Rochdale Pioneers Museum

Rochdale Pioneers Museum

Original brick building and 2012 extension
Established	1931
Location	31 Toad Lane, Rochdale, OL12 0NU
Coordinates	53°37′07″N2°09′34″W / 53.6187°N 2.15943°W / 53.6187; -2.15943
Type	Collection (museum), Heritage centre
Website	www.co-operativeheritage.coop
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	31, Toad Lane
Designated	25 October 1951
Reference no.	1084256

The Rochdale Pioneers Museum ^[1] is housed in the building where the Rochdale Equitable Pioneers Society started trading on 21 December 1844. The museum is regarded as the birthplace of the modern co-operative movement. It is located in Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England.

The museum includes a recreation of the original shop, containing its rudimentary furniture, scales, items that were sold at the store, etc. Moreover, the museum transmits the influence of the co-operative movement on issues such as women's rights, poverty, education, fair trade and social reform. The museum is owned and run by the Co-operative Heritage Trust. ^[2]

History

Interior of the shop, now the entrance to the museum

The building

31 Toad Lane was originally an 18th-century warehouse, on a busy road which then extended to the centre of the town. ^[3] In 1844 the Co-operative Society rented the ground floor, with the upper floors being used by the Methodist society. A counter was made with a plank on barrels, and the shop began. From 1849 the Co-op rented the whole building and developed a library, meeting room, and boot and shoe department. In the 1860s other buildings were rented and in 1867 the society moved out to new purpose-built premises. The building became a pet shop. ^[4]

The museum

The Rochdale Pioneers quickly became an inspiration for a wide part of the society, and the co-operative movement started to be known nationally and internationally. As a result, the Co-operative Union purchased the building at 31 Toad Lane in 1925, expressly to create a museum that enhanced the birthplace of co-operation. The museum opened for the first time in 1931. ^[4]

31 Toad Lane was designated a Grade II listed building in 1951. ^[5]

In the 1970s, the museum was closed for some years because structural problems were found in the building; but it was successfully restored. Rochdale Council redeveloped the remaining section of Toad Lane outside of the building, which had been a cul-de-sac since the 1960s. The new characteristics of the area were cobbled streets, flanked by 19th-century gas lamps and a unique Victorian post-box. The official reopening was in 1981 and this commemorative ceremony was attended by Princess Alexandra.^{[ citation needed ]}

In 2000 the management of the Rochdale Pioneers Museum was transferred to the Co-operative College, and it became recognised as a registered museum in 2001. In 2010 it received a £1.3 million Heritage Lottery Fund award, and re-opened in 2012 after a £2.3 million revamp, which included an extension with additional rooms as well as restoration of the third floor, and improvements to the displays. ^{[6] [7]}

The museum exhibition

Part of the first floor: a tea table showing Co-op tea, biscuits, cakes

The museum provides an insight into the co-operative movement from its roots in Rochdale, to the circumstances that brought about the Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers and to the subsequent social impact and growth of the domestic and international co-operative movement. The museum also wants to highlight importance of the personalities who have had a significant impact on the movement.

The main themes of the museum are:

• the development of the early co-operative movement
• the Rochdale Principles
• inspirational co-operators
• history of retail
• the growth of the movement, and its 20th-century social history
• international co-operation

See also

• Greater Manchester portal

• Listed buildings in Rochdale
• The Rochdale Pioneers (2012 film)
• National Co-operative Archive
• History of the Co-operative Movement

References

1. "Co-operative Heritage Trust". Rochdale Pioneers Museum. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
2. "Our history". The Co-operative Heritage Trust. 28 June 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
3. Rochdale Pioneers Museum Toad Lane (PDF). p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 August 2017.
4. Our Story: Rochdale Pioneers Museum (PDF). Co-operative Heritage Trust. 2012. p. 19. ISBN   9780851953236. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2017.
5. Historic England. "31, Toad Lane (1084256)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 16 August 2025.
6. "Rochdale Co-op museum gets £1.5m lottery funding". BBC News. 20 July 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
7. "Rochdale Pioneers Museum opens after £2.3m revamp". BBC News. 29 October 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2017.

External links

• Official website

Further reading

Our Story: Rochdale Pioneers Museum (PDF). Co-operative Heritage Trust. 2012. ISBN   9780851953236. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2017.