SS Beatus

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History
Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
NameBeatus
Owner Tempus Shipping Co, Ltd [1]
Operator W.H. Seager & Co Ltd
Port of registry Cardiff
Builder Ropner Shipbuilding & Repairing Co Ltd, Stockton-on-Tees [1]
Yard number548 [2]
Launched23 January 1925
CompletedMarch 1925 [1]
Out of service18 October 1940 [3]
Identification
FateSunk by torpedo, 18 October 1940 [3]
General characteristics
Class and typecargo steamship
Tonnage
Length390.0 feet (118.9 m) [1] p/p
Beam55.5 feet (16.9 m) [1]
Draught24 feet 6+3⁄4 inches (7.49 m) [1]
Depth26.4 feet (8.0 m) [1]
Installed power436 NHP [1]
Propulsion
Speed11 knots (20 km/h) [2]
Crew37 [3]
Sensors and
processing systems		wireless direction finding (by 1937) [1]

SS Beatus was a British cargo steamship that was built in 1925, sailed in a number of transatlantic convoys in 1940 and was sunk by a U-boat that October.

Contents

Building

Ropner Shipbuilding & Repairing Co Ltd of Stockton-on-Tees, England built Beatus, completing her in February 1925. [1] She had nine corrugated furnaces with a combined grate area of 190 square feet (18 m2) that heated three 180 lbf/in2 single-ended boilers with a combined heating surface of 7,500 square feet (697 m2). [1] The boilers fed a three-cylinder triple expansion steam engine that was rated at 436 NHP and drove a single screw. [1] The engine was built by Blair and Company, also of Stockton. [1]

Beatus was registered in Cardiff, managed by W.H. Seager & Co Ltd and owned by another of William Seager's companies, Tempus Shipping Co, Ltd. [1]

Second World War career

By early 1940 Beatus was sailing in convoys. [6] In February 1940 she joined Convoy SL 20 from Freetown, Sierra Leone to Liverpool with a cargo of wheat. [6] In May and June 1940 she brought a general cargo across the North Atlantic to the UK via Bermuda, where she joined Convoy BHX 46. [7] and Halifax, Nova Scotia, where BHX 46 joined Convoy HX 46. [8] In late July Beatus was carrying a cargo of steel and pit props when she joined another HX convoy, HX 60, from Halifax, NS to Liverpool. [9] Between ocean voyages, Beatus sailed in a number of North Sea coastal convoys.

Convoy SC 7 and sinking

Early in October Beatus left Trois-Rivières, Quebec, carrying a cargo of 1,626 tons of steel, 5,874 tons of timber and a deck cargo of crated aircraft bound for Middlesbrough via the Tyne. She went via Sydney, Nova Scotia, where she joined Convoy SC 7 bound for Liverpool. [10] SC 7 left Sydney on 5 October. At first the convoy had only one escort ship, the Hastings-class sloop HMS Scarborough. A wolfpack of U-boats found the convoy on 16 October and quickly overwhelmed it, sinking many ships over the next few days.

Between 2058 and 2104 hours on 18 October, SC 7 was about 100 miles (160 km) west by south of Barra Head in the Outer Hebrides when U-46, commanded by Oberleutnant zur See Engelbert Endrass, attacked it. Endrass fired four torpedoes: one hit and sank the Swedish freighter SS Convallaria; another hit Beatus. [3] Frank Holding, Assistant Steward on Beatus, recalled:

"The next thing I heard was this explosion and a sound like breaking glass from down near the engine room. The ship stood still. When I went to the boat deck one of the lifeboats was already in the water, full of water... We knew we were sinking." [11]

All 37 crew members were rescued by a convoy escort, the Flower-class corvette HMS Bluebell, and were later landed at Gourock. [3]

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Lloyd's Registry 1937.
  2. 1 2 Allen, Tony (5 November 2010). "SS Beatus (+1940)". The Wreck Site. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Helgason, Guðmundur (1995–2013). "Beatus". Ships hit by U-boats. Guðmundur Helgason. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
  4. ↑ Lloyd's Register, Steamers and Motorships (PDF). London: Lloyd's Register. 1933. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
  5. ↑ Lloyd's Register, Steamers and Motorships (PDF). London: Lloyd's Register. 1934. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
  6. 1 2 Hague, Arnold. "Convoy SL.20". SL/MKS Convoy Series. Don Kindell, ConvoyWeb. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
  7. ↑ Hague, Arnold. "Convoy BHX.46". BHX Convoy Series. Don Kindell, ConvoyWeb. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
  8. ↑ Hague, Arnold. "Convoy HX.46". HX Convoy Series. Don Kindell, ConvoyWeb. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
  9. ↑ Hague, Arnold. "Convoy HX.60". HX Convoy Series. Don Kindell, ConvoyWeb. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
  10. ↑ Hague, Arnold. "Convoy SC.7". SC Convoy Series. Don Kindell, ConvoyWeb. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
  11. ↑ Tildesley, Kate. "Voices from the Battle of the Atlantic". Second World War Experience Centre. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011.

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References

57°31′N13°10′W / 57.517°N 13.167°W / 57.517; -13.167

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