Robert Marsden Hope Building | |
---|---|
Former names |
|
Etymology | Robert Marsden Hope |
General information | |
Status | Completed |
Type | Office |
Architectural style | Art Deco |
Address | 2 National Circuit, Barton , Canberra, Australian Capital Territory |
Country | Australia |
Coordinates | 35°18′20″S149°07′53″E / 35.3056231°S 149.1312991°E |
Current tenants | Office of National Intelligence |
Groundbreaking | 18 March 1939 |
Construction started | 1 August 1939 |
Completed | 12 August 1940 |
Opened | 7 September 1940 |
Renovated | 2013 |
Cost | £116,900 |
Renovation cost | A$37 million (2011) |
Client | Department of the Interior |
Owner | Australian Government |
Technical details | |
Material | Concrete, sandstone cladding, marble, steel, and timber |
Floor count | 2-3 |
Design and construction | |
Architecture firm | Cuthbert Claude Mortier Whitley |
Main contractor | Concrete Constructions |
Renovating team | |
Architect(s) | Fender Katsilidis |
Renovating firm | ISPT |
Awards and prizes | ACT Property Council of Australia / Rider Levett Bucknall Development of the Year (2013) |
Official name | Patent Office (former), Kings Av, Barton, ACT, Australia |
Type | Listed place |
Criteria | A., D., E., F. |
Designated | 22 June 2004 |
Reference no. | 105454 |
References | |
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] |
The Robert Marsden Hope Building (formerly the Patent Office Building and also formerly part of the Robert Garran Offices) is a heritage listed [12] government building and the headquarters of the Office of National Intelligence, located on the edge of the Parliamentary Triangle, Canberra, Australia.
Constructed in 1939, [13] [14] it was built to house the patent office following its move from Melbourne in 1934. [15] Prior to its completion, the patent office operated out of Hotel Acton. [16] Like other government buildings constructed in Canberra around that period, [17] it was designed in the Art Deco architectural style. [18]
In addition to the patent office, occupying the building was the ACT Supreme Court, [19] [20] [21] and the Commonwealth Security Services (CSS), [22] [23] : p. 23 [24] a predecessor of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation. Following their disbandment in December 1945, the CSS moved out [25] [23] : p. 37 [26] with the Supreme Court following suit in 1963, [27] [28] leaving the Patent Office the sole occupant until they too moved in 1975. [29] Replacing them was the Commonwealth Public Service Board, who occupied the building until 1983 when the building was merged into a larger complex housing the Attorney-General's Department. [30] At that time, the building was renamed as part of the Robert Garran Offices.
Following major refurbishment, the building was renamed the Robert Marsden Hope Building on 5 December 2011, in honour of Robert Marsden Hope, a former Justice of the New South Wales Court of Appeal and three-time Royal Commissioner. [31] [32] The Office of National Intelligence has occupied the building since its refurbishment and renaming in 2011. [33]
The Australian Capital Territory (ACT), known as the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) until 1938, is a federal territory of Australia. Canberra, the capital city of Australia, is situated within the territory, and serves as the territory's primate city. It is located in southeastern Australian mainland as an enclave completely within the state of New South Wales. Founded after Federation as the seat of government for the new nation, the territory hosts the headquarters of all important institutions of the Australian Government.
The Australian Security Intelligence Organisation is the domestic intelligence and national security agency of the Commonwealth of Australia, responsible for the protection of the country and its citizens from espionage, sabotage, acts of foreign interference, politically motivated violence, terrorism and attacks on the national defence system. ASIO is a primary entity of the Australian Intelligence Community.
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The National Library of Australia (NLA), formerly the Commonwealth National Library and Commonwealth Parliament Library, is the largest reference library in Australia, responsible under the terms of the National Library Act 1960 for "maintaining and developing a national collection of library material, including a comprehensive collection of library material relating to Australia and the Australian people", thus functioning as a national library. It is located in Parkes, Canberra, ACT.
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Sir Robert Randolph Garran was an Australian lawyer who became "Australia's first public servant" – the first federal government employee after the federation of the Australian colonies. He served as the departmental secretary of the Attorney-General's Department from 1901 to 1932, and after 1916 also held the position of Solicitor-General of Australia.
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The Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory is the highest court of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). It has unlimited jurisdiction within the territory in civil matters and hears the most serious criminal matters.
John Smith Murdoch was a Scottish architect who practised in Australia from the 1880s until 1930. Employed by the newly formed Commonwealth Public Works Department in 1904, he rose to become chief architect, from 1919 to 1929, and was responsible for designing many government buildings, most notably the Provisional Parliament House in Canberra, the home of the Parliament of Australia from 1927 to 1988.
Sir Geoffrey Sandford Reed, KC was a justice of the Supreme Court of South Australia and the first Director-General of Security and head of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO).
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The Royal Commission on Intelligence and Security (RCIS), also known as the First Hope Commission, was a Royal Commission established on 21 August 1974 by Prime Minister of Australia Gough Whitlam to reach findings and make recommendations as to the Australian Intelligence Community.
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This Wikipedia article was originally based on Patent Office (former), Kings Av, Barton, ACT, Australia , entry number 105454 in the Australian Heritage Database published by the Commonwealth of Australia 2004 under CC-BY 4.0 licence , accessed on {{{accessdate}}}.