SS Saginaw Victory

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RedOakVictory-2013-07-20.jpg
Typical Victory ship
History
US flag 48 stars.svgUnited States
NameSS Saginaw Victory
Namesake Saginaw, Michigan
OwnerWar Shipping Administration
OperatorPacific-Atlantic SS Company
Builder Oregon Shipbuilding Company
Laid downNov. 7, 1944
LaunchedDecember 12, 1944
CompletedFebruary 9, 1945
Fate1976 scrapped in Kaohsiung
General characteristics
Class and typeVC2-S-AP3 Victory ship
Tonnage7612 GRT, 4,553 NRT
Displacement15,200 tons
Length455 ft (139 m)
Beam62 ft (19 m)
Draft28 ft (8.5 m)
Installed power8,500  shp (6,300 kW)
PropulsionHP & LP turbines geared to a single 20.5-foot (6.2 m) propeller
Speed16.5 knots
Boats & landing
craft carried		4 Lifeboats
Complement62 Merchant Marine and 28 US Naval Armed Guards
Armament
Notes [1]

The SS Saginaw Victory was a Victory ship built during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding program. It was laid down and launched by the Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation, and completed on February 9, 1945. The ship's United States Maritime Commission designation was VC2-S-AP3 and hull number 152. The Maritime Commission turned it over for merchant navy operation to a civilian contractor, the Pacific-Atlantic SS Company under the United States Merchant Marine act for the War Shipping Administration. [2] She was named after Saginaw, Michigan. Victory ships were designed to supersede the earlier Liberty ships. Unlike Liberty ships, Victory ships were designed to serve the US Navy after the war and to last longer. [3] Compared to Liberty ships, Victory ships were faster, longer, wider, taller, and had a thinner stack which was set further forward on the superstructure. They also had a long, raised forecastle.

Contents

World War II

For World War II the Saginaw Victory was operated by Pacific-Atlantic SS Company, and had United States Navy Armed Guard to man the deck guns. The Saginaw Victory was used for the dangerous job of being an ammunition ship. She was loaded up with 6,000 pounds of ammunition at the Beaver ammunition dump near Clatskanie, Oregon on the Columbia River. She depart the states and arrived at Okinawa on April 12, 1945 in a fleet of merchant ships serving in the Pacific War. The ship was a supplier of ammunition for operations in the Battle of Okinawa lasting from the April 1 until June 22, 1945. On April 6, 1945 the ammunition ships SS Logan Victory and SS Hobbs Victory sank after kamikaze attack planes hit them. On April 27, 1945 the ammunition ships SS Canada Victory, sank after a kamikaze attack. The loss of the three ammunition Victory ships severely hurt the combat forces. These ships were carrying a total of 24,000 tons (54 million pounds) of ammunition; including most of the 81 mm mortar shells needed for the invasion. Saginaw Victory was the only ammunition ship to survive, she was able to unload all her ammunition over 12 days with the help of a Naval Construction Battalion. DUKW amphibious truck, Landing Ship, Tank (LST), an Landing craft tank (LCT) and Landing Craft Mechanizeds (LCMs) were used to unload the ammunition. Saginaw Victory survived thirty-two air raids over the 12 days. The Saginaw Victory was credited with the destruction of one enemy plane on April 12 and another on April 15. The Saginaw Victory was anchored near the Battleship USS Texas (BB-35) that helped in her protection. [4] [5] [6] [7] More ammunition ships were not needed as the war came to an end without the invasion of Japan, called Operation Downfall. [5] Canada Victory was one of forty-seven ships sunk by kamikaze attack during World War II. [8] [7] After the battle heading home, on 12 May 1945 at night in fog the SS Cuba Victory, about a 100 miles from the remote US Navy base at Ulithi, collided with the Saginaw Victory. The damage to both ships was substantial. The two ships went to the Truk Island (now called Chuuk Lagoon) to have the damages checked. An escort ship took the two ships back to Ulithi. The Saginaw Victory was repaired at Admiralty Islands, near New Guinea and put back into service. Saginaw Victory received honors defending herself and other ship from attack on the 10 April 1945 and 26 April 1945 at Okinawa. [9] [10]

War relief and Seacowboys

In 1946, after World War II, Saginaw Victory was temporarily converted to a livestock ship, also called a cowboy ship. From 1945 to 1947, the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration and the Brethren Service Committee of the Church of the Brethren sent livestock to war-torn countries. These "seagoing cowboys" made about 360 trips on 73 different ships. The Heifers for Relief project was started by the Church of the Brethren in 1942; in 1953, this became Heifer International. [11] Saginaw Victory made trips moving horses, heifers, and mules, as well as a some chicks, rabbits, and goats. Saginaw Victory made four trips to Poland and one trip to Czechoslovakia with war relief livestock. Four departures were from Newport News, Virginia and one was from Montreal. [12] [13] [14] [15]

In 1948 she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, at Mobile, Alabama.

Private use

The Saginaw Victory was scrapped in 1976 at Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

See also

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SS Morgantown Victory was a Victory ship built during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding program. Morgantown Victory (MCV-632) was a type VC2-S-AP2 Victory ship built by Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyards. The Maritime Administration cargo ship was the 632nd ship built. The ship is named for the city of Morgantown, West Virginia. Her keel was laid on 12 December 1944. She was launched on 5 February 1945 and completed on 28 February 1945. The 10,600-ton ship was constructed for the Maritime Commission. The States Marine Line operated her under the United States Merchant Marine act for the War Shipping Administration.

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SS <i>Pierre Victory</i> Victory ship of the United States

The SS Pierre Victory was a Victory ship built during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding program. It was laid down and launched by the Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation, and completed on February 5, 1945. The ship's United States Maritime Commission designation was VC2-S-AP3 and hull number 150. The Maritime Commission turned it over for merchant navy operation to a civilian contractor, the United States Lines under the United States Merchant Marine act for the War Shipping Administration. She was named after Pierre, South Dakota, the capital of the US state of South Dakota. The sponsor and christening of the SS Pierre Victory on Dec. 6, 1944 was Mrs. Emma S. Jassmann of Pierre, she had five sons who served during World War II,. The city of Pierre and the Pierre Chamber of Commerce sent Mrs. Jassmann to Oregon. The Mayor of City of Pierre, John B. Griffin, was also at the christening with other Pierre residents. She was built in only 98 days. Victory ships were designed to supersede the earlier Liberty ships. Unlike Liberty ships, Victory ships were designed to serve the US Navy after the war and to last longer. Compared to Liberty ships, Victory ships were faster, longer, wider, taller, and had a thinner stack which was set further forward on the superstructure. They also had a long, raised forecastle. SS Pierre Victory survived three separate kamikaze attacks by the Japanese in 1945.

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USNS Norwalk (T-AK-279) was the first in her class, a Fleet Ballistic Missile Cargo Ship, which was launched as a World War II commercial Victory cargo ship SS Norwalk Victory under the Emergency Shipbuilding program. The Norwalk Victory was acquired by the U.S. Navy in 1963.

References

  1. ↑ Babcock & Wilcox (April 1944). "Victory Ships". Marine Engineering and Shipping Review.
  2. ↑ shipbuildinghistory.com Merchant ships Victory ships
  3. ↑ "Liberty Ships and Victory Ships --Setting the Stage". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2017-03-17.
  4. ↑ US Navy, Action at Okinawa
  5. 1 2 US Navy, Armed Guard Service
  6. ↑ "kamikaze Attacks".
  7. 1 2 "47 Ships Sunk by Kamikaze Aircraft".
  8. ↑ "kamikaze Attackes".
  9. ↑ Biography of John Stokes, Sailor, Hatchman and Winchman Detail, Armed Guard, SS Saginaw Victory, SS Louis Weule, Okinawa, USN, WWII
  10. ↑ Honor Flight Houston, Veteran Carl Jolibois, Seaman First Class, United States Navy, World War II from 1944 to 1946.
  11. ↑ Heifer International
  12. ↑ Sea going cowboys
  13. ↑ seagoingcowboys, In Memorium [sic], Posted on April 1, 2017
  14. ↑ Seagoing cowboys report
  15. ↑ Sea going cowboys, SS Saginaw Victory to Poland, December 31, 1946.
  16. ↑ Mariners, Victory Ships - S
  17. ↑ shipsnostalgia.com, Saginaw Victory
  18. ↑ Photo of the Oriental Express

Sources

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