Rocca San Felice

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Rocca San Felice
Comune di Rocca San Felice
Rocca S. Felice, panorama.JPG
Rocca San Felice-Stemma.png
Coat of arms
Location of Rocca San Felice
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Rocca San Felice
Location of Rocca San Felice in Italy
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Rocca San Felice
Rocca San Felice (Campania)
Coordinates: 40°57′N15°10′E / 40.950°N 15.167°E / 40.950; 15.167 Coordinates: 40°57′N15°10′E / 40.950°N 15.167°E / 40.950; 15.167
Country Italy
Region Campania
Province Avellino (AV)
Government
  MayorGuido Cipriano
Area
[1]
  Total14.41 km2 (5.56 sq mi)
Elevation
740 m (2,430 ft)
Population
 (31 December 2017) [2]
  Total835
  Density58/km2 (150/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Rocchesi
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
83050
Dialing code 0827
Website Official website

Rocca San Felice is a town and comune in the province of Avellino, Campania, southern Italy.

Contents

Geography

Located in the central area of Irpinia, the municipality borders with Frigento, Guardia Lombardi, Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi, Sturno and Villamaina. It counts no hamlets ( frazioni ) but some localities as Carmasciano, Fontana dell'Olmo, Palombaia, Santa Felicita, Serro del Bosco, Taverna Bruciata, Toriello and Valli.

The town is 4 kilometres (2 mi) from Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi, 10 kilometres (6 mi) from Lioni, 47 kilometres (29 mi) from Avellino and 50 kilometres (31 mi) from Benevento.

Main sights

Among the main sights of the town there is the Castle and the old town, the Church of St. Maria Maggiore, the Chapel of Mary of Constantinople and the Sanctuary of Santa Felicita, in the homonymous locality. [3]

Mefitis

The archaeological site of Ansanto Valley (Valle d'Ansanto), better known as "Mefite", is a sulphurous lake valley, [4] few kilometres from the towns of Villamaina and Torella dei Lombardi. It was named after the ancient Italic goddess Mefitis, venerated by the people of Hirpini, and counts some ruins of a sanctuary of the 7th century BC. The little lake is formed by a pool of water, about 2 metres (7 ft) deep, that boils as a result of the gas emissions of the subsoil, consisting primarily of carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid. Because of this poisonous emissions, the surrounding area is free of animals and vegetation. [5] [6] [7] [8]

Related Research Articles

Mefitis is the Samnite goddess of the foul-smelling gases of the earth. The Samnites occupied central Italy before the rise of Rome. Mefitis was worshipped in central and southern Italy before Roman times, with her main shrine in the volcano Ampsanctus in Samnium. There was a temple dedicated to her in Cremona, and another on the Esquiline Hill in Rome. It is theorized that Mefitis was originally a goddess of underground sources, such as natural springs—the fact that many of these springs were sulfurous led to her association with noxious gases. She is almost always identified with volcanoes, having been worshipped at Pompeii. Her name, which likely means "one who smokes in the middle", is also seen as Mephitis.

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Province of Avellino Province of Italy

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Pecorino di Carmasciano, more commonly known as Carmasciano, is an Italian cheese of the Pecorino family of cheeses made from sheep's milk. It has been recognized since 2009 by the Italian Ministry of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Policies as a prodotto agroalimentare tradizionale, abbreviated as PAT. Pecorino di Carmasciano was featured at Expo 2015 in Milan.

References

  1. "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Istat. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. (in Italian) All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute (Istat): 2011 population statistics
  3. (in Italian) Rocca San Felice and its sights (irpinia.info)
  4. Coordinates of the "Mefite": 40°58′28″N15°08′45″E / 40.97438°N 15.14573°E
  5. (in Italian) Mefite of Rocca San Felice (irpinia.info)
  6. (in Italian) Ansanto Valley and the Mefitis (Villamaina municipal website)
  7. (in Italian) Mefite at roccasanfelice.net
  8. Mefite on Panoramio