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Rocka Rolla | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | 6 September 1974 | |||
Recorded | June–July 1974 [1] | |||
Studio | Island, Trident and Olympic, London | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 38:49 | |||
Label | Gull | |||
Producer | Rodger Bain | |||
Judas Priest chronology | ||||
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Reissue cover | ||||
Singles from Rocka Rolla | ||||
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Rocka Rolla is the debut studio album by English heavy metal band Judas Priest,released on 6 September 1974 by Gull Records. It was produced by Rodger Bain,who had made a name for himself as the producer of Black Sabbath's first three albums and Budgie's first two albums. It is the only album to feature drummer John Hinch.
According to the band,the entire album was played live in the studio rather than having individual musicians record alone. [2]
According to the band there were technical problems in the studio,resulting in poor sound quality and a hiss through the album. Guitarist Glenn Tipton had just joined when recording of Rocka Rolla began;his only songwriting contributions accepted by producer Rodger Bain were on the title track and "Run of the Mill". He did come up with the songs "Tyrant","Epitaph",and "Ripper",but Bain considered them not commercial enough and rejected them. Bain also rejected the concert staple "Whiskey Woman" which later,with contributions from Tipton,morphed into "Victim of Changes". These songs were eventually all included on their next album, Sad Wings of Destiny . In addition,"Winter","Deep Freeze" and "Winter Retreat" form a suite,but are listed as separate tracks and divided as such on some versions of the CD release.
Several of the songs on the album feature contributions from the band's previous frontman Al Atkins and had been regular parts of their live performances in Manchester,where the band had achieved a cult following during the previous few years. The track "Caviar and Meths" was originally a 14-minute effort penned by Atkins,Downing,and Hill but due to time constraints,only the intro was recorded for the album. A longer 7-minute version of the song appears on Atkins's 1998 album Victim of Changes . That album also contains covers of "Winter" and "Never Satisfied".
At this time,the band had not yet developed their signature look of leather and studs. They had appeared on British television show The Old Grey Whistle Test in 1975,performing "Rocka Rolla" and "Dreamer Deceiver",and their wardrobe was very "hippified" as journalist Malcolm Dome put it. This footage was included on the Electric Eye DVD. In addition,the album is more blues/hard rock-oriented than their later releases, [3] and also has some slight progressive rock influences that would continue through to Stained Class ,but to a lesser extent,and would be abandoned in later releases. This makes the album's style virtually unrecognizable when compared with later Priest albums,although "Rocka Rolla" does feature dual guitars,and "Run of the Mill" is the first song that was explicitly designed for Halford's,rather than Atkins',vocal range.
Drummer John Hinch was dismissed in 1975 before the next record was recorded. Tipton would later refer to him as being "musically inadequate" for the band's future plans.
The album was reissued several times over the years,and in 1984 it was issued with a different sleeve design. The original "bottle cap" album cover art was initially intended by designer John Pasche for use with an unspecified Rolling Stones album. The band had filed a lawsuit with the Coca-Cola company. [5] [ failed verification ] The re-issue cover art (by artist Melvyn Grant,and originally used as the cover for the novel The Steel Tsar ) was also used for the US cover of Ballistix for the TurboGrafx-16 and Amiga.
Most of the songs from Rocka Rolla have not been performed by Judas Priest live since the mid-late 1970s,although Halford's solo band performed "Never Satisfied" during live shows in 2003,and the same song was part of the setlist of the Epitaph World Tour. "Rocka Rolla" was performed for the first time since 1976 at Bloodstock Open Air in 2021.
The tour for Rocka Rolla was Judas Priest's first international tour [6] with dates in Germany,Holland,Norway and Denmark including one show at Hotel Klubben [7] in Tønsberg,one hour from Oslo,Norway which scored them a somewhat negative review in the local press. [8]
Review scores | |
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Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [9] |
Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [10] |
The album was released to very little reception selling "only a few thousand copies". Because it flopped,the band found themselves in dire financial straits. In particular,they talked of nights in which they were starving and didn't know when they were going to get their next meal. They tried to enter into an agreement with Gull Records to pay them £50 a week,but Gull,which was also suffering economic woes,refused. [11] In a retrospective review,AllMusic gave Rocka Rolla a rating of 2.5 out of five stars,and said that while it was a "sketchy and underfocused debut",the album "definitely hints at Judas Priest's potential and originality". [9]
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
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1. | "One for the Road" | Rob Halford, K. K. Downing | 4:34 |
2. | "Rocka Rolla" | Halford, Downing, Glenn Tipton | 3:05 |
3. | "Winter" | Al Atkins, Downing, Ian Hill | 3:02 |
4. | "Deep Freeze" | Downing | 1:58 |
5. | "Winter Retreat" | Halford, Downing | 1:30 |
6. | "Cheater" | Halford, Downing | 2:59 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
7. | "Never Satisfied" | Atkins, Downing | 4:50 |
8. | "Run of the Mill" | Halford, Downing, Tipton | 8:34 |
9. | "Dying to Meet You/Hero, Hero" | Halford, Downing | 6:23 |
10. | "Caviar and Meths" (Instrumental) | Atkins, Downing, Hill | 2:02 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
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11. | "Diamonds and Rust" (Joan Baez cover, 1975 recording) | Joan Baez | 3:12 |
The original UK LP has a longer version of "Rocka Rolla" than the version used for the US LP release, and most CD releases. It has an extra verse and chorus at the beginning of the song.[ better source needed ]
The very rare first printing of the UK LP has the words "Thanks for the words Al!" printed last in the credits in the blue circle on the back cover. This, presumably a reference to original singer Al Atkins, has been removed on other versions of the Gull vinyl.[ better source needed ]
On some versions of the CD release, "Rocka Rolla" is timed at 4:00 and "Winter" at 0:45, becoming a medley but remaining on separate tracks.[ clarification needed ] Some releases, e.g. Hero, Hero also combine "Winter", "Deep Freeze" and "Winter Retreat" into one track. The iTunes version combines those three plus "Cheater" into one track.
The version of "Diamonds & Rust" that appears on the re-release is actually from the Sad Wings of Destiny sessions and not the version that appears on Sin After Sin . It was probably included to provide interest in Rocka Rolla, an album that would have been unknown to many of the band's fans due to the band not playing songs from it live after the 1970s.[ dubious – discuss ]
Rocka Rolla features Judas Priest's longest track, "Run of the Mill" (8:34), prior to "Cathedral Spires" (9:17) from Jugulator in 1997. It is also the longest track co-written by Halford, Downing and Tipton prior to "Lochness" (13:28) from Angel of Retribution in 2005.
Rocka Rolla was covered by Swedish black metal band Vondur in the EP The Galactic Rock n' Roll Empire[ citation needed ]
The album, alongside with Sad Wings of Destiny , owned by Gull at that time, was reissued as part of the band's limited edition 50 Heavy Metal Years of Music box-set, released on October 2021, through Sony Music Entertainment and Legacy Recordings. [12]
In 2023, the band regained control of the recordings of Rocka Rolla and also their second album via the company Reach Music and are planning a 50th anniversary release of the album for 2024. [13]
Hill confirmed in a 2024 interview with Detroit radio station WRIF that the album had been "re-engineered" by Priest collaborator Tom Allom in preparation for a release that was "a few weeks away." [14]
Judas Priest are an English heavy metal band formed in Birmingham in 1969. They have sold over 50 million albums and are frequently ranked as one of the greatest metal bands of all time. Judas Priest have also been referred to as one of the pioneers of the new wave of British heavy metal movement, and are cited as a formative influence on various heavy metal subgenres, including speed metal, thrash metal, power metal, and the hard rock/glam metal scene of the 1980s. Despite an innovative and pioneering body of work in the latter half of the 1970s, the band had struggled with poor record production and a lack of major commercial success until 1980, when their sixth studio album British Steel brought them notable mainstream attention.
Glenn Raymond Tipton is an English guitarist. Often noted for his complex playing style and classically influenced solos, he is best known as one of the lead guitarists for the heavy metal band Judas Priest. He is the second longest-serving member of the band, after bassist and co-founder Ian Hill. Tipton and Hill are the only two members of the band who have appeared on every studio album.
Ian Hill is an English musician, best known as the bassist and the sole continuous member of the heavy metal band Judas Priest. Along with lead guitarist Glenn Tipton, he is the only member who has appeared on all of the band's studio albums.
Turbo is the tenth studio album by English heavy metal band Judas Priest, released in the UK on 7 April 1986 by Columbia Records. The album is notable for the band's change to a commercial glam metal sound, that had them using synthesizers for the first time.
Sad Wings of Destiny is the second studio album by English heavy metal band Judas Priest, released on 26 March 1976 by Gull Records. It is considered the album on which Judas Priest consolidated their sound and image, and songs from it such as "Victim of Changes" and "The Ripper" have since become live standards. It was the band's only album to feature drummer Alan Moore.
Sin After Sin is the third studio album by English heavy metal band Judas Priest, released on 8 April 1977 by Columbia Records. Produced by Deep Purple bassist Roger Glover, it was the band's major label debut, their first album for the label, and their only album to feature drummer Simon Phillips, a studio musician who replaced original drummer Alan Moore for the recording sessions.
British Steel is the sixth studio album by English heavy metal band Judas Priest, released on 11 April 1980 by Columbia Records. It was the band's first album to feature Dave Holland on drums.
Jugulator is the thirteenth studio album by English heavy metal band Judas Priest. It was released in Japan on 16 October 1997 and the rest of the world on 28 October 1997. It was their first studio album since Painkiller in 1990 and the first of two studio albums the band recorded without Rob Halford and with American lead vocalist Tim "Ripper" Owens. Jugulator is the only Judas Priest album that has never been released on any major digital media website, due to German independent record label SPV falling under and going bankrupt around 2009.
John Frederick Hinch was a British drummer from Lichfield, Staffordshire. From 1973 to 1975, he was the drummer in an early line-up of heavy metal band Judas Priest. Hinch was a jazz-rock styled drummer with a very compact style.
Alan John Atkins is an English heavy metal vocalist, best known for being the original lead vocalist and founder of Judas Priest.
The Best of Judas Priest: Living After Midnight is a compilation album of Judas Priest's hits, dating from their 1978 album Killing Machine through Painkiller (1990). This album was released in 1997. In 2009 the album was reported to have sold 564,000 copies in the United States.
The Essential Judas Priest is a 2006 two-disc compilation album by English heavy metal band Judas Priest. It contains 34 songs from throughout their career right up to their then-most recent album Angel of Retribution, but excludes the Tim "Ripper" Owens era and material from their debut album Rocka Rolla. It was re-released in 2008 as a limited-edition 3-disc package. It was re-released again in 2010 as a Blu-spec CD. This version has a slightly different track list on the first disc; "Nostradamus" from the 2008 album of that name replaces "Victim of Changes" as the fifth track.
Hero, Hero is a compilation album of early Judas Priest recordings, released in between British Steel (1980) and Point of Entry (1981) by Gull Records. It consists of all ten tracks from the Rocka Rolla album, six tracks from the Sad Wings of Destiny album, and an alternate version of "Diamonds And Rust". The tracks from Rocka Rolla and "Diamonds And Rust" were remixed by Rodger Bain in 1981. The tracks from Sad Wings of Destiny were not remixed.
Genocide is a 2000 Judas Priest compilation consisting of their first two albums, Rocka Rolla and Sad Wings of Destiny, plus a bonus track from the Sad Wings of Destiny sessions as well. Like several others in the past, Genocide was released under the label Gull, in an effort to "capitalize on Judas Priest's popularity." Judas Priest's management firmly states that people should not buy these compilations, because even though it would seem like a new album on the surface, it's just a re-issue of material already recorded.
Rodger Bain is a British record producer, known for producing albums by heavy metal bands such as Black Sabbath, Budgie and Judas Priest in the 1970s. He is mainly associated as the staff producer at Vertigo Records in the early to mid 1970s.
"Victim of Changes" is a song by English heavy metal band Judas Priest, featured on their 1976 studio album Sad Wings of Destiny. Adrien Begrand, writing for PopMatters, claimed the song changed the course of metal history. Vocalist Rob Halford's performance is considered one of his finest ever. The guitar work is noted as well; Bob Gendron praised the song's "landslide riffs" in the Chicago Tribune. The song has come to be regarded as one of the band's classics, and Martin Popoff listed it at No. 17 in his "Top 500 Heavy Metal Songs of All Time".
The Best of Judas Priest is a compilation album featuring select songs from English heavy metal band Judas Priest's first two albums, Rocka Rolla (1974) and Sad Wings of Destiny (1976).
The Complete Albums Collection is a compilation box set album collection by English heavy metal band Judas Priest, released on 12 June 2012 by Legacy Recordings. The Complete Albums Collection contains 17 Judas Priest albums, but does not feature material from when Tim "Ripper" Owens fronted the band.
"Run of the Mill" is a ballad by English heavy metal band Judas Priest from their debut album Rocka Rolla. The song was the first written by guitarist K. K. Downing, soon after vocalist Rob Halford joined the band. Downing wrote it, in part, to display Halford's unique vocal range.