Services (official page)". Rajasthan Government. Archived from the original on 13 January 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
  14. ↑ "Rajasthan Guaranteed Delivery of Public Services Act implemented". Times of India. 15 November 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  15. ↑ "Right to Service enforced in Uttar Pradesh from today" . Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  16. ↑ "Public service guarantee law enacted".
  17. ↑ "Service, guaranteed: Sakala comes into effect on Apr 2".
  18. ↑ "Notification of the Chhattisgarh Lok Seva Guarantee Rules, 2011" (PDF). Government of Chhattisgarh. 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  19. ↑ "Implementation of the Jammu and Kashmir Public Services Guarantee Act, 2011" (PDF). Government of Jammu and Kashmir. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  20. ↑ "House passes three Bills". Times of India. 7 September 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
  21. ↑ "Assam passes better services act". The Telegraph. 30 March 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 3 December 2012.
  22. ↑ "India unveils Bill for time-bound public services". Archived from the original on 3 November 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  23. ↑ "Governor okays 14 of 18 bills". Times of India. 18 April 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
  24. ↑ "Bill passed for prompt delivery of public services in Bengal". Zee News. 26 August 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
  25. ↑ "Public service guarantee act effective today". Times of India. TNN. 1 March 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  26. ↑ "Finally, Haryana notifies Right to Service Act, 2014". DailyPost. 9 May 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  27. ↑ Maharashtra Right to Public Services Ordinance, 2015
  28. ↑ "Activists slam Maharashtra government's ordinance route for right to services". DNA. 29 April 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.