Tex | |
---|---|
Directed by | Tim Hunter |
Screenplay by |
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Based on | Tex by S. E. Hinton |
Produced by | Tim Zinnemann |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Ric Waite |
Edited by | Howard E. Smith |
Music by | Pino Donaggio |
Production company | |
Distributed by | Buena Vista Distribution Company |
Release date |
|
Running time | 103 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $5 million [1] |
Box office | $7.4 million [2] |
Tex is a 1982 American coming-of-age drama film directed by Tim Hunter in his directorial debut, from a screenplay by Charles S. Haas and Hunter, based on S. E. Hinton's best-selling 1979 novel of the same name. It follows two teenage brothers in rural Oklahoma and their struggle to grow up after their mother's death and their father's departure. The film stars Matt Dillon in the title role, with Jim Metzler, Meg Tilly, Emilio Estevez, in his film debut, Bill McKinney, Frances Lee McCain and Ben Johnson in supporting roles. Metzler was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for his performance.
Tex is seen as one of the earliest efforts for Walt Disney Productions to put mature content in its movies and received positive reviews for its realism and its content.
Two brothers, Tex and Mason McCormick, struggle to make it on their own when their mother dies and their father leaves them in their Oklahoma home.
Fifteen-year-old Tex McCormick and his 17-year-old brother Mason are trying to make it on their own in the absence of their rodeo-riding father. Mason takes over running the household and, to make ends meet, sells Tex's beloved horse, Rowdy. Tex gets mad at Mason and heedlessly tumbles into scrape after scrape. When his Pop comes home, Tex is shocked to learn that he isn't his real father. But Tex realizes that Mason and Pop do love him, and it is time to start growing up.
The film was given a PG-rating by the Motion Picture Association rather than a G-rating traditionally earned by Walt Disney Studios productions. The film was an effort by Disney to incorporate more mature subject matter into its films, after several failures making wholesome family films. Disney's vice president in charge of production, Thomas L. Wilhite, wanted new talent. Aware of this initiative, director Tim Hunter, thought that the novel Tex by S. E. Hinton would be a good fit. Hunter discovered the novel, while doing research on his previous film Over The Edge (1979), which he co-written with his writing partner, Charlie Haas, the pair discovered the works of Hinton and realized that teenagers read her novels. [3]
Hunter brought the project to Disney and asked for the opportunity to direct it himself, but his sole directing credit was an independent film made ten years prior. Hunter said "I thought I had an honest shot to direct Tex. It was a small film, and I knew Matt Dillon was interested because I had met him on Over the Edge. I really felt it would be a long time before I found a piece of material that would present less risks for a studio if they wanted to let me direct.'' [3]
The film was edgy for Disney at the time for its scenes that depicted marijuana and teen age sex, however they not conflict with the script, once the project was launched. Hunter also had to adapt to Disney's way of doing things and said "Disney's films have traditionally been made almost entirely with in-house people in all departments. On the other hand, I was more geared and I thought this material was more geared toward independent production. Eventually we put the film together with a mix of people from the outside and regular Disney people. That mixture ended up working really well, thanks largely to the producer, Tim Zinnemann.'' [3]
Unlike other Disney films, it was shot entirely on location in Oklahoma, where the original setting of the novel, [3] both in the towns of Bixby and Tulsa. [4]
Initially, Hinton rejected the offer, as she had previously rejected all offers regarding film adaptation of her books. She said “When a Disney executive convinced me they weren’t going to make ‘Tex Meets the Seven Dwarfs,’ I got a little interested.” [4]
She explained that “when I turned the rights to ‘Tex’ down, the next thing I knew I had a Disney executive on my doorstep pleading their cause. After bargaining with him a while, I said ‘I have a horse that’s perfect for the horse part.’ He said, ‘He’s got the part.’ And I said, ‘You’ve got the book.’" Regarding her horse she said “my horse Toyota plays Rowdy, Tex’s horse, in the movie. I had raised him from a colt. He responded to voice commands, he was a champion jumper and he loved the limelight. He just knew all the lights, cameras and on-lookers were for him. And he loved Matt Dillon.” Hinton also explained that at the time Dillon was inexperienced in regards to riding horses, so she had to train him. [4]
On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes , 85% of 13 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.8/10. [5] Metacritic , which uses a weighted average , assigned the film a score of 78 out of 100, based on 7 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews. [6]
Janet Maslin of The New York Times lauded Tex as "an utterly disarming, believable portrait of a small-town adolescent" that "captures Miss Hinton's novel perfectly" and that would "make a star out of Matt Dillon" and "forever alter the way moviegoers think about Walt Disney pictures." Maslin concluded her review by stating, "This is a film that accomplishes everything that it attempts, and does so expertly. On its own terms, it is a success through and through." [7]
Roger Ebert gave the film 4 stars out of 4 and noted that Hunter and Haas, as in their previous writing effort, the 1979 film Over the Edge , were "still remembering what it's like to be young, still getting the dialogue and the attitudes, the hang-ups and the dreams, exactly right." [8] David Sterritt of The Christian Science Monitor called it "probably the best picture turned out by the Disney studio since the heyday of the legendary Walt himself." [9] On the other hand, Variety wrote that "writers Charlie Haas and Tim Hunter (latter making his directing debut) seem intent on incorporating every conceivable adolescent and adult trauma into their script [from the novel by S.E. Hinton], thus leaving the film with a very overdone, contrived feeling." [10]
Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1982 | 4th Youth in Film Awards | Best Young Motion Picture Actor | Matt Dillon | Nominated | [11] |
Best Family Motion Picture | Tex | Nominated | |||
1983 | 40th Golden Globe Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Jim Metzler | Nominated | [12] |
Tex was released by Walt Disney Home Video through VHS on April 18, 1983. [13]
The film was released on DVD by Walt Disney Home Entertainment on September 7, 2004.
Timothy Walter Burton is an American animator, director, producer, writer and illustrator. Known for pioneering goth culture in the American film industry, Burton is famous for his gothic horror and fantasy films. He has received numerous accolades including an Emmy Award as well as nominations for two Academy Awards, a Golden Globe Award and three BAFTA Awards. He was honored with the Venice International Film Festival's Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement in 2007 and was given the Order of the Arts and Letters by Culture Minister of France in 2010.
Roy Edward Disney KCSG was an American businessman. He was the longtime senior executive for the Walt Disney Company, which was founded by his uncle, Walt Disney, and his father, Roy O. Disney. At the time of his death, he held more than 16 million shares, and served as a consultant for the company, as well as director emeritus for the board of directors. During his tenure, he organized ousting of the company's top two executives: Ron W. Miller in 1984 and Michael Eisner in 2005.
Tex or TEX may refer to:
Susan Eloise Hinton is an American writer best known for her young-adult novels (YA) set in Oklahoma, especially The Outsiders (1967), which she wrote during high school. Hinton is credited with introducing the YA genre.
Matthew Raymond Dillon is an American actor. He has received various accolades, including an Academy Award nomination and Grammy nomination.
Rumble Fish is a 1983 American drama film directed by Francis Ford Coppola. It is based on the 1975 novel Rumble Fish by S. E. Hinton, who also co-wrote the screenplay with Coppola. The film stars Matt Dillon, Mickey Rourke, Vincent Spano, Diane Lane, Diana Scarwid, Nicolas Cage, Chris Penn, and Dennis Hopper.
Francis Benjamin Johnson Jr. was an American film and television actor, stuntman, and world-champion rodeo cowboy. Johnson brought authenticity to many roles in Westerns with his droll manner and expert horsemanship.
The Outsiders is a coming-of-age novel by S.E. Hinton published in 1967 by Viking Press. The book details the conflict between two rival gangs of White Americans divided by their socioeconomic status: the working-class "Greasers" and the upper-middle-class "Socs". The story is told in first-person perspective by teenage protagonist Ponyboy Curtis, and takes place in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1965, although this is never explicitly stated in the book.
Robert Alba Keith, known professionally as Brian Keith, was an American film, television, and stage actor who in his six-decade career gained recognition for his work in films such as the Disney family film The Parent Trap (1961); Johnny Shiloh (1963); the comedy The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming (1966); and the adventure saga The Wind and the Lion (1975), in which he portrayed President Theodore Roosevelt.
That Was Then, This Is Now is a coming-of age, young adult novel by S. E. Hinton, first published in 1971. Set in the 1960s, it follows the relationship between two brothers, Mark Jennings and Bryon Douglas, who are foster brothers, but find their relationship rapidly changing and deteriorating. The book was later adapted into a 1985 film starring Emilio Estevez and Craig Sheffer.
The Sword and the Rose is a family/adventure film produced by Perce Pearce and Walt Disney and directed by Ken Annakin. The film features the story of Mary Tudor, a younger sister of Henry VIII of England.
Vincent is a 1982 American stop-motion animated short film written, designed and directed by Tim Burton, and produced by Rick Heinrichs.
River's Edge is a 1986 American crime drama film directed by Tim Hunter, written by Neal Jimenez, and starring Crispin Glover, Keanu Reeves, Ione Skye Leitch in her film debut, Daniel Roebuck and Dennis Hopper. It follows a group of teenagers in a Northern California town who are forced to deal with their friend's murder of his girlfriend and the subsequent disposal of her body. Jimenez partially based the script on the 1981 murder of Marcy Renee Conrad in Milpitas, California.
The Outsiders is a 1983 American coming-of-age crime drama film directed by Francis Ford Coppola. The film is an adaptation of the 1967 novel of the same name by S. E. Hinton and was released on March 25, 1983, in the United States. Jo Ellen Misakian, a librarian at Lone Star Elementary School in Fresno, California, and her students were responsible for inspiring Coppola to make the film.
Charles Stephen Haas, also known as Charles Haas or Charlie Haas, is an American screenwriter, actor, and novelist.
Tex is a novel by S. E. Hinton, published in 1979. The book takes place in the same universe as Hinton's first book The Outsiders, but in a rural town called Garyville, Oklahoma, a fictional suburb of Tulsa.
Tim Hunter is an American television and film director.
Sierra McCormick is an American actress. She first became known for participating in the game show Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader? (2007–2008) before making her acting debut with a recurring role as Lilith on the television series Supernatural (2008). She also starred as Scout Thomas on the comedy television series Romantically Challenged (2010), played Alice in the direct-to-DVD film Spooky Buddies (2011) for which she won a Young Artist Award, and Susan Kushner in the comedy film Ramona and Beezus (2010). She had her breakthrough starring as Olive Doyle on the Disney Channel series A.N.T. Farm (2011–2014).
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