Sacred Ceremonies is a three-CD box set album by trumpeter and composer Wadada Leo Smith on which he is joined by drummer Milford Graves and electric bassist Bill Laswell. Disc one was recorded on May 27, 2016, and features Smith and Graves in duo format. Disc two was recorded on May 26, 2016, and features Smith and Laswell. The entire trio is heard on disc three, which was recorded on December 11 and 12, 2015. All three discs were recorded at Orange Music Sound Studios in West Orange, New Jersey. The album was released by TUM Records in 2021.[1][2][3][4]
Sacred Ceremonies was issued by TUM as part of a series of box sets honoring Wadada Leo Smith's 80th birthday.[5] It is unique in that it brings together Smith, a member of the first generation of musicians to come out of Chicago's Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians (AACM) in the 1960s, Graves, a veteran of New York City's free jazz movement during the same era, and Laswell, who played a major role in the downtown scene of the 1970s.[3] The album is dedicated to the memory of Graves, who died in early 2021. Smith stated: "Bill and I had the great pleasure of recording this special duet/trio project with Milford Graves and dedicate this music to him... Milford was one of the greatest master drummers of our times, who reshaped the way rhythms are played on the drum-set. We will miss him and so will the world."[3]
Writing for DownBeat, Dave Cantor stated: "Listening to Smith and Graves assess history on 'Baby Dodds In Congo Square,' it's difficult to keep track of the drummer's polyrhythms, as the trumpeter narrates the importance of both the titular place and the musician. It's the sound of selflessness. When in duets with Laswell, the information being transmitted about song dedicatees Tony Williams or Donald Ayler is no less potent. And when Smith, Laswell and Graves perform together on Sacred Ceremonies' final disc, a sort of philosophical fervor electrifies the sonic discussions of myth, justice and healing energies."[12]
In a review for All About Jazz, Karl Ackermann wrote: "Smith, Graves... and Laswell come from diverse experiences and significant achievements in music... The three define virtuosity and, in these various pairings, they eclipse genre and approach with unconventional ideas, beautifully executed."[6]AAJ's Mike Jurkovic noted that the album documents "an event sharing sacred, indisputable truths (not alternate facts) about ourselves, our actions and the debris we've left behind," and commented: "Where Graves's percussion and Smith explore the spiritual rhythms that tie us all together, Laswell's bass and Smith investigate the ambiance between moments, the delicate shifts of light in the ether that either set us straight or knock us off-kilter and the tectonic whispers that declare us fruitful, wasteful or just harvesting memes."[13]
The Free Jazz Collective's Nick Ostrum remarked: "From his earliest days in with Anthony Braxton, the AACM, or in his own solo expeditions, Smith has carved out his own singular space in such environments. His trumpet alternates between impeccable clarity and bluesy decay... The result is utterly mesmerizing."[7]
Nigel Jarrett of Jazz Journal wrote: "Sacred Ceremonies will probably confirm sceptics of free jazz in their prejudices, and the fancy titles may reinforce them; for others, its intensities and mutual communing will signify an important summary of achievement."[8]
In an article for PopMatters, John Garratt described the album as "a special document of musical kinship as well as a bold take on improvised music," and stated: "Sacred Ceremonies is classified as 'jazz' by default, but only broad strokes will do in the descriptive department. For all the avant-garde and free jazz elements at work here, Sacred Ceremonies is the sound of Smith drifting forward, grabbing inspiration from his surroundings and feeding them into his horn as he continues a music career that has lasted close to 50 years now. It's the sound of a never-ending search."[10]
Richard Gehr of Relix noted that the album "serves as testament to the percussive genius of Graves... and to the late-period brilliance of Smith," and commented: "The two... duet albums contain beautifully austere dialogues that pay off in the joyful, bubbling swing of the trio in full spiritual flight."[14]
Point of Departure's Chris Robinson remarked: "What most stands out about Sacred Ceremonies is how the music and interpersonal dynamics shift in the different configurations – which traits come to the fore, which recede, which compromises are made. It's a fascinating study in the ways master musicians with their own voices adapt to different contexts."[15]
Writing for Jazz Trail, Filipe Freitas stated: "With these three extraordinary explorers, the improvisation can go anywhere as they discover as they go. Sometimes magical and ravishing, sometimes intriguing and dark, the music immerses the listeners in angular forms that are consistently good from start to finish."[16]
A reviewer for Monarch Magazine wrote: "On Sacred Ceremonies, three masters go deeply, fearlessly and transcendently into this mysterious, magnificent thing we call music, and come up with an offering that feels like a gift from the universe."[17]
Kevin Le Gendre of Jazzwise commented: "For the most part the pace is anything but frantic, and the medium tempo enables the spikes of energy and emphasis to be heard and felt all the more clearly. The brooding, skulking character of some of the songs occasionally squares the circle between Electric Miles and dub, but it is precisely the lack of expected guitars or keys that gives the music a far less dense yet nonetheless penetrating quality."[9]
In a review for Jazz Weekly, George W. Harris noted that Smith "sounds fresher and stronger than ever," and remarked: "The most amazing fact of this ambitious collection is that it actually works, always keeping your attention. It must be taken in small doses, but each bite is quite filling."[18]
Rock and Roll Globe's Todd Manning wrote: "Smith is a legendary figure in Free Jazz, but his importance is not relegated to the past... Sacred Ceremonies illustrate[s] that he is an incredibly powerful and relevant contemporary voice... [it] amplifies Smith's unique voice by matching him with two other towering figures."[19]
Track listing
Disc 1 - Wadada Leo Smith and Milford Graves
"Nyoto - Part 1" – 4:29
"Nyoto - Part 2" – 10:43
"Nyoto -Part 3" – 6:44
"Baby Dodds in Congo Square" – 13:43
"Celebration Rhythms" – 6:44
"Poetic Sonics" – 5:28
"The Poet: Play Ebody, Play Ivory (Dedicated to Henry Dumas)" – 5:57
Disc 2 - Wadada Leo Smith and Bill Laswell
"Ascending the Sacred Waterfall - A Ceremonial Practice" – 11:12
"Prince - The Blue Diamond Spirit" – 6:12
"Donald Ayler's Rainbow Summit" – 7:08
"Tony Williams" – 4:55
"Mysterious Night" – 7:34
"Earth - A Morning Song" – 6:31
"Minnie Ripperton - The Chicago Bronzeville Master Blaster" – 13:02
Disc 3 - Wadada Leo Smith, Bill Laswell and Milford Graves
"Social Justice. A Fire for Reimagining the World" – 6:35
"Myths of Civilizations and Revolutions" – 8:48
"Truth in Expansion" – 10:13
"The Healer's Direct Energy" – 11:04
"Waves of Elevated Horizontal Forces" – 11:00
"An Epic Journey Inside the Center of Color" – 6:32
Henry Threadgill is an American composer, saxophonist and flautist. He came to prominence in the 1970s leading ensembles rooted in jazz but with unusual instrumentation and often incorporating other genres of music. He has performed and recorded with several ensembles: Air, Aggregation Orb, Make a Move, the seven-piece Henry Threadgill Sextett, the twenty-piece Society Situation Dance Band, Very Very Circus, X-75, and Zooid.
Ishmael Wadada Leo Smith is an American trumpeter and composer, working primarily in the field of creative music. He was one of three finalists for the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for Music for Ten Freedom Summers, released on May 22, 2012.
Andrew Charles Cyrille is an American avant-garde jazz drummer. Throughout his career, he has performed both as a leader and a sideman in the bands of Walt Dickerson and Cecil Taylor, among others. AllMusic biographer Chris Kelsey wrote: "Few free-jazz drummers play with a tenth of Cyrille's grace and authority. His energy is unflagging, his power absolute, tempered only by an ever-present sense of propriety."
Milford Graves was an American jazz drummer, percussionist, Professor Emeritus of Music, researcher/inventor, visual artist/sculptor, gardener/herbalist, and martial artist. Graves was noteworthy for his early avant-garde contributions in the 1960s with Paul Bley, Albert Ayler, and the New York Art Quartet, and is considered to be a free jazz pioneer, liberating percussion from its timekeeping role. The composer and saxophonist John Zorn referred to Graves as "basically a 20th-century shaman."
Holy Ghost: Rare & Unissued Recordings (1962–70) is a compilation album by avant-garde saxophonist Albert Ayler released by Revenant Records in 2004.
Ten Freedom Summers is a four-disc box set by American trumpeter and composer Wadada Leo Smith. It was released on May 5, 2012, by Cuneiform Records. Smith wrote its compositions intermittently over the course of 34 years, beginning in 1977, before performing them live in November 2011 at the Colburn School's Zipper Hall in Los Angeles. He was accompanied by the nine-piece Southwest Chamber Music ensemble and his own jazz quartet, featuring drummers Pheeroan akLaff and Susie Ibarra, pianist Anthony Davis, and bassist John Lindberg.
Dark Lady of the Sonnets is an album by American jazz trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith, which was recorded in Finland and released in 2011 on the Finnish TUM label.
Ancestors is a studio album by American jazz trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith, which was released in 2012 on the Finnish TUM label. The album features his first recording with South African drummer Louis Moholo-Moholo, after having explored the trumpet/drums duos on The Blue Mountain's Sun Drummer with Ed Blackwell, Compassion with Adam Rudolph, Wisdom in Time with Günter Sommer and America with Jack DeJohnette.
Brandon K. Ross is an American jazz guitarist. He was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey.
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Celestial Weather is an album by American jazz trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith and bassist John Lindberg, which was recorded in 2012 and released on the Finnish TUM label. Although they have played together as a duo over the years, this album is their first duo recording.
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Solo: Reflections and Meditations on Monk is a studio album by American jazz trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith. The album was recorded in Finland and released on October 20, 2017 via Finnish TUM Records label. The album contains five tracks written by Thelonious Monk, and three by Smith.
Heart's Reflections is a two-disc studio album by American jazz trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith. The album was released on May 16, 2011 via Cuneiform Records label.
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The Great Lakes Suites is a two-disc studio album by American jazz trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith. The album was released on September 16, 2014, via Finnish TUM Records label.
Lebroba is an album by drummer Andrew Cyrille recorded in July 2017 and released on ECM November the following year. The trio features guitarist Bill Frisell and trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith. "Lebroba" is an abbreviation of Leland/Brooklyn/Baltimore, the trio's respective hometowns.
Space/Time – Redemption is an album by drummer Milford Graves and bassist Bill Laswell. It was recorded in September and October 2013, and was released by TUM Records in 2014. The duo also recorded a second album, titled The Stone, in 2014.
The Stone is a live album by drummer Milford Graves and bassist Bill Laswell. It was recorded on April 22, 2014, at The Stone in New York City, and was released later that year by M.O.D. Technologies. The album is the duo's second recording, the first being Space/Time – Redemption, recorded in 2013.
Children of the Forest is an album by percussionist Milford Graves on which he is joined by saxophonists Arthur Doyle and Hugh Glover. It was recorded at Graves' basement laboratory and workshop in Queens, New York, in early 1976, in the months preceding the session that yielded the album Bäbi, which featured the same personnel. The album, which includes photographs by Val Wilmer, was released in 2023 on vinyl as a double LP set by Black Editions Archive as part of the Milford Graves Archival series.
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