S Coronae Australis

Last updated
S Coronae Australis
SCrALightCurve.png
A visual band light curve for S Coronae Australis, adapted from Mundt (1979). [1] The error bar shown on the left-most point applies to all points.
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0        Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Corona Australis
Right ascension 19h 01m 08.59709s [2]
Declination −36° 57 19.8950 [2]
Apparent magnitude  (V)10.91 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G0Ve + K0Ve [3]
Variable type T Tau [3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−33 ± 5 [4]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −2.6 ± 5.8 [2]   mas/yr
Dec.: −9.8 ± 2.3 [2]   mas/yr
Distance 460  ly
(140 [3]   pc)
Details
Other designations
S CrA, S Coronae Australis, HH 82
Database references
SIMBAD data

S Coronae Australis (S CrA), is a young binary star system estimated to be around 2 million years old located in the constellation Corona Australis. It is composed of a G-type main sequence star that is about as luminous as and just over twice as massive as the Sun, and a smaller K-type main sequence star that has around 50-60% of the Sun's luminosity and 1.3 times its mass. Both stars are T Tauri stars and both show evidence of having circumstellar disks. The system is around 140 parsecs distant. [3]

Johann Friedrich Julius Schmidt discovered that the star is a variable star, in 1866. It appeared with its variable star designation in Annie Jump Cannon's 1907 work Second Catalogue of Variable Stars. [5]

References

  1. Mundt, R. (April 1979). "Spectroscopic and photometric variations of the YY Orionis star S CrA". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 74: 21–29. Bibcode:1979A&A....74...21M . Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Zacharias, N.; Finch, C. T.; Girard, T. M.; Henden, A.; Bartlett, J. L.; Monet, D. G.; Zacharias, M. I. (2012). "The fourth US Naval Observatory CCD Astrograph Catalog (UCAC4)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog. Bibcode:2012yCat.1322....0Z.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Carmona, A.; van den Ancker, M. E.; Henning, Th. (2007). "Optical spectroscopy of close companions to nearby Herbig Ae/Be and T Tauri stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 464 (2): 687–95. arXiv: astro-ph/0701208 . Bibcode:2007A&A...464..687C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065509. S2CID   14372262.
  4. Ralph Elmer Wilson (1953). "General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities". Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication. Carnegie Institution of Washington. Bibcode:1953GCRV..C......0W. LCCN   54001336.
  5. Cannon, Annie J. (1907). "Second catalogue of variable stars". Annals of Harvard College Observatory. 55: 1–94. Bibcode:1907AnHar..55....1C . Retrieved 8 February 2025.