Type L6 ship

Last updated
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Class overview
NameType L6 ship
Builders American Ship Building Company and Great Lakes Engineering Works
Built1943 (U.S. shipyards)
In service1943 – 2024
Completed16
Laid up1
Lost1
Retired16
General characteristics
Class & typeMaritimer class - L6
Tonnage15,825 DWT
Length620 ft 0 in (188.98 m) (design)
Beam60 ft 0 in (18.29 m) (design)
Depth35 ft 0 in (10.67 m) (design)
Installed power2,500 shp triple expansion steam engine
PropulsionTwo coal-fired water tube boilers *(some coveted to diesel engine)

The Type L6 is a United States Maritime Administration (MARAD) designation for a class of lake freighters built during World War II. The class of 16 ships were commissioned by the United States Maritime Commission, and were built to carry iron ore for steel production in the United States and Canada in direct support of the war effort. All ships in the class had a deadweight tonnage of 15,675 tonnes. The Type L6's two sub-classes, the L6-S-A1 and the L6-S-B1, featured similar dimensions and cargo capacities, with different engines and stern designs.

Contents

Type L6 ships were built by the American Ship Building Company and the Great Lakes Engineering Works, and were completed between May and November 1943. All ships in the class remained in service after the war, with most operating until the 1980s. The final ship of the class, Cuyahoga (formerly J. Burton Ayers) remained in active service on the Great Lakes until 2024. [1] [2] In contemporary usage, the Type L6 ships are sometimes referred to as the Maritimer class. [3]

Specifications

[4] [5]

Ships in Class

Notable incidents

See also

References

  1. usmaritimecommission.de, Outboard Profiles of Maritime, Commission Vessels, The Laker Designs
  2. shipmodels.info, L6-S-B1 “Maritimer” Class Lake Bulk Freighter
  3. "Laker strays from Cuyahoga River channel, sinking boat moored at a restaurant dock". Professional Maritimer. September 24, 2008. Retrieved 2025-08-28.
  4. usmm.org, Miscellaneus U.S. Maritime Commission Ships Part 2
  5. shipbuildinghistory.com, L-Type Great Lakes Dry Bulk Cargo Ships
  6. shipspotting.com Sewell Avery & Robert C. Stanley
  7. E. G. Grace/Lincolnshire
  8. Belle Isle
  9. ohn T. Hutchinson
  10. Manistee
  11. Lake Angelina
  12. "WW2-era Great Lakes freighter's final port is Canadian scrapyard". 13 October 2021.
  13. Frank Armstrong
  14. Clarence B. Randall
  15. McIntyre/Frank Purnell
  16. boatnerd.com, Thomas Wilson 1943 - 1987
  17. shipspotting.com, Thomas Wilson
  18. greatlakesvesselhistory.com, SS "Sewell Avery"