Runa Khan

Last updated

Runa Khan
Runa Khan.jpg
Born (1958-11-17) 17 November 1958 (age 64)
NationalityBangladeshi
OccupationSocial Entrepreneur
Known forFounder, Friendship (NGO)

Runa Khan is a Bangladeshi social entrepreneur [1] and the founder and executive director of Friendship NGO. [2] Friendship is based on Khan's model of "integrated development," meaning it addresses problems in multiple sectors, including health, education, disaster management and economic development in communities where it is involved, rather than specializing in one of these. [3] Khan won the Rolex Awards for Enterprise in 2006 [4] for work through Friendship to preserve the declining craft of traditional boat building in Bangladesh. [5]

Contents

In 1996 Khan established Contic as a tourism company which gives tours on traditional wooden boats. [4] Earlier, she wrote text-books for children with the aim of moving away from rote learning, an effort that won her the Ashoka Fellowship in 1994. [6] She is the Country Chair for Bangladesh at Global Dignity. [7]

Early life and education

Khan was born on November 17, 1958, to an aristocratic family descended from the zamindars or landowners of Bengal. [8] She studied at the Dhaka Preparatory and Farmview International Schools. She went on to study geography at the Lady Brabourne College, Kolkata and did a second BA in humanities from the Eden Mohila College in Dhaka. [8] [6] Runa Khan's grandparents came from a privileged background. Her mother's family was originally from Afghanistan. They were descendants of the Karranis, the last dynasty of the 16th-century Bengal Sultanate. [9] When she was as young as 9, Runa's father, Alim Khan, used to receive Zen monks, Hindu priests, Taizé Brothers and ambassadors for dinner and include her in conversations about music and philosophy. [9]

Khan was first married at the age of 20 to one of her direct cousins, and had two children before that marriage ended. [10] Runa Khan wanted to continue her work and studies in geography. But her first husband did not allow her to do that. [9]

Later, in 1996, she married French adventurer and sailor Yves Marre, who brought to Bangladesh the river barge that would eventually become the Lifebuoy Friendship Hospital. [10] Runa had a son, Jean, with Yves in 1998. Eventually, in 2019, this couple got separated. [9]

Career

In 1988, Khan started a boutique to provide work for Biharis and indigenous Bangladeshis. [8] In 1992 she joined her family printing business. In 1995 she founded a security company. [8] In 1994 Yves Marre arrived in Bangladesh with a retired river barge which he wanted to donate to a charitable cause. Khan's father first suggested converting it into a hospital. Khan created Friendship to carry out the project. [11] The hospital ship was located to cater to the inhabitants of char areas, or regions with continuously moving landscapes, which were deprived of usual government infrastructure. [12] [13] Friendship NGO plans to launch 5 more hospital ships. [9] [14]

Runa Khan was awarded as a Social Entrepreneur by the Schwab Foundation in 2012 at the “Meeting of New Champions” in Tianjin. [15]

In 2019 she started the lifestyle brand Friendship Colours of the Chars, a leading slow fashion brand in Bangladesh, featuring products made by women in char communities. FCOC now has 3 retail outlets—1 in Luxembourg and 2 in Dhaka—and exports products to France, New Zealand and the USA. [16] [17]

Works

The Flower Maiden and Other Stories and Rani Kanchan Mala and Other Stories were two collections of fairy tales published by The University Press Limited in 2000. The stories are based on traditional Bangladeshi folk tales, including some from Thakurmar Jhuli. [18]

Beyond the North-South Dichotomy was a chapter in Reimagining Civil Society Collaborations in Development, published by Routledge in 2023. [19]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dhaka</span> Capital and largest city of Bangladesh

Dhaka, formerly known as Dacca, is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. It is the ninth-largest and seventh-most densely populated city in the world. Dhaka is a megacity, and has a population of 10.2 million residents as of 2022, and a population of over 22.4 million residents in Greater Dhaka. It is widely considered to be the most densely populated built-up urban area in the world. Dhaka is the most important cultural, economic, and scientific hub of Eastern South Asia, as well as a major Muslim-majority city. Dhaka ranks third in South Asia and 39th in the world in terms of GDP. Lying on the Ganges Delta, it is bounded by the Buriganga, Turag, Dhaleshwari and Shitalakshya rivers. Dhaka is also the largest Bengali-speaking city in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bangladesh Nationalist Party</span> Centre-right political party in Bangladesh

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party is a conservative, centre-right to right-wing political party in Bangladesh and one of the major political parties of Bangladesh. It was founded on 1 September 1978 by the late Bangladeshi President Ziaur Rahman after the Presidential election of 1978, with a view of uniting the people with a nationalist ideology. Following Rahman's assassination in 1981, his widow, Khaleda Zia, had taken over leadership of the party and presided as Chairperson until her imprisonment in 2018. Since her imprisonment, Tarique Rahman, the son of late president Ziaur Rahman and Khaleda Zia, has been serving as the acting Chairperson and has run the affairs of the party from London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Runa Laila</span> Bangladeshi singer

Runa Laila is a Bangladeshi playback singer and composer. She started her career in Pakistan film industry in the late 1960s. Her style of singing is inspired by Pakistani playback singer Ahmed Rushdi and she also made a pair with him after replacing another singer Mala. Her playback singing in films – The Rain (1976), Jadur Banshi (1977), Accident (1989), Ontore Ontore (1994), Devdas (2013) and Priya Tumi Shukhi Hou (2014) - earned her seven Bangladesh National Film Awards for Best Female Playback Singer. She won the Best Music Composer award for the film Ekti Cinemar Golpo (2018).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monira Rahman</span> Bangladeshi human rights activist

Monira Rahman is a Bangladeshi human rights activist. She was born in 1965 in Jessore, East Pakistan. Due to her movement, acid and petrol attacks on women in Bangladesh has reduced by 40 fold. She has changed laws. She has ensured prompt, competent help even in remote areas, and has built model psychological and other follow-up services. Rahman won Amnesty International Human Rights Defender Award 2006 for her courageous activism. She worked with the founder of Acid Survivors Foundation (ASF), Dr John Morrison and subsequently worked as Executive Director from 2002 to 2013. Rahman was commended by the World's Children's Prize in 2011 for her courageous fight to put an end to acid and petrol violence in Bangladesh. Rahman became Commonwealth Professional Fellow in 2012 and Ashoka Fellow in 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Country boats in Bangladesh</span>

Water transportation is an important means of communication in Bangladesh, a floodplain with approximately 405 rivers and numerous oxbow lakes. Traditional country boats are still popular and they provide low cost convenient transport in this extensive inland waterways. Approximately 150 types of boats still populate the floodplain, and they vary in design, size and construction materials. They would be either of Bainkata type or of flat bottom type. A bainkata type boat would have a golui fore and a spoon shaped hull whereas a flat bottom type would have neither.

Susan Davis is an author, public speaker, consultant and expert on international development and social entrepreneurship. She is the Chairperson of Solutions Journalism Network, an Adjunct Associate Professor at New York University Stern School of Business, a coach to social entrepreneurs and active on many boards and advisory councils.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prema Gopalan</span> Indian activist

Prema Gopalan was an Indian social activist. She co-founded the Society for the Promotion of Area Resource Centers (SPARC) in 1984. She then founded and has been executive director of Swayam Shikshan Prayog (SSP) for over 20 years, supporting poor rural women in entrepreneurial schemes. She is also well known for disaster relief work in Bihar, Gujarat, Kerala, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu. Gopalan has received awards from the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the United Nations Development Programme. She died on 29 March 2022 after a short illness at the age of 66.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chetna Sinha</span>

Chetna Gala Sinha is an Indian social entrepreneur working to empower women in areas of rural India by teaching entrepreneurial skills, access to land and means of production.

David Green is an American social entrepreneur. His work has focused on making technology and health care services more accessible and sustainable.

Friendship is a needs-driven non-governmental organisation that works in the Char islands and riverbanks of northern Bangladesh, the coastal belt in the south, and as of 2017, the Rohingya refugee camps in Ukhia, Cox's Bazar in the southeast. Established by Runa Khan in 2002, Friendship works to empower people through a sustainable, integrated development approach.

Kashef Mahboob Chowdhury is a Bangladeshi architect.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taratari</span>

Taratari is a shipyard founded in 2004 in Bangladesh by the French sailor Yves Marre. Supported by the French NGO Watever, it aims to develop a modern, safe, and responsible nautical production industry in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yves Marre</span>

Yves Marre is a French entrepreneur, inventor and adventurer, co-founder of Friendship (NGO) in Bangladesh, co-founder of NGO Watever in France and creator of TaraTari Shipyard in Bangladesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Watever</span>

Watever is a French NGO composed of professionals from the maritime industry, transport and development which was created in 2010 by Marc Van Peteghem, Yves Marre, Alain Connan and Gérald Similowski, convinced that boats can be a gateway to development. Watever assists underprivileged populations living on the shores of oceans and rivers. The NGO is looking to provide access to innovative and sustainable floating solutions, adapted to their economic, social and climatic situation. The concepts that are developed are designed to improve their life conditions by combining modern techniques and traditional knowledge.

Digital Opportunity Trust (DOT) is a Canadian charitable organization and social enterprise that provides technology, entrepreneurship and leadership training programs for young people in East Africa, the Middle East, Latin America, and Canada. The organization's headquarters are in Ottawa, Ontario, with local operations around the globe. Since the organization was founded in 2001, DOT has directly affected more than 6,000 young people worldwide, who have gone on to reach over 1 million of their fellow community members. More than 90% of alumni go on to either secure employment or start their own businesses within six months of completing DOT programming.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Enayetullah Khan</span> Bangladeshi Entrepreneur and Journalist

Enayetullah Khan is a Bangladeshi entrepreneur, author, journalist and patron of the arts. He is best known as the founder and managing director of the Cosmos Group, a Bangladeshi conglomerate incorporating over a dozen companies operating at home and abroad. He is the founder of Dhaka Courier and United News of Bangladesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anshu Gupta</span> Indian social entrepreneur

Anshu Gupta is an Indian entrepreneur. He founded the non-governmental organization Goonj. Goonj works on bridging urban and rural inequality. It does this by channelizing the urban surplus to initiate rural upliftment, disaster relief, and rehabilitation. Through Goonj, Anshu is building a parallel trash-based economy by creating barter between rural communities and urban surplus material. Anshu has been recognized by the Ramon Magsaysay foundation for his "creative vision in transforming the culture of giving in India".

Roshaneh Zafar is a Pakistani development activist, working in the field of women's economic empowerment. She created the first specialised microfinance organisation in Pakistan, the Kashf Foundation, in 1996 which has served over 5 million women entrepreneurs across Pakistan and continues to pave the path for women's economic empowerment through its holistic financial services program.

Social entrepreneurship in South Asia involves business activities that have a social benefit, often for people at the bottom of the pyramid. It is an emerging area of entrepreneurship that is supported by both the public sector and the private sector.

Bruktawit Tigabu Tadesse is an Ethiopian entrepreneur working in the field of children's education. She has been a children's TV show producer, film director, animator and school teacher.

References

  1. Khan, Maliha (14 July 2017). "Can business and social change be compatible?". The Daily Star. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  2. Brinded, Lianna (27 January 2016). "This social entrepreneur told us why businesses should see charities as service providers". Business Insider. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  3. "New models of working and partnership in development: the example of Friendship, a Bangladeshi organisation". ALTERNATIVES HUMANITAIRES. 16 May 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  4. 1 2 "Rolex Awards for Enterprise". Rolex Awards for Enterprise : Runa Khan : Overview. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  5. Strauss, Gary (17 November 2016). "Anchoring Bangladesh's Ancient Boatbuilding Technology". National Geographic. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  6. 1 2 "Runa Khan: Ashoka Fellow". Ashoka. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  7. "Bangladesh | Global Dignity". Global Dignity. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  8. 1 2 3 4 "'People can live with poverty, but they cannot live without dignity and hope'". Dhaka Tribune. 21 June 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Defranoux, Laurence (26 December 2019). "Runa Khan, elle a bons fonds". Libération (in French). Retrieved 21 January 2020.
  10. 1 2 Warren, Katherine (22 March 2013). "Floating Health Care: Runa Khan has a Simple Solution to Bangladeshi Development". Huffington Post. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  11. Chandan, Md Shahnawaz Khan (15 January 2016). "For the Right to Live with Hope and Dignity". The Daily Star. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  12. Hammond, Claudia (23 February 2008). "The chance to see in Bangladesh" . Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  13. Husein, Naushad Ali (28 April 2017). "The moving islands of the Jamuna". The Daily Star. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  14. Karim, Naimul (22 May 2019). "In climate change-hit Bangladesh, hospital boats keep healthcare afloat". Reuters. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  15. "All awardees". Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  16. "Friendship Colours: Beauty and skills from the Chars". The Business Standard. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  17. Iqbal, Maisha Tarannum (27 November 2022). "A Night of Traditions: Fashion show by Friendship Colours of the Chars". The Daily Star. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  18. "Runa Khan Marre | The University Press Limited". www.uplbooks.com. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  19. "Reimagining Civil Society Collaborations in Development: Starting from the South". Routledge & CRC Press. Retrieved 27 March 2023.