SOLEIL

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SOLEIL
VueAerienneSynchrotronSOLEIL.jpg
SOLEIL on 10 June 2009
General properties
Accelerator type Synchrotron light source
Beam type electrons
Target typeLight source
Beam properties
Maximum energy2.75 GeV
Physical properties
Circumference354 metres (1,161 ft)
Location Saint-Aubin, France
Coordinates 48°42′36″N2°08′42″E / 48.71000°N 2.14500°E / 48.71000; 2.14500
Dates of operation2006 - present
Diagram of machinery Schema de principe du synchrotron.jpg
Diagram of machinery
View of the interior of facility SynchrotronSoleil-VueInterieur.jpg
View of the interior of facility

SOLEIL ("Sun" in French) is a synchrotron facility near Paris, France. It performed its first acceleration of electrons on May 14, 2006. The name SOLEIL is a backronym for Source optimisée de lumière d’énergie intermédiaire du LURE (LURE optimised intermediary energy light source), LURE meaning Laboratoire pour l'utilisation du rayonnement électromagnétique.

Contents

The facility is run by a civil corporation held by the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) and the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), two French national research agencies. It is located in Saint-Aubin in the Essonne département, a south-western suburb of Paris, near Gif-sur-Yvette and Saclay, which host other facilities for nuclear and particle physics.[ citation needed ]

The facility is an associate member of the University of Paris-Saclay.[ citation needed ]

SOLEIL also hosts IPANEMA, the European research platform on ancient materials (archaeology, palaeontology, past environments and cultural heritage), a joint CNRS / French Ministry of Culture and Communication research unit.[ citation needed ]

SOLEIL covers fundamental research needs in physics, chemistry, material sciences, life sciences (notably in the crystallography of biological macromolecules), earth sciences, and atmospheric sciences. It offers the use of a wide range of spectroscopic methods from infrared to X-rays, and structural methods such as X-ray diffraction and scattering. [1]

Main parameters

SOLEIL contains electrons travelling with an energy of 2.75  GeV around a 354 m circumference. It takes the electrons 1.2  μs to travel around this ring at almost the speed of light; 847,000 times per second. [2]

Most Cited Scientists at Synchrotron SOLEIL

According to Google Scholar, in 2024 this is the top 10 of most cited scientists of Synchrotron Soleil: [3]

  Citations: 23,755     Research Areas: X-ray physics, synchrotron radiation, XFEL, chemical physics, ultrafast X-ray
  Citations: 15,273     Research Areas: Not specified
  Citations: 12,628     Research Areas: Condensed matter physics, low-dimensional systems
  Citations: 11,773     Research Areas: X-ray imaging, microtomography, X-ray microscopy, X-ray phase contrast imaging
  Citations: 10,754     Research Areas: Chirality, circular dichroism, molecular photoionization, VUV spectroscopy, polarimetry
  Citations: 8,535     Research Areas: Physical chemistry, Material sciences, materials for energy and hydrogen
  Citations: 8,187     Research Areas: Physics
  Citations: 7,977     Research Areas: Physics
  Citations: 7,775     Research Areas: Band structure, materials science, topological insulators, graphene, superconductors
  Citations: 7,706     Research Areas: Structural virology, nucleic acid-protein interaction, crystallography, tomography, synchrotron

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References

  1. "SOLEIL in 3 questions | French national synchrotron facility".
  2. "Sources and Accelerators". SOLEIL. Retrieved 2009-11-26.
  3. https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_org&hl=it&org=263278561682506461