HD 177565 b

Last updated
HD 177565 b
HD 177565 b.png
An artist's impression of HD 177565 b orbiting its host star.
Discovery [1]
Discovered by Feng, F. et. al.
Discovery site La Silla Observatory
Discovery dateMay 10, 2017
Orbital characteristics [1]
Periastron 0.187 AU (28,000,000 km)
Apoastron 0.305 AU (45,600,000 km)
0.246 ± 0.019 AU (36,800,000 ± 2,800,000 km)
Eccentricity 0.059300+0.17170
0.05745
44.505+0.586
−0.293
  d
310° +46°
−306°
Semi-amplitude 2.71+1.12
−0.99
  km/s
Star HD 177565
Physical characteristics
Mass 15.10+6.40
−6.05
  M🜨
[1]
Temperature 539 K (266 °C; 511 °F) [2]

    HD 177565 b is an extrasolar planet orbiting the G-type main-sequence star HD 177565 55.3 light-years away from the Solar System. [3]

    Contents

    Nomenclature

    The planet gets its name from its host star's Henry Draper Catalogue designation, HD 177565 and the "b" designation from being the first exoplanet detected in the system.

    Discovery

    HD 177565 b was discovered by astronomer F. Feng and colleagues at the La Silla Observatory on May 10, 2017 by using doppler spectroscopy measurements from the High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher spectrograph. Combining the radial velocity measurements from HD 177565 & HD 41248 and periodograms via the Athaga tool, the team was able to derive orbits for this planet and HD 41248 b and c.

    Properties

    Since the planet was detected indirectly, its physical properties such as its radius and density cannot be observed. HD 177565 b takes 44.5 days to complete a relatively circular orbit at a separation of 0.246 AU, which is slightly lower compared to the planet Mercury's distance from the Sun. Its inclination and hence its true mass are also currently immeasurable, so only the minimum mass can be determined. HD 177565 b has a minimum mass 15.1 times the mass of Earth, making it a hot Neptune; it has an equilibrium temperature of 539  K . [2]

    See also

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">82 G. Eridani</span> Star in the constellation Eridanus

    82 G. Eridani is a star 19.7 light-years away from Earth in the constellation Eridanus. It is a main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G6 V, and it hosts a system of at least three planets and a dust disk.

    HD 210277 is a single star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.54, which makes it a challenge to view with the naked eye, but it is easily visible in binoculars. The star is located at a distance of 69.5 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −20.9 km/s.

    HD 38529 is a binary star approximately 138 light-years away in the constellation of Orion.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Methods of detecting exoplanets</span>

    Any planet is an extremely faint light source compared to its parent star. For example, a star like the Sun is about a billion times as bright as the reflected light from any of the planets orbiting it. In addition to the intrinsic difficulty of detecting such a faint light source, the light from the parent star causes a glare that washes it out. For those reasons, very few of the exoplanets reported as of April 2014 have been observed directly, with even fewer being resolved from their host star.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Doppler spectroscopy</span> Indirect method for finding extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs

    Doppler spectroscopy is an indirect method for finding extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs from radial-velocity measurements via observation of Doppler shifts in the spectrum of the planet's parent star. As of November 2022, about 19.5% of known extrasolar planets have been discovered using Doppler spectroscopy.

    HD 11964 is a binary star system located 110 light-years away from the Sun in the equatorial constellation of Cetus. It is visible in binoculars or a telescope but is too faint to be seen with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 7.51. The system is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −9 km/s. Two extrasolar planets have been confirmed to orbit the primary.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 70573</span> Star in the constellation Hydra

    HD 70573 is a variable star in the equatorial constellation of Hydra. At a mean apparent visual magnitude of +8.7, this yellow-hued star is too dim to be visible to the naked eye. Based upon parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of 193 light years from the Sun, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 20.5 km/s. It is a candidate member of the proposed Hercules-Lyra Association of co-moving stars, although this membership is disputed.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 81040 b</span>

    HD 81040 b is a massive gas giant exoplanet that orbits the star HD 81040, discovered in 2005 by radial velocity. Its orbital period is just over 1000 days. It has a semimajor axis of about 1.95 AU, and its orbit is quite eccentric, at a little over 0.5.

    Gliese 86 is a K-type main-sequence star approximately 35 light-years away in the constellation of Eridanus. It has been confirmed that a white dwarf orbits the primary star. In 1998 the European Southern Observatory announced that an extrasolar planet was orbiting the star.

    HD 50554 is a single, Sun-like star with an exoplanetary companion in the northern constellation of Gemini. It has an apparent visual magnitude of +6.84, which makes it a 7th magnitude star; it is not visible to the naked eye, but can be viewed with binoculars or a telescope. The system is located at a distance of 101 light-years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −4 km/s.

    HD 196050 is a triple star system located in the southern constellation of Pavo. This system has an apparent magnitude of 7.50 and the absolute magnitude is 4.01. It is located at a distance of 165 light-years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +61 km/s. It is also called by the Hipparcos designation HIP 101806.

    HD 8673 is a binary star in the northern constellation of Andromeda. It has an apparent magnitude and absolute magnitude of 6.34 and 3.56 respectively. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 26.2 mas, the system is located around 124.5 light years away. The system is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +19 km/s. A sub-stellar companion was detected in 2005; it could either be an exoplanet or a brown dwarf.

    HD 102272 is a star in the equatorial constellation of Leo. With an apparent visual magnitude of 8.69, it is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. The syat is located at a distance of approximately 1,140 light years based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −12 km/s. As of 2008, two extrasolar planets are known to orbit the star.

    HD 131664 is an 8th magnitude star in the southern constellation of Apus with an orbiting brown dwarf or stellar companion. Parallax measurements by the Gaia space observatory provide an estimated distance of 172.5 light years from the Earth. The system is moving further away with a baseline heliocentric radial velocity of +35 km/s.

    Gliese 433 is a dim red dwarf star with multiple exoplanetary companions, located in the equatorial constellation of Hydra. The system is located at a distance of 29.6 light-years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, and it is receding with a radial velocity of +18 km/s. Based on its motion through space, this is an old disk star. It is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 9.81 and an absolute magnitude of 10.07.

    HD 164604 is a single star in the southern constellation of Sagittarius constellation. It has the proper name Pincoya, as selected in the NameExoWorlds campaign by Chile, during the 100th anniversary of the IAU. Pincoya is a female water spirit from southern Chilean mythology who is said to bring drowned sailors to the Caleuche so that they can live in the afterlife. A 2015 survey ruled out the existence of any additional stellar companions at projected distances from 13 to 340 astronomical units. It is known to host a single super-Jupiter exoplanet.

    HD 27631 is a G-class yellow dwarf star located 164 light-years from Earth. It is smaller and cooler than the Sun, with 0.94 ± 0.04 of its mass and a surface temperature of 5737±36 K. It is thought to be 4.4 ± 3.6 billion years old.

    HD 215152 is the Henry Draper Catalogue designation for a star in the zodiac constellation of Aquarius. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 8.13, meaning it is too faint to be seen with the naked eye. Parallax measurements provide distance estimates of around 70 light years. The star has a relatively high proper motion, moving across the sky at an estimated 0.328 arc seconds per year along a position angle of 205°.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 21749</span> Star in the constellation Reticulum

    HD 21749 is an orange main-sequence star in the constellation Reticulum. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 8.143, which means it is too dim to be seen with the naked eye. From parallax measurements by the Gaia spacecraft, it is located 53 ly (16 pc) from Earth.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 177565</span> Yellow dwarf w. a planet; Corona Australis

    HD 177565 is a yellow-hued star located in the southern constellation Corona Australis. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.16, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility, even under ideal conditions. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 55.3 light-years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements, but it is receding rapidly with a heliocentric radial velocity of 60.9 km/s. At its current distance, HD 177565's brightness is diminished by interstellar extinction of 0.07 magnitudes and it as an absolute magnitude of +5.00. A 2017 multiplicity survey failed to detect any stellar companions around the star.

    References

    1. 1 2 3 Feng, F.; Tuomi, M.; Jones, H. R. A. (May 16, 2017). "Agatha: disentangling periodic signals from correlated noise in a periodogram framework". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Oxford University Press (OUP). 470 (4): 4794–4814. arXiv: 1705.03089 . Bibcode:2017MNRAS.470.4794F. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx1126 . ISSN   0035-8711. S2CID   73635720.
    2. 1 2 Mandell, Avi M.; Lustig-Yaeger, Jacob; Stevenson, Kevin B.; Staguhn, Johannes (October 5, 2022). "MIRECLE: Science Yield for a Mid-infrared Explorer-class Mission to Study Nontransiting Rocky Planets Orbiting the Nearest M Stars Using Planetary Infrared Excess". The Astronomical Journal. American Astronomical Society. 164 (5): 176. arXiv: 2207.13727 . Bibcode:2022AJ....164..176M. doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/ac83a5 . ISSN   0004-6256. S2CID   251135126.
    3. Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia Collaboration) (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . arXiv: 2208.00211 . doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.