Riigikogu electoral district no. 12

Electoral district no. 12
Valimisringkond nr 12
Electoral District for the Riigikogu
Location of Electoral district no. 12 within Estonia
County	Pärnu
Population	86,185 (2020) [1]
Electorate	66,852 (2019)
Current Electoral District
Created	1992
Seats	List 7 (2019–present) 8 (1995–2019) 9 (1992–1995)
Member of the Riigikogu [2]	List   Annely Akkermann (RE)   Mart Helme (EKRE)   Jüri Jaanson (RE)   Toomas Kivimägi (RE)   Andres Metsoja (I)   Marko Šorin (K)

Electoral district no. 12 (Estonian : Valimisringkond nr 12) is one of the 12 multi-member electoral districts of the Riigikogu, the national legislature of Estonia. The district was established in 1992 when the Riigikogu was re-established following Estonia's independence from the Soviet Union. It was renamed electoral district no. 11 in 1995 following the re-organisation of electoral districts but reverted to electoral district no. 12 in 2003. It is conterminous with the county of Pärnu. The district currently elects seven of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 parliamentary election it had 66,852 registered electors.

Electoral system

Electoral district no. 12 currently elects seven of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. ^{[3] [4]} The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. In the first stage, any individual candidate, regardless of whether they are a party or independent candidate, who receives more votes than the district's simple quota (Hare quota: valid votes in district/number of seats allocated to district) is elected via a personal mandate. ^[5] In the second stage, district mandates are allocated to parties by dividing their district votes by the district's simple quota. ^[5] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for district mandates and any personal mandates won by the party are subtracted from the party's district mandates. ^[5] Prior to 2003 if a party's surplus/remainder votes was equal to or greater than 75% of the district's simple quota it received one additional district mandate. ^[5] Any unallocated district seats are added to a national pool of compensatory seats. ^[5] In the final stage, compensatory mandates are calculated based on the national vote and using a modified D'Hondt method. ^[5] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for compensatory seats and any personal and district mandates won by the party are subtracted from the party's compensatory mandates. ^[5] Though calculated nationally, compensatory mandates are allocated at the district level.

Seats

Seats allocated to electoral district no. 12 by the National Electoral Committee of Estonia at each election was as follows:

  - 7 [6] 

• 2019 - 7 ^[7]
• 2015 - 8 ^[8]
• 2011 - 8 ^[9]
• 2007 - 8 ^[10]
• 2003 - 8 ^[11]
• 1999 - 8 ^[12]
• 1995 - 8 ^[13]
• 1992 - 9 ^[14]

Election results

Summary

Election	Left EÜVP/EVP/ESDTP/Õ/V			Constitution K/EÜRP/MKOE			Social Democrats SDE/RM/M			Greens EER/NJ/R			Centre K/R			Reform RE			Isamaa I/IRL/I/I\ERSP/I			Conservative People's EKRE/ERL/EME/KMÜ
	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
2023	288	0.66%					2,938	6.70%	0	350	0.80%	0	5,006	11.41%	1	12,955	29.53%	2	4,375	9.97%	0	11,575	28.08%	2
2019	41	0.10%					2,780	6.75%	0	506	1.23%	0	7,913	19.20%	1	10,860	26.35%	2	5,045	12.24%	1	11,575	28.08%	2
2015	21	0.05%					4,641	11.76%	1	251	0.64%	0	7,544	19.12%	1	11,412	28.92%	2	5,337	13.53%	1	7,188	18.22%	1
2011							5,041	12.52%	1	4,344	10.79%	0	7,022	17.44%	1	11,480	28.52%	2	8,798	21.86%	1	839	2.08%	0
2007	43	0.11%		135	0.34%	0	4,285	10.82%	1	3,232	8.16%	0	8,823	22.28%	2	11,003	27.78%	2	7,854	19.83%	1	3,271	8.26%	0
2003	148	0.41%		491	1.36%	0	2,357	6.54%	0				8,243	22.86%	2	4,570	12.67%	1	3,138	8.70%	0	5,611	15.56%	1
1999				604	1.65%	0	3,915	10.71%	0				8,713	23.83%	1	4,747	12.98%	1	4,760	13.02%	1	3,633	9.94%	0
1995	1,162	2.61%		660	1.49%	0	1,718	3.87%	0	342	0.77%	0	6,689	15.05%	1	7,026	15.81%	1	2,427	5.46%	0	18,670	42.01%	3
1992	1,055	2.62%					1,324	3.29%	0	370	0.92%	0	6,770	16.82%	1				10,061	24.99%	2

(Excludes compensatory seats)

Detailed

  Party has received at least 5% of the vote nationally and is entitled to compete for district seats.

2023

Results of the 2023 parliamentary election held on 5 March 2023: ^{[15] [16] [17]}

Party			Votes			Total Votes	%	Seats
			Pärnu	Over -seas	Elec -tronic			Per.	Dis.	Com.	Tot.
	Estonian Reform Party	REF	4,983	29	7,747	12,955	29.53%	0	2	0	2
	Conservative People's Party of Estonia	EKRE	8,403	111	2,727	11,398	25.98%	0	2	0	2
	Estonia 200	EE200	2,344	15	3,193	5,611	12.79%	0	1	1	2
	Estonian Centre Party	KESK	3,324	0	1,618	5,006	11.41%	0	1	0	1
	Isamaa	IE	2,427	9	1,887	4,375	9.97%	0	0	1	1
	Social Democratic Party	SDE	1,396	6	1,499	2,938	6.70%	0	0	0	0
	Parempoolsed		462	1	474	951	2.17%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Greens	EER	157	4	181	350	0.80%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian United Left Party	EÜVP	225	2	58	288	0.66%	0	0	0	0
Valid Votes			23,721	177	19,384	43,872	100.00%	0	6	2	8
Rejected Votes			230	7	0	241	0.55%
Total Polled			23,951	184	19,384	44,113	62.13%
Registered Electors			64,620	6,383		71,003

The following candidates were elected: ^[17]

• District mandates - Annely Akkermann (REF), 4,381 votes; Mart Helme (EKRE), 6,130 votes; Toomas Kivimägi (REF), 4,099 votes; Andrei Korobeinik (KESK), 1,973 votes; Alar Laneman (EKRE), 1,802 votes; and Kadri Tali (EE200), 2,092 votes.
• Compensatory mandates - Andres Metsoja (IE), 1,607 votes; and Peeter Tali (EE200), 1,159 votes.

2019

Results of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 3 March 2019: ^{[18] [19] [20]}

Party			Votes			Total Votes	%	Seats
			Pärnu	Over -seas	Elec -tronic			Per.	Dis.	Com.	Tot.
	Conservative People's Party of Estonia	EKRE	8,116	100	3,359	11,575	28.08%	1	1	0	2
	Estonian Reform Party	RE	5,165	36	5,659	10,860	26.35%	0	2	1	3
	Estonian Centre Party	K	5,855	12	2,046	7,913	19.20%	0	1	0	1
	Isamaa	I	2,827	16	2,202	5,045	12.24%	0	1	0	1
	Social Democratic Party	SDE	1,503	9	1,268	2,780	6.75%	0	0	0	0
	Estonia 200		683	10	697	1,390	3.37%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Biodiversity Party		277	4	343	624	1.51%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Greens	EER	258	5	243	506	1.23%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Free Party	EVA	277	4	200	481	1.17%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian United Left Party	EÜVP	29	1	11	41	0.10%	0	0	0	0
Valid Votes			24,990	197	16,028	41,215	100.00%	1	5	1	7
Rejected Votes			206	1	0	207	0.50%
Total Polled			25,196	198	16,028	41,422	61.96%
Registered Electors			66,278	574		66,852

The following candidates were elected: ^[20]

• Personal mandates - Mart Helme (EKRE), 9,170 votes.
• District mandates - Annely Akkermann (RE), 2,397 votes; Toomas Kivimägi (RE), 5,202 votes; Alar Laneman (EKRE), 673 votes; Andres Metsoja (I), 2,228 votes; and Kadri Simson (K), 5,741 votes.
• Compensatory mandates - Jüri Jaanson (RE), 1,139 votes.

2015

Results of the 2015 parliamentary election held on 1 March 2015: ^{[21] [22] [23]}

Party			Votes			Total Votes	%	Seats
			Pärnu	Over -seas	Elec -tronic			Per.	Dis.	Com.	Tot.
	Estonian Reform Party	RE	7,428	17	3,967	11,412	28.92%	1	1	0	2
	Estonian Centre Party	K	6,686	17	841	7,544	19.12%	1	0	0	1
	Conservative People's Party of Estonia	EKRE	5,516	10	1,662	7,188	18.22%	1	0	0	1
	Pro Patria and Res Publica Union	IRL	3,520	24	1,793	5,337	13.53%	0	1	0	1
	Social Democratic Party	SDE	3,166	13	1,462	4,641	11.76%	0	1	0	1
	Estonian Free Party	EVA	1,608	5	983	2,596	6.58%	0	0	0	0
	Party of People's Unity	RÜE	295	0	86	381	0.97%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Greens	EER	145	3	103	251	0.64%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Independence Party	EIP	73	0	15	88	0.22%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian United Left Party	EÜVP	20	0	1	21	0.05%	0	0	0	0
Valid Votes			28,457	89	10,913	39,459	100.00%	3	3	0	6
Rejected Votes			300	3	0	303	0.76%
Total Polled			28,757	92	10,913	39,762	60.57%
Registered Electors			65,554	92		65,646

The following candidates were elected: ^[23]

• Personal mandates - Mart Helme (EKRE), 6,714 votes; Toomas Kivimägi (RE), 7,603 votes; and Kadri Simson (K), 5,726 votes.
• District mandates - Jüri Jaanson (RE), 1,328 votes; Andres Metsoja (IRL), 2,207 votes; and Indrek Saar (SDE), 1,944 votes.

2011

Results of the 2011 parliamentary election held on 6 March 2011: ^{[24] [25] [26]}

Party			Votes			Total Votes	%	Seats
			Pärnu	Over -seas	Elec -tronic			Per.	Dis.	Com.	Tot.
	Estonian Reform Party	RE	8,421	22	3,037	11,480	28.52%	0	2	0	2
	Pro Patria and Res Publica Union	IRL	6,399	63	2,336	8,798	21.86%	0	1	1	2
	Estonian Centre Party	K	6,316	7	699	7,022	17.44%	0	1	0	1
	Social Democratic Party	SDE	3,761	10	1,270	5,041	12.52%	0	1	0	1
	Estonian Greens	EER	3,367	11	966	4,344	10.79%	0	0	0	0
	Mark Soosaar (Independent)		1,490	5	379	1,874	4.66%	0	0	0	0
	People's Union of Estonia	ERL	692	0	147	839	2.08%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Independence Party	EIP	357	2	69	428	1.06%	0	0	0	0
	Party of Estonian Christian Democrats	EKD	130	0	52	182	0.45%	0	0	0	0
	Russian Party in Estonia	VEE	117	0	19	136	0.34%	0	0	0	0
	Heiki Merirand (Independent)		98	2	11	111	0.28%	0	0	0	0
Valid Votes			31,148	122	8,985	40,255	100.00%	0	5	1	6
Rejected Votes			402	2	0	404	0.99%
Total Polled			31,550	124	8,985	40,659	58.83%
Registered Electors			68,986	124		69,110

The following candidates were elected: ^[26]

• District mandates - Annely Akkermann (IRL), 3,257 votes; Rein Lang (RE), 3,922 votes; Väino Linde (RE), 2,632 votes; Marianne Mikko (SDE), 2,093 votes; and Kadri Simson (K), 3,854 votes.
• Compensatory mandates - Toomas Tõniste (IRL), 1,864 votes.

2007

Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 4 March 2007: ^{[27] [28] [29]}

Party			Votes			Total Votes	%	Seats
			Pärnu	Over -seas	Elec -tronic			Per.	Dis.	Com.	Tot.
	Estonian Reform Party	RE	10,432	13	558	11,003	27.78%	0	2	0	2
	Estonian Centre Party	K	8,677	9	137	8,823	22.28%	0	2	0	2
	Pro Patria and Res Publica Union	IRL	7,178	192	484	7,854	19.83%	0	1	0	1
	Social Democratic Party	SDE	4,059	15	211	4,285	10.82%	0	1	0	1
	People's Union of Estonia	ERL	3,179	2	90	3,271	8.26%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Greens	EER	3,031	7	194	3,232	8.16%	0	0	1	1
	Party of Estonian Christian Democrats	EKD	525	1	18	544	1.37%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Independence Party	EIP	229	1	13	243	0.61%	0	0	0	0
	Constitution Party	K	133	0	2	135	0.34%	0	0	0	0
	Aare Kambla (Independent)		86	0	6	92	0.23%	0	0	0	0
	Russian Party in Estonia	VEE	76	0	2	78	0.20%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Left Party	EVP	42	0	1	43	0.11%	0	0	0	0
Valid Votes			37,647	240	1,716	39,603	100.00%	0	6	1	7
Rejected Votes			363	5	0	368	0.92%
Total Polled			38,010	245	1,716	39,971	57.67%
Registered Electors			69,061	245		69,306

The following candidates were elected: ^[29]

• District mandates - Kalle Laanet (K), 2,260 votes; Väino Linde (RE), 2,855 votes; Kadri Must (K), 2,008 votes; Mati Raidma (RE), 3,694 votes; Mark Soosaar (SDE), 1,374 votes; and Trivimi Velliste (IRL), 2,982 votes.
• Compensatory mandates - Mart Jüssi (EER), 1,265 votes.

2003

Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 2 March 2003: ^{[30] [31] [32]}

Party			Votes		Total Votes	%	Seats
			Pärnu	Over -seas			Per.	Dis.	Com.	Tot.
	Union for the Republic–Res Publica	ÜVE-RP	10,354	34	10,388	28.81%	1	1	0	2
	Estonian Centre Party	K	8,236	7	8,243	22.86%	0	2	0	2
	People's Union of Estonia	ERL	5,606	5	5,611	15.56%	0	1	0	1
	Estonian Reform Party	RE	4,569	1	4,570	12.67%	0	1	0	1
	Pro Patria Union Party	I	3,061	77	3,138	8.70%	0	0	1	1
	Moderate People's Party	RM	2,347	10	2,357	6.54%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian United People's Party	EÜRP	491	0	491	1.36%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Independence Party	EIP	484	1	485	1.34%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Christian People's Party	EKRP	299	1	300	0.83%	0	0	0	0
	Aino Värbu (Independent)		251	0	251	0.70%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Social Democratic Labour Party	ESDTP	148	0	148	0.41%	0	0	0	0
	Russian Party in Estonia	VEE	77	1	78	0.22%	0	0	0	0
Valid Votes			35,923	137	36,060	100.00%	1	5	1	7
Rejected Votes			393	48	441	1.21%
Total Polled			36,316	185	36,501	54.34%
Registered Electors			66,990	185	67,175
Turnout			54.21%	100.00%	54.34%

The following candidates were elected: ^[32]

• Personal mandates - Külvar Mand (ÜVE-RP), 5,873 votes.
• District mandates - Toomas Alatalu (K), 1,384 votes; Väino Linde (RE), 1,309 votes; Jaanus Männik (ERL), 2,115 votes; Mark Soosaar (K), 1,525 votes; and Ela Tomson (ÜVE-RP), 1,652 votes.
• Compensatory mandates - Trivimi Velliste (I), 1,424 votes.

1999

Results of the 1999 parliamentary election held on 7 March 1999: ^{[33] [34] [35]}

Party			Votes		Total Votes	%	Seats
			Pärnu	Over -seas			Per.	Dis.	Com.	Tot.
	Estonian Centre Party	K	8,706	7	8,713	23.83%	0	1	1	2
	Pro Patria Union	I	4,561	199	4,760	13.02%	0	1	1	2
	Estonian Reform Party	RE	4,735	12	4,747	12.98%	0	1	1	2
	Moderate	M	3,892	23	3,915	10.71%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Country People's Party	EME	3,626	7	3,633	9.94%	0	0	2	2
	Estonian Coalition Party	KE	3,598	5	3,603	9.86%	0	0	0	0
	Elmar Lepp (Independent)		2,234	3	2,237	6.12%	0	0	0	0
	Mark Soosaar (Independent)		1,659	2	1,661	4.54%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Blue Party	ESE	712	1	713	1.95%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Christian People's Party	EKRP	611	1	612	1.67%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian United People's Party	EÜRP	604	0	604	1.65%	0	0	0	0
	Russian Party in Estonia	VEE	485	0	485	1.33%	0	0	0	0
	Progress Party		371	0	371	1.01%	0	0	0	0
	Toomas Roosileht (Independent)		190	0	190	0.52%	0	0	0	0
	Ülo Siinmaa (Independent)		190	0	190	0.52%	0	0	0	0
	Farmers' Assembly		120	4	124	0.34%	0	0	0	0
Valid Votes			36,294	264	36,558	100.00%	0	3	5	8
Rejected Votes			629	4	633	1.70%
Total Polled			36,923	268	37,191	55.54%
Registered Electors			66,689	268	66,957
Turnout			55.37%	100.00%	55.54%

The following candidates were elected: ^[35]

• District mandates - Väino Linde (RE), 1,877 votes; Koit Pikaro (K), 3,027 votes; and Trivimi Velliste (I), 3,803 votes.
• Compensatory mandates - Jaanus Männik (EME), 1,245 votes; Ants Ruusmann (K), 338 votes; Tiit Sinissaar (I), 408 votes; Andres Varik (EME), 1,144 votes; and Toomas Vilosius (RE), 1,605 votes.

1995

Results of the 1995 parliamentary election held on 5 March 1995: ^{[36] [37] [38]}

Party			Votes		Total Votes	%	Seats
			Pärnu	Over -seas			Per.	Dis.	Com.	Tot.
	Coalition Party and Rural People's Association	KMÜ	18,647	23	18,670	42.01%	0	3	3	6
	Estonian Reform Party	RE	6,981	45	7,026	15.81%	1	0	0	1
	Estonian Centre Party	K	6,673	16	6,689	15.05%	0	1	1	2
	Better Estonia/Estonian Citizen	PE/EK	2,582	6	2,588	5.82%	0	0	0	0
	Pro Patria and ERSP Union	I\ERSP	2,073	354	2,427	5.46%	0	0	1	1
	Moderate	M	1,684	34	1,718	3.87%	0	0	0	0
	The Right Wingers	P	1,226	29	1,255	2.82%	0	0	0	0
	Justice	Õ	1,159	3	1,162	2.61%	0	0	0	0
	Our Home is Estonia	MKOE	657	3	660	1.49%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Future Party	TEE	585	4	589	1.33%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian National Federation	ERKL	558	8	566	1.27%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Farmers' Party	ETRE	365	3	368	0.83%	0	0	0	0
	Fourth Force	NJ	340	2	342	0.77%	0	0	0	0
	Forest Party		315	0	315	0.71%	0	0	0	0
	Blue Party	SE	47	0	47	0.11%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Democratic Union	EDL	15	1	16	0.04%	0	0	0	0
Valid Votes			43,907	531	44,438	100.00%	1	4	5	10
Rejected Votes			401	0	401	0.89%
Total Polled			44,308	531	44,839	70.26%
Registered Electors			63,285	531	63,816
Turnout			70.01%	100.00%	70.26%

The following candidates were elected: ^[38]

• Personal mandates - Igor Gräzin (RE), 5,570 votes.
• District mandates - Priit Aimla (K), 2,077 votes; Toomas Alatalu (KMÜ), 4,949 votes; Jaanus Männik (KMÜ), 2,428 votes; and Andres Varik (KMÜ), 4,432 votes.
• Compensatory mandates - Ants Järvesaar (KMÜ), 593 votes; Arvo Junti (K), 1,930 votes; Rein Kask (KMÜ), 1,082 votes; Villu Müüripeal (KMÜ), 1,572 votes; Tiit Sinissaar (I\ERSP), 1,410 votes.

1992

Results of the 1992 parliamentary election held on 20 September 1992: ^{[39] [40] [41]}

Party			Votes		Total Votes	%	Seats
			Pärnu	Over -seas			Per.	Dis.	Com.	Tot.
	Pro Patria	I	9,569	492	10,061	24.99%	1	1	0	2
	Safe Home	KK	7,449	26	7,475	18.57%	1	0	0	1
	Popular Front of Estonia	R	6,745	25	6,770	16.82%	0	1	1	2
	Estonian National Independence Party	ERSP	3,534	263	3,797	9.43%	0	0	0	0
	Independent Kings	SK	3,790	6	3,796	9.43%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Union of Pensioners	EPL	1,715	2	1,717	4.27%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Citizen	EK	1,445	0	1,445	3.59%	0	0	0	0
	Moderate	M	1,316	8	1,324	3.29%	0	0	0	0
	Left Option	V	1,054	1	1,055	2.62%	0	0	0	0
	Jüri Reinson (Independent)		974	0	974	2.42%	0	0	0	0
	Farmers' Assembly		938	15	953	2.37%	0	0	0	0
	Estonian Entrepreneurs' Party	EEE	512	4	516	1.28%	0	0	0	0
	Greens	R	360	10	370	0.92%	0	0	0	0
Valid Votes			39,401	852	40,253	100.00%	2	2	1	5
Rejected Votes			785	0	785	1.91%
Total Polled			40,186	852	41,038	69.39%
Registered Electors			58,277	865	59,142
Turnout			68.96%	98.50%	69.39%

The following candidates were elected: ^[41]

• Personal mandates - Toomas Alatalu (KK), 4,868 votes; and Trivimi Velliste (I), 6,137 votes.
• District mandates - Sulev Alajõe (I), 1,670 votes; and Arvo Junti (R), 1,740 votes.
• Compensatory mandates - Rein Veidemann (R), 1,449 votes.

References

1. "RV022U: Population by sex, age group and county, 1 January. administrative division as at 01.01.2018". Tallinn, Estonia: Statistics Estonia . Retrieved 26 January 2021.
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