SULT1E1

SULT1E1
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	1G3M, 1HY3, 4JVL, 4JVM, 4JVN
Identifiers
Aliases	SULT1E1 , EST, EST-1, ST1E1, STE, sulfotransferase family 1E member 1
External IDs	OMIM: 600043 MGI: 98431 HomoloGene: 101388 GeneCards: SULT1E1
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 4 (human)
End	69,860,145 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 5 (mouse)
End	87,739,453 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	human penis; ; right adrenal gland; ; jejunal mucosa; ; skin of abdomen; ; duodenum; ; right lobe of liver; ; vagina; ; right lung; ; minor salivary gland; ; metanephros;
	Top expressed in
	olfactory epithelium; ; seminal vesicula; ; subcutaneous adipose tissue; ; spermatocyte; ; submandibular gland; ; white adipose tissue; ; parotid gland; ; seminiferous tubule; ; cumulus cell; ; vas deferens;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	estrone sulfotransferase activity ; transferase activity ; sulfotransferase activity ; steroid binding ; steroid sulfotransferase activity ; flavonol 3-sulfotransferase activity ; protein binding ; lipid binding ; aryl sulfotransferase activity ;
Cellular component	cytoplasm ; cytosol ; nuclear membrane ;
Biological process	steroid metabolic process ; positive regulation of fat cell differentiation ; estrogen metabolic process ; sulfation ; ethanol catabolic process ; estrogen catabolic process ; 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate metabolic process ;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	6783
	20860
	ENSG00000109193
	ENSMUSG00000029272
	P49888
	P49891 ; Q9D566
	NM_005420
	NM_023135
	NP_005411
	NP_075624
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Last updated March 28, 2024

Estrogen sulfotransferase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SULT1E1 gene.^[5]^[6]

Sulfotransferase enzymes catalyze the sulfate conjugation of many hormones, neurotransmitters, drugs, and xenobiotic compounds. These cytosolic enzymes are different in their tissue distributions and substrate specificities. The gene structure (number and length of exons) is similar among family members. This gene encodes a protein that transfers a sulfo moiety to and from estrone, which may control levels of estrogen receptors.^[6]

Related Research Articles

Steroid sulfatase (STS), or steryl-sulfatase, formerly known as arylsulfatase C, is a sulfatase enzyme involved in the metabolism of steroids. It is encoded by the STS gene.

Estrone sulfotransferase (EST), also known as estrogen sulfotransferase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the transformation of an unconjugated estrogen like estrone into a sulfated estrogen like estrone sulfate. It is a steroid sulfotransferase and belongs to the family of transferases, to be specific, the sulfotransferases, which transfer sulfur-containing groups. This enzyme participates in androgen and estrogen metabolism and sulfur metabolism.

In enzymology, a steroid sulfotransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

Sulfotransferase 1A1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SULT1A1 gene.

Sulfotransferase 1A3/1A4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SULT1A3 gene.

Sulfotransferase family cytosolic 2B member 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SULT2B1 gene.

Sulfotransferase 1A2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SULT1A2 gene.

Sulfotransferase 1C2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SULT1C2 gene.

Sulfotransferase 4A1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SULT4A1 gene.

Galactosylceramide sulfotransferase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GAL3ST1 gene.

Carbohydrate sulfotransferase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CHST1 gene.

Sulfotransferase family cytosolic 1B member 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SULT1B1 gene.

Bifunctional heparan sulfate N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase 1 is an enzyme. In humans, it is encoded by the NDST1 gene.

Galactose-3-O-sulfotransferase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GAL3ST2 gene.

Sulfotransferase 1C4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SULT1C4 gene.

Bifunctional heparan sulfate N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDST2 gene.

Heparan sulfate 2-O-sulfotransferase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HS2ST1 gene.

Bile salt sulfotransferase also known as hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase (HST) or sulfotransferase 2A1 (ST2A1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SULT2A1 gene.

Sulfotransferase 1C3, also known as ST1C3, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SULT1C3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carbohydrate sulfotransferase</span> Class of enzymes which transfer an –SO3 group to glycoproteins and lipids

In biochemistry, carbohydrate sulfotransferases are enzymes within the class of sulfotransferases which catalyze the transfer of the sulfate functional group to carbohydrate groups in glycoproteins and glycolipids. Carbohydrates are used by cells for a wide range of functions from structural purposes to extracellular communication. Carbohydrates are suitable for such a wide variety of functions due to the diversity in structure generated from monosaccharide composition, glycosidic linkage positions, chain branching, and covalent modification. Possible covalent modifications include acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, and sulfation. Sulfation, performed by carbohydrate sulfotransferases, generates carbohydrate sulfate esters. These sulfate esters are only located extracellularly, whether through excretion into the extracellular matrix (ECM) or by presentation on the cell surface. As extracellular compounds, sulfated carbohydrates are mediators of intercellular communication, cellular adhesion, and ECM maintenance.

References

1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000109193 - Ensembl, May 2017
1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000029272 - Ensembl, May 2017
↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ Bernier F, Leblanc G, Labrie F, Luu-The V (Dec 1994). "Structure of human estrogen and aryl sulfotransferase gene. Two mRNA species issued from a single gene". J Biol Chem. 269 (45): 28200–5. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)46914-1 . PMID 7961757.
1 2 "Entrez Gene: SULT1E1 sulfotransferase family 1E, estrogen-preferring, member 1".

Weinshilboum RM, Otterness DM, Aksoy IA, et al. (1997). "Sulfation and sulfotransferases 1: Sulfotransferase molecular biology: cDNAs and genes". FASEB J. 11 (1): 3–14. doi: 10.1096/fasebj.11.1.9034160 . PMID 9034160. S2CID 12532583.
Glatt H, Engelke CE, Pabel U, et al. (2000). "Sulfotransferases: genetics and role in toxicology". Toxicol. Lett. 112–113: 341–8. doi:10.1016/S0378-4274(99)00214-3. PMID 10720750.
Glatt H (2001). "Sulfotransferases in the bioactivation of xenobiotics". Chem. Biol. Interact. 129 (1–2): 141–70. Bibcode:2000CBI...129..141G. doi:10.1016/S0009-2797(00)00202-7. PMID 11154739.
Glatt H, Boeing H, Engelke CE, et al. (2001). "Human cytosolic sulphotransferases: genetics, characteristics, toxicological aspects". Mutat. Res. 482 (1–2): 27–40. doi:10.1016/S0027-5107(01)00207-X. PMID 11535246.
Falany CN, Krasnykh V, Falany JL (1995). "Bacterial expression and characterization of a cDNA for human liver estrogen sulfotransferase". J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 52 (6): 529–39. doi:10.1016/0960-0760(95)00015-R. PMID 7779757. S2CID 1341801.
Aksoy IA, Wood TC, Weinshilboum R (1994). "Human liver estrogen sulfotransferase: identification by cDNA cloning and expression". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 200 (3): 1621–9. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.1637. PMID 8185618.
Her C, Aksoy IA, Kimura S, et al. (1996). "Human estrogen sulfotransferase gene (STE): cloning, structure, and chromosomal localization". Genomics. 29 (1): 16–23. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.1210. PMID 8530066.
Falany JL, Falany CN (1996). "Expression of cytosolic sulfotransferases in normal mammary epithelial cells and breast cancer cell lines". Cancer Res. 56 (7): 1551–5. PMID 8603401.
Her C, Szumlanski C, Aksoy IA, Weinshilboum RM (1997). "Human jejunal estrogen sulfotransferase and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfotransferase: immunochemical characterization of individual variation". Drug Metab. Dispos. 24 (12): 1328–35. PMID 8971138.
Song WC, Qian Y, Sun X, Negishi M (1997). "Cellular localization and regulation of expression of testicular estrogen sulfotransferase". Endocrinology. 138 (11): 5006–12. doi: 10.1210/endo.138.11.5512 . PMID 9348232.
Rubin GL, Harrold AJ, Mills JA, et al. (1999). "Regulation of sulphotransferase expression in the endometrium during the menstrual cycle, by oral contraceptives and during early pregnancy". Mol. Hum. Reprod. 5 (11): 995–1002. doi: 10.1093/molehr/5.11.995 . PMID 10541560.
Meinl W, Glatt H (2001). "Structure and localization of the human SULT1B1 gene: neighborhood to SULT1E1 and a SULT1D pseudogene". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 288 (4): 855–62. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5829. PMID 11688987.
Pedersen LC, Petrotchenko E, Shevtsov S, Negishi M (2002). "Crystal structure of the human estrogen sulfotransferase-PAPS complex: evidence for catalytic role of Ser137 in the sulfuryl transfer reaction". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (20): 17928–32. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111651200 . PMID 11884392.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi: 10.1073/pnas.242603899 . PMC 139241 . PMID 12477932.
Shevtsov S, Petrotchenko EV, Pedersen LC, Negishi M (2003). "Crystallographic analysis of a hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyl (OH-PCB) bound to the catalytic estrogen binding site of human estrogen sulfotransferase". Environ. Health Perspect. 111 (7): 884–8. doi:10.1289/ehp.6056. PMC 1241520 . PMID 12782487.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000109193 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000029272 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid7961757-5] Bernier F, Leblanc G, Labrie F, Luu-The V (Dec 1994). "Structure of human estrogen and aryl sulfotransferase gene. Two mRNA species issued from a single gene". J Biol Chem. 269 (45): 28200–5. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)46914-1 . PMID 7961757.

[entrez-6] 1 2 "Entrez Gene: SULT1E1 sulfotransferase family 1E, estrogen-preferring, member 1".

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SULT1E1

Contents

See also

Related Research Articles

References

Further reading