S. E. Hinton | |
|---|---|
| Born | Susan Eloise Hinton July 22, 1948 Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S. |
| Occupation | Writer |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | University of Tulsa |
| Period | 1967–present |
| Genre | Young-adult novels, children's books, screenplays [1] [2] |
| Notable awards | Margaret Edwards Award 1988 |
| Spouse | David E. Inhofe (m. 1970) |
| Children | 1 |
| Relatives | Jim Inhofe (cousin-in-law) |
| Website | |
| www | |
Susan Eloise Hinton (born July 22, 1948) is an American writer best known for her young-adult novels (YA) set in Oklahoma, especially The Outsiders (1967), which she wrote during high school. [a] Hinton is credited with introducing the YA genre. [4] [5] She graduated from the University of Tulsa. [6]
In 1988, she received the inaugural Margaret Edwards Award from the American Library Association for her cumulative contribution in writing for teens. [7] [b]
Susan Eloise Hinton was born on July 22, 1948 in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Her father, Grady, was a door-to-door salesman and her mother, Lillian, was a factory worker. [8] [9] Lillian was physically and emotionally abusive, throwing one of Hinton's early manuscripts in a trash burner (though she allowed her to rescue them); and Hinton described Grady as "an extremely cold man." [9]
Growing up, she and her family attended a "fundamentalist, hellfire and brimstone" church, which she disliked deeply and turned her away from religion as an adult. [9] Grady developed a brain tumor when Hinton was 15 and died when she was in her junior year of high school. [9] [10]
While still in her teens, Hinton became a household name [a] as the author of The Outsiders, her first and most popular novel, set in Oklahoma in the 1960s. She began writing it in 1965. [11] The book was inspired by two rival gangs at her school, Will Rogers High School, [12] the Greasers and the Socs, [3] and her desire to empathize with the Greasers by writing from their point of view. [c] She wrote the novel when she was 16 and it was published in 1967. [14] Since then, the book has sold more than 14 million copies. [12] In 2017, Viking Press stated the book sells over 500,000 copies a year. [3]
Hinton's publisher suggested she use her initials instead of her feminine given names so that the first [15] male book reviewers would not dismiss the novel because its author was female. [11] [d] After the success of The Outsiders, Hinton chose to continue writing and publishing using her initials because she did not want to lose what she had made famous [e] and to allow her to keep her private and public lives separate. [f]
In 1971, Hinton released her second book, That Was Then, This Is Now , a coming-of-age story following two close friends, Byron and Mark, whose friendship is tested when the two of them are exposed to the world of drug dealing. [16] Her third book, Rumble Fish, followed in 1975. It is about high-schooler Rusty-James, whose admiration for his older brother leads to jealousy and heartbreak. [17] Her fourth young adult novel, Tex , was published in 1979 and follows reckless teenager Tex and his difficult family life. [18] Taming the Star Runner , her final young adult novel, was published in 1988 and is the only one of her YA novels that has not been made into a film. [19]
In the 1990s, Hinton began writing children's books. She published the picture book Big David, Little David in 1995. [20] It was followed later that year with The Puppy Sister , a children's novella about a family's pet dog turning into a human. [21]
In 2004, Hinton released her first adult novel, Hawkes Harbor . Unlike her previous books, Hawkes Harbor contains strong language and sexual situations. [22] Her second adult novel, Some of Tim's Stories , was published in 2007. [23]
These days, Hinton continues to write and has tried new styles of writing. [24] She has recently begun screenwriting. [25]
In interviews, Hinton has said that she is a private person and an introvert who no longer does public appearances. [26] She enjoys reading (Jane Austen, Mary Renault, and F. Scott Fitzgerald), [11] taking classes at the local university, and horseback riding (she has shown in dressage and jumping). [27] Hinton also revealed to Vulture that she enjoys writing fan fiction. [28]
In 1970, Hinton married David E. Inhofe, a software engineer she met in her freshman biology class at college. [25] [29] He is a cousin of former Oklahoma Senator Jim Inhofe. [30] Following the success of The Outsiders, Hinton developed writer's block and grew depressed, and Inhofe encouraged her to keep writing by making her write two pages a day, which led to the eventual completion of That Was Then, This Is Now. Their only child, Nicholas David, was born in August 1983 in Tulsa, where Hinton and her husband reside now. [27] [10]
The film adaptations The Outsiders (March 1983) and Rumble Fish (October 1983) were both directed by Francis Ford Coppola; Hinton cowrote the script for Rumble Fish with Coppola. Also adapted to film were Tex (July 1982), directed by Tim Hunter, and That Was Then... This Is Now (November 1985), directed by Christopher Cain. Hinton herself acted as a location scout, and she had cameo roles in three of the four films. She plays a nurse in Dallas's hospital room in The Outsiders. In Tex, she is the typing teacher. She also appears as a sex worker propositioning Rusty James in Rumble Fish. In 2009, Hinton portrayed the school principal in The Legend of Billy Fail. [31]
In 1992, she was inducted into Phi Beta Kappa by the University of Tulsa, [32] and in 1998 she was inducted into the Oklahoma Writers Hall of Fame at the Oklahoma Center for Poets and Writers of Oklahoma State University–Tulsa. [33]
| Year | Organization | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | New York Herald Tribune | Best Teenage Books List | The Outsiders | Won | [34] |
| Chicago Tribune Book World | Spring Book Festival Honor Book | Won | |||
| 1971 | That Was Then, This Is Now | Won | [35] | ||
| American Library Association | Best Book for Young Adults | Won | |||
| 1975 | The Outsiders | Won | [34] | ||
| Rumble Fish | Won | [17] | |||
| Media and Methods | Maxi Award | The Outsiders | Won | ||
| School Library Journal | Best Books of the Year | Rumble Fish | Won | ||
| 1978 | Massachusetts Children's Book Award | — | That Was Then, This Is Now | Won | [35] |
| 1979 | American Library Association | Best Books for Young Adults | Tex | Won | [18] |
| Taming the Star Runner | Won | [36] | |||
| Massachusetts Children's Book Award | — | The Outsiders | Won | [34] | |
| School Library Journal | Best Books of the Year | Taming the Star Runner | Won | [36] | |
| Tex | Won | [18] | |||
| 1980 | New York Public Library | Books for the Teen-Age | Won | ||
| Taming the Star Runner | Won | [36] | |||
| 1981 | American Book Awards | — | Nominated | [36] | |
| — | Tex | Nominated | [18] | ||
| 1982 | California Young Reader Medal | — | Taming the Star Runner | Nominated | [36] |
| — | Tex | Nominated | [18] | ||
| New Mexico Library Association | Land of the Enchantment Award | Rumble Fish | Won | [17] | |
| Louisiana Association of School Librarians | Sue Hefly Honor Book | Taming the Star Runner | Won | [36] | |
| 1983 | Sue Hefly Award | Won | |||
| Tex | Won | [18] | |||
| 1988 | American Library Association | Margaret A. Edwards Award | The Outsiders, That Was Then, This Is Now, Rumble Fish, Tex | Won | [37] |
| 1995 | Parent's Choice | Silver Honor Book | The Puppy Sister | Won | [21] |
The five YA novels, her first books published, are Hinton's works most widely held in WorldCat libraries. [38] All are set in Oklahoma, and take place within a shared universe.
