Salix annulifera

Last updated

Salix annulifera
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Salicaceae
Genus: Salix
Species:
S. annulifera
Binomial name
Salix annulifera
C.Marquand & Airy Shaw

Salix annulifera is a small shrub from the genus of the willow (Salix) with up to 8 centimeter long leaf blades. The natural range of the species is in China.

Contents

Description

Salix annulifera is a shrub up to 50 centimeters high with thick, upright or ascending branches. The twigs are initially hairy and fluffy and later bald. Young twigs are brown and blackish when dried. The leaves have a 1.5 centimeter long, downy hairy stem. The leaf blade is 2 to 5, rarely 8 centimeters long, 1.5 to 2.5, rarely 3.5 centimeters wide, obovate-elliptical, with a blunt-rounded tip, a wedge-shaped or seldom blunt-rounded leaf base and a tightly notched leaf margin. The upper side of the leaf is dull green and glabrous, the underside light green, initially gray-white fluffy hairy and later bald. [1]

As inflorescences growing are at the ends of branches kitten formed. Male kittens are 2 to 4 centimeters long and have a hairy inflorescence axis. The bracts are about half as long as the stamens, obovate-oblong, densely hairy with a more or less truncated tip and slightly irregular or densely serrated leaf margin. Male flowers have an adaxial and an abaxial nectar gland. The two stamens are 5 to 6 millimeters long, the stamens are hairy down three-quarters to the entire length. Female inflorescences are about 3.5 centimeters long and reach a length of 11 centimeters when the fruit is ripe. The bracts are obovate-oblong, sparsely hairy on the underside, with a marginal tip. Female flowers have an adaxially located nectar gland. The ovary is hairy gray-white. The style is conspicuous, with entire margins or bilobed, the stigma has two columns or two stigmas are formed. Salix annulifera flowers from July to August, the fruits ripen in August. [1]

Range

The natural range is in bushes on mountain slopes at 3400 to 4100 meters altitude in the northwest of the Chinese province of Yunnan and in the east of Tibet. [1]

Taxonomy

Salix annulifera is a species in the willow family Salicaceae, where it is assigned to the Floccosae section. [2] It was scientifically described for the first time in 1929 by Cecil Victor Boley Marquand and Herbert Kenneth Airy Shaw. [1] The genus name Salix is Latin and was used by the Romans for willow species. [3]

There are four varieties: [1]

Literature

Related Research Articles


Salix capusii is a large shrub from the genus of the willow (Salix) with chestnut-brown branches and 4 to 5 centimeters long, gray-blue leaf blades. The natural range of the species is in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, and China.

Salix cathayana is a strongly branched shrub from the genus of the willow (Salix) with brown or gray-brown, young tomentose hairy branches. The leaf blades have lengths of 1.5 to 5.2 centimeters. The natural range of the species is in the north of China.

Salix balfouriana is a shrub or small tree from the genus of willow (Salix) with reddish black and tomentose hairy young twigs and up to 8 leaf blades, rarely 18 centimeters long. The natural range of the species is in China.

Salix boseensis is a shrub from the genus of willow (Salix) with initially brownish, frosted and bare branches and 6 to 9 centimeters long leaf blades. The natural range of the species is in China.

Salix anticecrenata is a low, pillow-shaped shrub from the genus of willow (Salix) with about 1.5 centimeters long leaf blades. The natural range of the species is in Nepal and China.

Salix atopantha is a small shrub from the genus of the willow (Salix) with up to 4 centimeters long, dull brown leaf blades on top. The natural range of the species is in China.

<i>Salix bhutanensis</i> Salix bhutanensis common name

Salix bhutanensis is a shrub or small tree from the genus of willow (Salix) found in Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. It has young, densely brownish green tomentose hairy branches and 3 to 5.5 centimeters long leaf blades.

<i>Salix calyculata</i> Salix calyculata common name

Salix calyculata is a low shrub in the willow genus Salix with mostly 8 to 15 millimeter long leaf blades. The natural range of the species is in China, Sikkim, and Bhutan. A distinction is made between two varieties.

Salix chienii is a large shrub or small tree in the willow genus Salix with initially light green and tomentose hairy and later reddish brown and balding branches. The leaf blades have lengths of 2 to 3.5 sometimes 5.5 centimeters. The natural range of the species is in China.

Salix contortiapiculata is a tall shrub from the genus of willow (Salix) with 5 to 9 centimeter long leaf blades. The natural range of the species is in China.

<i>Salix characta</i> Salix characta common name

Salix characta is a shrub from the genus of willow (Salix) with initially downy hairy branches. The leaf blades have lengths of 3.5 to sometimes 7 centimeters. The natural range of the species is in China.

<i>Salix cheilophila</i> Salix cheilophila common name

Salix cheilophila is a shrub or small tree from the genus of willow (Salix) with initially tomentose hairy and later balding branches. The leaf blades have lengths of 2.5 to sometimes 6 centimeters. The natural range of the species is in China.

Salix crenata is a cushion-shaped growing shrub from the genus of willow (Salix) with about 8 millimeter long leaf blades. The natural range of the species is in China.

<i>Salix cupularis</i> Salix cupularis common name

Salix cupularis is a small shrub from the genus of the willow (Salix) with 1.5 to 2.7 centimeters long leaf blades. The natural range of the species is in China.

Salix delavayana is a shrub or small tree from the genus willow (Salix) with mostly 3 to 8 centimeters long leaf blades. The natural range of the species is in the south of China and in Tibet.

Salix dibapha is a shrub from the genus of willow (Salix) with mostly 4 to 6 centimeters long leaf blades. The natural range of the species is in China.

Salix dissa is a low shrub from the genus willow (Salix) with usually 1 to 3 centimeters long leaf blades. The natural range of the species is in China.

<i>Salix eriostachya</i> Salix eriostachya common name

Salix eriostachya is a species from the genus of willows (Salix) and grows as a shrub. The leaf blades are 4 to 11 centimeters long. The natural range of the species is in India, Nepal, and China.

<i>Salix ernestii</i> Salix ernestii common name

Salix ernestii is a species in the genus of willow (Salix) and grows as a shrub. The leaf blades are about 11 centimeters long. The natural range of the species is in China.

Salix blakii is a willow (Salix) shrub with thin, brownish and bare branches and 4 to 8 centimeters long leaf blades. The natural range of the species extends from Southwest Asia to China.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Cheng-fu Fang, Shi-dong Zhao, Alexei K. Skvortsov: Salix annulifera, in der Flora of China, Band 4, S. 210
  2. Cheng-fu Fang, Shi-dong Zhao, Alexei K. Skvortsov: Salix Sect. Floccosae, in der Flora of China, Band 4, S. 234
  3. Genaust: Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen, S. 552
  4. Cheng-fu Fang, Shi-dong Zhao, Alexei K. Skvortsov: Salix annulifera var. annulifera, in der Flora of China, Band 4, S. 210
  5. Cheng-fu Fang, Shi-dong Zhao, Alexei K. Skvortsov: Salix annulifera var. dentata, in der Flora of China, Band 4, S. 210
  6. Cheng-fu Fang, Shi-dong Zhao, Alexei K. Skvortsov: Salix annulifera var. glabra, in der Flora of China, Band 4, S. 211
  7. Cheng-fu Fang, Shi-dong Zhao, Alexei K. Skvortsov: Salix annulifera var. macroula, in der Flora of China, Band 4, S. 211