Sanctuary (Canadian TV series)

Last updated

Sanctuary
Sanctuary 2008 intertitle.png
Title card used in Seasons 2–3
Created by Damian Kindler
Starring
Theme music composer
Composers
  • Ian Browne (season 1)
  • Andrew Lockington (season 2–4)
Country of originCanada
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons4
No. of episodes59 (TV episodes)
8 (webisodes)(list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers
  • Damian Kindler
  • Amanda Tapping
  • Martin Wood
  • Keith Beedie
  • N. John Smith
  • Sam Egan
  • Andrea Gorfolova
  • Carrie Mudd
Production locations Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
Running time43–48 minutes
Production companies
  • The Beedie Group
  • Bell Media (seasons 3–4)
  • My Plastic Badger (season 2–4)
  • Sanctuary 2 Productions (season 2)
  • Sanctuary 3 Productions (season 3)
  • Sanctuary 4 Productions (season 4)
Original release
Network Syfy
CTV Sci-Fi Channel
ReleaseMarch 14 (2007-03-14) –
August 30, 2007 (2007-08-30)
ReleaseOctober 3, 2008 (2008-10-03) –
December 30, 2011 (2011-12-30)

Sanctuary is a Canadian science fantasy television series, created by Damian Kindler. The show aired on Syfy between 2008 and 2011, for four seasons and a total of 59 episodes.

Contents

The show is an expansion of an eight-webisode series that was released through the Internet in early 2007. Seeing the success of the web series, Syfy decided to buy the broadcast rights to the series and pay to re-stage the series in a season of thirteen episodes. [1]

The show centres on Dr. Helen Magnus, a 157-year-old teratologist, and her team of experts who run the Sanctuary, an organization that seeks out extraordinarily powerful creatures and people, known as Abnormals, and tries to help and to learn from them while also having to contain the more dangerous ones.

The series premiered on October 3, 2008, in both Canada and the United States and on October 6 in the United Kingdom. The premiere drew in more than 3 million viewers, making it the highest rated original series premiere for Syfy since Eureka debuted in July 2006. [2] The premiere two-parter, "Sanctuary for All", was a combination and rewriting of the first four webisodes and was followed by "Fata Morgana", based on Webisodes 5-8. Amanda Tapping, with all of the original cast from the web series, made the transition to the television series. A second season of 13 episodes aired in 2009–10, [3] and Sanctuary was renewed for a third season of 20 episodes on December 12, 2009. [4] The second season premiered on Friday, October 9, 2009, in the 10 pm timeslot. [5] In Australia, the program debuted on Pay Television's Sci Fi and on free-to-air channel ABC2, where Season 1 started on March 1, 2010, each Monday at 9:30 pm. [6] Season 2 commenced on July 12, 2010, in the same timeslot. [7] Season 3 premiered Friday, October 15, 2010, on Syfy in its original 10 pm timeslot. [8] In January 2011, Sanctuary was renewed for a fourth season, which finished airing on December 30, 2011. [9] On May 21, 2012, Syfy announced that Sanctuary would not be returning for a fifth season and that the show had been cancelled. [10] [11] [12] On October 8, 2012, PPI Releasing announced that it would distribute the series in U.S. syndication, starting in fall 2013. [13]

As of 2021, the series is available to watch for free with ads on Vudu, FreeVee via Amazon Prime, Tubi, and Plex.

Episodes

Series overview

Sanctuary follows the exploits of Dr. Helen Magnus (Amanda Tapping) and her quest to protect various cryptids, legends, and abnormal animals/people with certain extraordinary powers and abilities (which most people would consider "monsters"). She heads the Sanctuary Network, which consists of large facilities known as "Sanctuaries" scattered throughout the world serving as safe havens for these "Abnormals". She is initially aided in her quest by her reluctant protégé Will Zimmerman (Robin Dunne); her intrepid, if somewhat reckless, daughter Ashley (Emilie Ullerup); the talkative geek and lycanthrope Henry Foss (Ryan Robbins), a computer and security expert; and her taciturn, Homo heidelbergensis -like assistant, played by Christopher Heyerdahl (whose character is unnamed, but listed as "Bigfoot" in the show's credits).

First season

The history of Dr. Magnus is gradually revealed. In her youth she was trained by her father, a gifted Victorian-era scientist, to study the world and protect the unusual. Helen was a member of a group of experimental scientists known as "The Five", which also included Nikola Tesla (Jonathon Young), Nigel Griffin, Dr. James Watson (Peter Wingfield), and Magnus' lover John Druitt (Heyerdahl again), who wanted to push the boundaries of their understanding of the physical world through unconventional means. At some point during their partnership, Magnus acquired a vial of untainted vampire blood and used it in a serum that "The Five" injected into themselves. After the injection, they each developed Abnormal traits: Magnus experienced drastically slowed aging, and longevity with no clear limit; Nigel Griffin acquired the power to become invisible at will; Dr. James Watson's intellect was tremendously heightened; Nikola Tesla underwent transformation into a vampire, with the additional power of electrical manipulation; John Druitt developed longevity and the ability to teleport through time and space, but, already unstable and soon possessed by a malevolent energy creature (explained Season 2 Episode 11), he was driven to give in to his dark impulses, and becomes Jack the Ripper.

Episode 3 introduces "the Cabal", a powerful shadow organization that captures, studies, and experiments on Abnormals, in the belief that the Abnormal population is a threat to the human species. During the first-season finale, "Revelations", they test a small amount of a biological weapon named Lazarus that causes all types of Abnormals to become extremely violent, attacking anyone nearby and then dying painfully. This is part of The Cabal's overall plan to incite humanity against the Abnormals so that they can wipe out the entire Abnormal population and gain greater influence over humanity. They brainwash Ashley, and in season two, convert her into a vampiric supersoldier, using her as a template for a small army which attacks the Sanctuary network. Against all odds, Magnus and her teams stop them at the Old City Sanctuary, and Ashley, in a moment of clarity, apparently sacrifices herself. Her father, Druitt, hunts down and kills the heads of the Cabal, which seems to disband.

Second season

As season two progresses, Magnus grapples with denial, then grief, and finally accepts the loss of Ashley. Meanwhile, the team adjusts to newcomer Kate Freelander (Agam Darshi), a former freelance Cabal operative. They also deal with their relationships (Magnus's in particular) to the remaining members of the Five, and increased international coordination in the wake of the Cabal's attacks on the Global Sanctuary Network that Magnus had established. It emerges that an enormous marine Abnormal, Big Bertha, had been preserved rather than euthanized by Magnus, and that Bertha is, somehow, a sapient being named Kali existing on a psychic or spirit plane, intricately tied to nature and Abnormals around the world. At the end of the second season and beginning of the third, a man named Edward Forsythe (Callum Blue) tries to take control of Bertha, and NY Sanctuary House Head Terrence Wexford (Paul McGillion) goes rogue trying to destroy her, even attempting to depose and kill Magnus.

Third season

Ultimately, Bertha/Kali is saved and Wexford is ousted, but more questions are raised than answered. Will visits the spirit plane via induced cardiac arrest, and while there he sees two other powerful beings in addition to Kali; encounters Helen's father, who gives Will a message for her; and then spontaneously returns to life with no brain damage after an unprecedented length of time. The Sanctuary team speculate that the beings are avatars of Abnormals as powerful as Big Bertha, one of which may have been the source of the earthquake that stopped a destructive tidal wave started by Kali's wrath. Meanwhile, Gregory Magnus's message leads the Sanctuary team to old birthday gifts that he had given to Helen years before, which in conjunction produce a tangible holographic map or miniature representing an unknown steampunk-style city. This is eventually revealed to be Praxis, an advanced underground civilization of humans and Abnormals. After an initial period of mistrust (exacerbated by the antics of Adam Worth (Ian Tracey), an old enemy of Helen's who inspired Jekyll and Hyde), Helen and her team save the world and reach an entente, with Gregory acting as ambassador. However, the peace does not last long. Worth, who escaped, manipulated unhappy Abnormals in Praxis while experimenting with a dangerously unstable energy source to power a time machine. The end results of his machinations were the destruction of Praxis, several armies of displaced Abnormals marching on the upper world, and his escape to the past to attempt to save his daughter, with Magnus hot on his heels.

Fourth season

Magnus is able to thwart Worth and prevent any major changes to the timeline, then returns to the present by living through the intervening years again. She and her team manage to end the Abnormal assault on humanity without too much bloodshed, but still must contend with increasing persecution from the Special Counter-Insurgency Unit (SCIU), an anti-Abnormal agency. Magnus is forced to cut the Sanctuary network's ties to the UN, reputable banking institutions, etc. in order to maintain independence, a move made possible by her extensive preparations during her second trip through the twentieth century. Additionally, a number of Hollow Earth Abnormals refuse to remain quietly underground and engage in terrorist activities against humans. Matters come to a head when a contingent of these Abnormals, led by Caleb, agree to cease their violent activities in exchange for Magnus' help in establishing a homeland in Old City. She agrees, but SCIU is highly suspicious due to the group's former attacks. This skepticism proves justified, since Caleb plans to release a substance that would bring out latent Abnormal traits in normal humans, effectively eradicating the species. Magnus is also prepared for this betrayal, taking Caleb out with a massive explosion that destroys the Sanctuary. Now presumed dead, she is free to begin anew in an Edenic underground city based on the work of Buckminster Fuller and Albert Einstein, one last secret from her repeated century.

SeasonEpisodesOriginally aired DVD release date Blu-ray release date
Season premiere Season finale Region 1 Region 2 Region 4
W 8 March 14, 2007August 30, 2007September 15, 2009 [14] October 12, 2009 [15] September 9, 2009 [16] June 15, 2010 [17]
1 13 October 3, 2008January 5, 2009September 15, 2009 [14] October 12, 2009 [15] September 9, 2009 [16] June 15, 2010 [17]
2 13 October 9, 2009January 15, 2010June 15, 2010 [18] October 4, 2010 [19] June 9, 2010 [20] June 15, 2010 [21]
3 20 October 15, 2010June 20, 2011September 13, 2011 [22] September 26, 2011 [23] September 14, 2011 [24] September 13, 2011 [22]
4 13 October 7, 2011December 30, 2011July 17, 2012 [25] July 2, 2012 [26] — July 17, 2012 [25]

Cast

Main characters

Recurring characters

Production

The series is produced by Stage 3 Media based in Vancouver, British Columbia, founded in 2006. The webisodes were filmed from January 3 to January 31, 2007, at Bridge Studios. [28] Sanctuary is filmed almost entirely using the green screen technique. Unlike many other shows, no elaborate sets are built for the scenes to be filmed; instead, they are created using CGI technology. Production on the television version of Sanctuary began in early 2008, with a reshooting of the pilot episode, "Sanctuary for All". [29] [30] [31] The first season cost an estimated CA$21 million, and filmed in Burnaby, British Columbia. [32] In December 2008, the series was confirmed to have been picked up for a second season of thirteen episodes. [3] The second season began production in the end of March/beginning of April, 2009. Guest stars for the second season include Agam Darshi, who will play con-artist Kate Freelander, [33] former Stargate SG-1 actor Michael Shanks as Jimmy for the ninth episode, entitled "Penance", [34] and former Stargate Atlantis actor Paul McGillion, who will play Wexford, a character he played in the webseries, in the final two episodes. [35]

Sanctuary is the first television series in North America to use the RED camera exclusively. The RED camera system does away with tape and film and records straight to a hard drive allowing the Anthem Visual Effects and the series' post production team immediate access to the day’s footage, and is capable of recording at resolutions up to 4096 horizontal by 2304 vertical pixels, four times the resolution of current day HD. [36] Along with being a primary cast member, Amanda Tapping is also an executive producer on the show, but according to Tapping herself in an interview with The Today Show , she does not get paid extra as an executive producer, mainly because what salary the executive producers would get would go towards paying for the sets, because the series is not backed up by a studio. [37] Although heavily reliant on virtual sets, a few episodes in the first season, including "Kush" and "Requiem", were filmed on practical sets, including the fuselage of an aircraft. The series also took a different filming style for the Cloverfield -esque "Instinct". [3]

Broadcast and release

Unlike traditional TV series, the primary distribution channel for Sanctuary was originally the Internet. Episodes were sold directly to viewers on the official website. The web episodes or "webisodes", are about 15–20 minutes in duration and were released bi-weekly. The success of the webisodes led the Syfy Channel to commission a 13-episode season for 2008. [1] The first four webisodes were rewritten and reshot as a two-hour premiere episode, "Sanctuary for All". [31] After the deal with the SciFi channel, the webisodes were moved to the Sci Fi network on Hulu.com.

In its first season on Syfy, the original series, Sanctuary has averaged a 1.9 Household rating; 1,044,000 Adults (ages 18–49); 1,371,000 Adults (ages 25–54) and 2,366,000 total viewers. The pilot episode, "Sanctuary for All" received a Nielsen household rating of 2.2, the highest rated original series premiere from Syfy since the series premiere of Eureka in July 2006. The 2.2 rating represented more than 2.7 million viewers; 1.08 million among the adult 18–49 demographic and 1.4 million among the adult 25–54 demographic. This placed Sanctuary the number one cable program among adults 25–54, and number four among adults 18–49. The ratings success also boosted the web series to 1.2 million views. [38] In the United Kingdom, both parts placed the series first place on the top ten viewing programmes for ITV4 during the two weeks they aired. The first part was viewed by 565,000, [39] while the second part received a higher viewing figure of 608,000. [40]

Home media releases

In Australia (Region 4 and Region B), Via Vision Entertainment acquired the rights to the series and will release "The Complete Collection" on both DVD and Blu-Ray on November 18, 2020.

DVD nameRegion 1Region 2Region 4
Season 1September 15, 2009 [41] October 19, 2009 [42] September 9, 2009 [43]
Season 2June 15, 2010 [44] October 4, 2010 [42] June 9, 2010 [45]
Season 3September 13, 2011 [46] September 26, 2011 [47] September 9, 2011 [48]
Season 4July 17, 2012 [49] July 2, 2012 [50] August 29, 2012 [51]
The Complete SeriesOctober 23, 2012 [52] November 14, 2012 [53] November 18, 2020 [54] [55]

Critical response

Sanctuary has a score of 56 on Metacritic, signifying "mixed or average reviews" based on 7 television reviewers. [56] Tori Ireland Mell of IGN called the series an intriguing story, and a mind-blowing concept, and believes the series from a production standpoint was executed well. [57] Some reviewers have made comparisons between Sanctuary and British science fiction series Torchwood and Primeval , as well as drawing comparisons between Dr. Will Zimmerman (Robin Dunne) and Daniel Jackson from Stargate SG-1 . [58] [59] USA Today reviewer Bill Keveney said that Amanda Tapping had reached her "comfort zone," and continued with further positive reaction to the TV series. [60] Rick Bentley from McClatchy Newspapers commented Tapping's role as Dr. Helen Magnus was a way for the actress to make a name for herself outside of Stargate SG-1 as character Samantha Carter. [61]

Maureen Ryan of the Chicago Tribune described the show as "competent if not particularly innovative sci-fi," and said that the series might be of interest to fans of Tapping's earlier works. [62] Mike Hale of The New York Times believed that the series does not have "the narrative force of Battlestar Galactica or the wit and creativity of Eureka ," further stating "it's not an embarrassment for the channel, but it doesn't raise the stakes either." [63]

Sanctuary has been nominated for six Constellation Awards. [64] The series has also been nominated for ten Leo Awards and won four of these in 2009. [65]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amanda Tapping</span> English-Canadian actress and director (born 1965)

Amanda Tapping is a British-Canadian actress and director. She is best known for portraying Samantha Carter in the Canadian–American military science fiction television series Stargate SG-1,Stargate Atlantis, and Stargate Universe. She also starred as Helen Magnus in the science fiction-fantasy television series Sanctuary.

Stargate is a military science fiction media franchise based on the film directed by Roland Emmerich, which he co-wrote with producer Dean Devlin. The franchise is based on the idea of an alien wormhole device that enables nearly instantaneous travel across the cosmos. The franchise began with the film Stargate, released on October 28, 1994, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Carolco, which grossed US$197 million worldwide. In 1997, Brad Wright and Jonathan Glassner created a television series titled Stargate SG-1 as a sequel to the film. This show was joined by Stargate Atlantis in 2004, Stargate Universe in 2009, and a prequel web series, Stargate Origins, in 2018. Also consistent with the same story are a variety of books, video games and comic books, as well as the direct-to-DVD movies Stargate: Children of the Gods, Stargate: The Ark of Truth, and Stargate: Continuum, which concluded the first television show after 10 seasons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Damian Kindler</span> Screenwriter

Damian Kindler is an Australian-Canadian screenwriter, television producer, director and showrunner. He has worked on a number of genre TV programs, including Stargate SG-1, Sleepy Hollow, Krypton, and American Gods. Kindler is best known for creating, writing, and producing the Syfy fantasy science-fiction series Sanctuary (2007-2011).

<i>Stargate Universe</i> 2009 American-Canadian science fiction TV series

Stargate Universe is a military science fiction drama television series and part of MGM's Stargate franchise. It follows the adventures of a present-day, multinational exploration team traveling on the Ancient spaceship Destiny several billion light years distant from the Milky Way Galaxy. They are now trying to figure out a way to return to Earth, while simultaneously trying to explore and to survive in their unknown area of the universe. The series, created by Brad Wright and Robert C. Cooper, premiered in the United States on Syfy on October 2, 2009. The series featured an ensemble cast and was primarily filmed in and around Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. A second season of 20 episodes was announced by Syfy in December 2009.

Characters of <i>Sanctuary</i>

The characters in the Canadian science fiction-fantasy television series Sanctuary are predominantly "abnormals": advanced humans or creatures, and the show centers on bringing other abnormals to the Sanctuary in the fictional Old City, for the purpose of protecting the public, as well as the abnormals themselves. Most of the Sanctuary team are abnormals, despite looking human: Helen Magnus has longevity, John Druitt and Ashley Magnus can teleport, and Henry Foss is a werewolf. Even Will Zimmerman was twice turned to an abnormal temporarily: firstly in the episode "Warriors", then later in the episode "Metamorphosis". Several of the actors who play their respective characters have been nominated for Leo and Constellation Awards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanctuary for All</span> 1st and 2nd episodes of the 1st season of Sanctuary

"Sanctuary for All" is the two-part series premiere of the science fiction television series Sanctuary, a television spinoff from the web series of the same name. Both parts originally aired on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States for October 3, 2008, and subsequently aired on ITV4 in the United Kingdom on October 6 and October 13, 2008. They were written by Damian Kindler, and directed by Martin Wood; both were known for their works on the Stargate franchise.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helen Magnus</span> Fictional character in Sanctuary

Dr. Helen Magnus is the protagonist and central character of the Canadian fantasy-science fiction television series Sanctuary. She is portrayed by Amanda Tapping. In the series, Magnus is a biologist from Victorian era England, who currently runs the global Sanctuary Network, an organization tasked with finding a series of creatures called "abnormals", and later bringing them to a Sanctuary base for refuge, to protect them from the human population. The character is over two and a half centuries old, having been given her advanced longevity by injecting herself with vampire blood, as well as reliving the 20th century from temporal displacement. After traveling back in time, Magnus had to avoid people, so she isolated herself. In the season 4 finale "Sanctuary For None: Part 2", it was revealed that Magnus spent the 113 years creating a new Sanctuary.

<i>Stargate Universe</i> season 1 Season of television series

The first season of Stargate Universe consists of 20 episodes. Brad Wright and Robert C. Cooper wrote the three-part series opener named "Air", which was originally planned to be a two-parter. The first two parts of "Air" premiered on Syfy on October 2, 2009, with regularly weekly airing beginning on October 9, 2009. "Fire" was originally going to be the title for episode four, but the story and script was too big to be able to fit into one episode, so the producers changed it to become a two-parter called "Darkness" and "Light", therefore pushing all future episodes forward one slot. "Justice" was the mid-season finale. The back half of the first season aired on Friday April 2, 2010 on Space and Syfy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Will Zimmerman</span> Fictional character

Dr. William "Will" Zimmerman is a main character and male lead of the Canadian fantasy-science fiction television series Sanctuary. He is portrayed by Robin Dunne. Will is introduced in the series as an FBI's Behavioral Analysis Unit forensic psychiatrist, who was recruited by Helen Magnus, head of the Sanctuary Network, to become her recent protégé.

<i>Sanctuary</i> season 1 First season of the Canadian television series

The first season of the Canadian science fiction–fantasy television series Sanctuary premiered on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States on October 3, 2008, and concluded on ITV4 in the United Kingdom on January 5, 2009, after 13 episodes. It follows the actions of a secret organization known as the Sanctuary, who track down a series of creatures known as abnormals, and then bring them to the Sanctuary for refuge. The main story arc of the season involves the Sanctuary working against the Cabal, an organization who seek to control all abnormals for their own gain. Amanda Tapping, Robin Dunne, Emilie Ullerup, and Christopher Heyerdahl are billed in the opening credits as the main cast.

<i>Sanctuary</i> season 2 Season of television series

The second season of the Canadian science fiction–fantasy television series Sanctuary premiered on Space in Canada and on Syfy in the United States on October 9, 2009, and concluded on the same channel on January 15, 2010 after 13 episodes. It continues to follow the actions of a secret organization known as the Sanctuary Network, who track down a series of creatures known as abnormals and then bring them to the Sanctuary base for refuge. Amanda Tapping, Robin Dunne, Emilie Ullerup, Ryan Robbins, Agam Darshi and Christopher Heyerdahl are billed in the opening credits as the main cast.

"Fata Morgana" is the third episode of the science fiction television series Sanctuary. The episode first aired on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States on October 10, 2008. It subsequently aired on ITV4 in the United Kingdom on October 20, 2008. The episode, which is named after a mirage of the same name, was written by Damian Kindler. Martin Wood served as director.

<i>Riese: Kingdom Falling</i> Television series

Riese: Kingdom Falling is a science fiction-fantasy web series which debuted on Syfy.com on November 2, 2009. The series is about a traveller named Riese, who flees across the wartorn lands of Eleysia with her wolf, Fenrir. Hunted by a terrifying religious group, The Sect, Riese must evade the assassins that have been sent to kill her and discover their true objective.

"End of Nights" is the two-part season two premiere of the science fiction television series Sanctuary. The first part originally aired on Syfy and Space in the United States and Canada respectively on October 9, 2009, while the second part aired on October 16, 2009, both occasions following Stargate Universe. It subsequently aired on ITV4 in the United Kingdom on October 6 and 13 2009. Both parts were written by Damian Kindler, and directed by Martin Wood.

Pavor Nocturnus (<i>Sanctuary</i>) 5th episode of the 2nd season of Sanctuary

"Pavor Nocturnus" is the fifth episode of the second season of Canadian television series Sanctuary, and is the 18th episode overall. The episode first aired on Syfy in the United States on November 6, 2009. It was written by Damian Kindler and James Thorpe, and was directed by Brenton Spencer. In the episode, Helen Magnus awakens in a future where Earth is devastated by a plague that turned all but a handful of the human population into savage zombie-like creatures.

<i>Sanctuary</i> season 3 Season of television series

The third season of the Canadian science fiction–fantasy television series Sanctuary, premiered on Syfy in the United States on October 15, 2010 and consists of 20 episodes. Created by Damian Kindler, the series was adapted from a series of webisodes released in 2007. The increased number of episodes in this season allows the producers to include numerous story arcs. The second half of the third season premiered on April 15, 2011 until it was moved to Monday nights on April 25, 2011.

References

  1. 1 2 Sumner, Darren (January 31, 2008). "SCI FI picks up Tapping's Sanctuary". GateWorld . Retrieved October 4, 2008.
  2. ↑ Cochran, Jay (November 13, 2008). "Sanctuary is a hit". Entertainment News International. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  3. 1 2 3 Fox, Erin (December 4, 2008). "Sanctuary Gets Caught in the Bermuda Triangle". TV Guide . Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  4. ↑ Hibberd, James (December 13, 2009). "Syfy renews 'Stargate: Universe' and 'Sanctuary'". The Live Feed . The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  5. ↑ Thielman, Sam (July 20, 2009). "Syfy announces fall schedule". Variety. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  6. ↑ "ABC2 Programming Airdate: Sanctuary (season one, episode one)". ABC2 Television Guide. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  7. ↑ "ABC2 Programming Airdate: Sanctuary (season two, episode one)". ABC2 Television Guide. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  8. ↑ Seidman, Robert (September 8, 2010). "Surprise! Syfy's Caprica Returning Sooner Than Planned; Sanctuary Moved Back to Friday Night". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
  9. ↑ Gorman, Bill (January 18, 2012). "Sanctuary Renewed For A Fourth Season By Syfy". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on January 21, 2011. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
  10. ↑ Gibbons, Kent (May 21, 2012). "Syfy Ends 'Sanctuary' Run After Four Seasons". Multichannel News. Archived from the original on May 24, 2012. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  11. ↑ Ng, Philiana (May 21, 2012). "Syfy's 'Sanctuary' Will Not Return for Season 5". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
  12. ↑ Kasperowicz, Leslie (May 21, 2012). "Syfy Cancels Sanctuary". Cinema Blend. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
  13. ↑ Nordyke, Kimberly (October 8, 2012). "Syfy Drama 'Sanctuary' to Launch in Syndication Next Year". The Hollywood Reporter.
  14. 1 2 "Sanctuary-1st Season". Amazon. Retrieved June 14, 2009.
  15. 1 2 "Sanctuary Complete Season 1 [DVD][2007]". amazon.co.uk. Retrieved June 14, 2009.
  16. 1 2 "Sanctuary – Season 1 (4 Disc Set)". EzyDVD. Archived from the original on October 1, 2009. Retrieved September 4, 2009.
  17. 1 2 "Sanctuary – The Complete First Season [Blu-ray] (2008)". Amazon. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
  18. ↑ "Sanctuary – The Complete Second Season". Amazon. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
  19. ↑ "Sanctuary: Series 2 Box Set (4 Discs)". play.com. Retrieved February 10, 2010.
  20. ↑ "Sanctuary: Season 2 Box Set (4 Discs)". ezydvd.com.au. Archived from the original on May 11, 2010. Retrieved April 8, 2010.
  21. ↑ "Sanctuary – The Complete Second Season [Blu-ray]". Amazon. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
  22. 1 2 "Sanctuary – 'The Complete 3rd Season' of the Syfy Series: DVD and Blu-ray Date, Extras, Box Art". TVShowsOnDVD. Archived from the original on June 12, 2011. Retrieved June 26, 2011.
  23. ↑ "Sanctuary Season 3 [DVD]". amazon.co.uk. Retrieved May 29, 2011.
  24. ↑ "Sanctuary – Season 3 (6 Disc Set)". EzyDVD. Archived from the original on April 6, 2011. Retrieved July 18, 2011.
  25. 1 2 "Sanctuary – Release Date Tweeted for 'The Complete 4th Season' on DVD and Blu". TVShowsOnDVD. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
  26. ↑ "Sanctuary - Season 4 [DVD]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  27. ↑ Simpson, Michael (May 1, 2008). "Sam Egan reveals who plays Bigfoot". CinemaSpy Entertainment. Retrieved October 9, 2010.[ permanent dead link ]
  28. ↑ Read, David (January 31, 2007). "Stargate cast and crew seek Sanctuary". GateWorld . Retrieved October 4, 2008.
  29. ↑ Lowry, Brian (October 2, 2008). "Analysis of Sanctuary the TV Series". Variety Magazine. Retrieved October 2, 2009.
  30. ↑ Romanello, Linda (October 9, 2010). "Finding Sanctuary in CG" . Retrieved October 4, 2008.
  31. 1 2 Eramo, Steven (September 10, 2008). "Green Screen Cowboy: Directing SCI FI's 'Sanctuary'". Newsarama.com . Retrieved October 4, 2008.
  32. ↑ Price, Nic (October 8, 2008). "Made-in-Burnaby show gets Beedie's backing". Burnaby Now. Canada.com. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  33. ↑ Amith, Dennis (April 6, 2009). "Sci Fi's Sanctuary Begins Production on Season 2". J-ENT. Retrieved June 14, 2009.[ permanent dead link ]
  34. ↑ Busch, Jenna (June 10, 2009). "SG-1's Michael Shanks will guest-star in an episode of Sanctuary". Sci Fi Wire. Retrieved June 14, 2009.
  35. ↑ Moody, Mike (July 21, 2009). "Stargate's Dr. Beckett to guest star on Sanctuary". TV Squad. Retrieved October 25, 2009.
  36. ↑ Pachel, Peter (January 13, 2009). "How the RED One camera makes SCI FI's Sanctuary look good". Sc Fi Wire. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
  37. ↑ Carnevale, Alex (October 3, 2008). "Tonight's Sanctuary Premiere Is Green, But Green's Good". io9. Retrieved June 14, 2009.
  38. ↑ Gorman, Bill (October 6, 2008). "VIEWERS SEEK 'SANCTUARY' ON SCI FI, No. 1 Program Among Adults 25–54". tvbythenumbers.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2010. Retrieved June 13, 2009.
  39. ↑ "BARB's multichannel top 10 programmes (Go on w/e 12/10/08, and scroll down to ITV4)". barb.co.uk. Retrieved June 13, 2009.
  40. ↑ "BARB's multichannel top 10 programmes (Go on w/e 19/10/08, and scroll down to ITV4)". barb.co.uk. Retrieved June 13, 2009.
  41. ↑ "Sanctuary: The Complete First Season (2007)". Amazon. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
  42. 1 2 "Sanctuary Complete Season 1 [DVD][2007]". amazon.co.uk. Retrieved June 14, 2009.
  43. ↑ "Sanctuary – Season 1 (4 Disc Set)". EzyDVD. Archived from the original on October 1, 2009. Retrieved September 4, 2009.
  44. ↑ "Sanctuary: The Complete Second Season (2009)". Amazon. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
  45. ↑ "Sanctuary – Season 2 (4 Disc Set)". EzyDVD. Archived from the original on May 11, 2010. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  46. ↑ "Sanctuary: The Complete Third Season (2011)". Amazon. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
  47. ↑ "Sanctuary Season 3 [DVD]". amazon.co.uk. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
  48. ↑ "Sanctuary – Season 3". EzyDVD. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
  49. ↑ "Sanctuary: The Complete Fourth Season (2012)". Amazon. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
  50. ↑ "Sanctuary Season 4 [DVD]". amazon.co.uk. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
  51. ↑ "STACK Australian DVD release dates". stack.com.au. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved July 12, 2012.
  52. ↑ "Sanctuary - Finished Box Art Appears for 'The Complete Series' on DVD". TVShowsOnDVD.com. August 23, 2012. Archived from the original on August 24, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
  53. ↑ "JB HiFi Sanctuary Seasons 1-4". jbhifionline.com.au. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  54. ↑ "Sanctuary - The Complete Collection - DVD". Madman Entertainment. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  55. ↑ "Sanctuary - The Complete Collection - Blu Ray - Blu-ray". Madman Entertainment. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  56. ↑ "Sanctuary reviews". Metacritic . Retrieved February 15, 2010.
  57. ↑ Ireland Mell, Tori (October 2, 2008). "Sanctuary: "Sanctuary for All" Review". IGN. Retrieved June 14, 2009.
  58. ↑ Wilson, Mark. "Review: 'Sanctuary' Premiere". about.com. Archived from the original on March 22, 2009. Retrieved June 14, 2009.
  59. ↑ Hughes, Jason (October 4, 2008). "Sanctuary: Sanctuary for All (series premiere)". TV Squad. Retrieved June 14, 2009.
  60. ↑ Keveney, Bill (May 10, 2009). "Amanda Tapping finds her comfort zone in 'Sanctuary'". USA Today. Retrieved May 10, 2009.
  61. ↑ Bentley, Rick (October 10, 2008). "Star's new role more than a change of accents". McClatchy Newspapers. Retrieved May 10, 2009.
  62. ↑ Ryan, Maureen (October 3, 2008). "Amanda Tapping provides 'Sanctuary' to freaky critters". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 15, 2010.
  63. ↑ Hale, Mike (October 3, 2010). "TV Review – 'Sanctuary' – Amanda Tapping as a Sci Fi Channel Doctor With a Digital Menagerie". The New York Times. Retrieved February 15, 2010.
  64. ↑ "And the 2009 nominees are..." constellations.tcon.ca. Archived from the original on February 17, 2012. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
  65. ↑ Schaefer, Glen (May 10, 2009). "Sci-fi projects roar at Leo Awards" (PDF). The Province. Retrieved October 8, 2010.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.