Rubus ferrofluvius | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Rosales |
Family: | Rosaceae |
Genus: | Rubus |
Species: | R. ferrofluvius |
Binomial name | |
Rubus ferrofluvius H.A.Davis, A.M.Fuller, & T.Davis 1990 | |
Rubus ferrofluvius is a North American species of dewberry in Section Procumbentes of the genus Rubus , a member of the rose family. [1] The specific epithet ferrofluvius refers to its type locality in Iron River, Wisconsin, [2] so it may be called Iron River dewberry. It occurs in sandy regions of Minnesota and Wisconsin. [3]
Rubus ferrofluvius inhabits remnant prairies, savannas, meadows, and open woods dominated by oaks (Quercus), quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) or pines (Pinus), as well as anthropogenic habitats such as abandoned fields and roadsides. Like many other native brambles, specifically members of Sections Setosi, Hispidi, and Procumbentes, it prefers or may be confined to transitional habitats with access to a shallow water table. These situations are often sandy, acidic, and dry at the surface, sometimes extending down into sedge-dominated habitats with moist, peaty soil. Some populations are known to occur on shorelines composed of bedrock or sand in far northern Minnesota, as well as dry-mesic loamy soils in the Twin Cities metropolitan area. [2] [4]
Rubus is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, subfamily Rosoideae, with over 1,350 species, commonly known as brambles.
The dewberries are a group of species in the genus Rubus, section Rubus, closely related to the blackberries. They are small trailing brambles with aggregate fruits, reminiscent of the raspberry, but are usually purple to black instead of red. Alternatively, they are sometimes referred to as ground berries.
Rubus caesius is a Eurasian species of dewberry, known as the European dewberry. Like other dewberries, it is a species of flowering plant in the rose family, related to the blackberry and raspberry. It is widely distributed across much of Europe and Asia from Ireland and Portugal as far east as Xinjiang Province in western China. It has also become sparingly naturalized in scattered locations in Argentina, Canada, and the United States.
Aspen parkland refers to a very large area of transitional biome between prairie and boreal forest in two sections, namely the Peace River Country of northwestern Alberta crossing the border into British Columbia, and a much larger area stretching from central Alberta, all across central Saskatchewan to south central Manitoba and continuing into small parts of the US states of Minnesota and North Dakota. Aspen parkland consists of groves of aspen, poplar and spruce, interspersed with areas of prairie grasslands, also intersected by large stream and river valleys lined with aspen-spruce forests and dense shrubbery. This is the largest boreal-grassland transition zone in the world and is a zone of constant competition and tension as prairie and woodlands struggle to overtake each other within the parkland.
The Karner blue is an endangered species of small blue butterfly found in some Great Lakes states, small areas of New Jersey, the Capital District region of New York, and southern New Hampshire in the United States. The butterfly, whose life cycle depends on the wild blue lupine flower, was classified as an endangered species in the United States in 1992.
Rubus hispidus, with the common names swamp dewberry, bristly dewberry, bristly groundberry, groundberry, hispid swamp blackberry or running swamp blackberry, is North American species of dewberry in the rose family.
Rubus pensilvanicus, known commonly as Pennsylvania blackberry, is a prickly bramble native to eastern and central North America from Newfoundland south to Georgia, west as far as Ontario, Minnesota, Nebraska, and Arkansas. The species is also established as a naturalized plant in California.
Rubus ursinus is a North American species of blackberry or dewberry, known by the common names California blackberry, California dewberry, Douglas berry, Pacific blackberry, Pacific dewberry and trailing blackberry.
Rubus pubescens is a herbaceous perennial widespread across much of Canada and the northern United States, from Alaska to Newfoundland, south as far as Oregon, Colorado, and West Virginia.
Rubus flagellaris, the northern dewberry, also known as the common dewberry, is a North American species perennial subshrub species of dewberry, in the rose family. This dewberry is distributed across much of Canada, Mexico, and the United States. It grows in diverse habitats ranging from drier savannas to temperate deciduous forests.
Rubus apogaeus, the falling dewberry, is a North American species of southern dewberry in section Verotriviales of the genus Rubus, a member of the rose family. It is found in scattered locations in the southern United States.
Rubus arizonensis, called Arizona dewberry, is a North American species of dewberry in section Procumbentes of the genus Rubus, a member of the rose family. It is endemic to Arizona and Sonora, Mexico.
Rubus baileyanus, common name Bailey's dewberry, is a North American species of dewberry in section Flagellares of the genus Rubus, a member of the rose family. It is found in scattered locations in central Canada and in the eastern and north-central United States, primarily in the Appalachian Mountains. Its range extends from Massachusetts, Ontario, and Wisconsin south as far as Missouri, Tennessee, and North Carolina, though it is not common in any of those places.
Rubus deamii, known as Deam's dewberry, is a North American species of dewberry in section Procumbentes of the genus Rubus, a member of the rose family. It grows in scattered locations in the east-central United States and southern Canada, from Ontario south to Missouri, Tennessee, and West Virginia, but nowhere is it very common.
Rubus heterophyllus is a North American species of dewberry in section Procumbentes of the genus Rubus, a member of the rose family. It is a widespread plant in the northeastern United States, ranging from parts of Minnesota, Iowa, and Illinois east to Nova Scotia, Canada, Maine, and Virginia.
Rubus regionalis is a North American species of bristleberry in section Setosi of the genus Rubus, a member of the rose family. It grows in eastern and central Canada and the north-central and northeastern United States.
Rubus michiganensis, known as Michigan dewberry a North American species of dewberry in section Flagellares of the genus Rubus, a member of the rose family. It has been found in the Province of Ontario in central Canada, as well as in the Great Lakes region and in the Appalachian Mountains of the United States.
Rubus multifer is a North American species of dewberry in section Procumbentes of the genus Rubus, a member of the rose family. It is commonly known as Kinnikinnick dewberry or fruitful dewberry. It is rare or under-documented in most of its range extending from Minnesota to Maine and Virginia, except for the St. Croix River Basin and surrounding sandy regions of Minnesota and Wisconsin, where it is locally common.
Rubus meracus is a North American species of dewberry in section Procumbentes of the genus Rubus, a member of the rose family. It grows in the central United States, in the central Mississippi and Ohio Valleys and the Great Lakes region.
Asclepias hirtella, commonly called the tall green milkweed, is a species of flowering plant in the milkweed genus and dogbane family (Apocynaceae). It is native to Canada and the United States, where its range is concentrated in the Midwest and Upper South.