Anno Dracula

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Anno Dracula
Kim Newman - Anno Dracula.jpeg
First edition
Author Kim Newman
Audio read by William Gaminara
LanguageEnglish
Series Anno Dracula series
Genre Alternate history, Horror
Publisher Simon & Schuster
Publication date
1992
Publication placeUnited Kingdom
Media typePrint (hardback and paperback)
Pages409 (paperback)
ISBN 978-0-380-72345-4
OCLC 31220886
Followed by The Bloody Red Baron  

Anno Dracula is a 1992 novel by British writer Kim Newman, the first in the Anno Dracula series. It is an alternate history using 19th-century English historical settings and personalities, along with characters from popular fiction.

Contents

Plot summary

The interplay between humans who have chosen to "turn" into vampires and those who are "warm" (humans) is the backdrop for the plot which tracks Jack the Ripper's politically charged destruction of vampire prostitutes. The reader is alternately and sympathetically introduced to various points of view. The main characters are Jack the Ripper, and his hunters Charles Beauregard (an agent of the Diogenes Club), and Geneviève Dieudonné, an elder French vampire (a similar version of Dieudonné appeared in Newman's trilogy of novels, written under the pseudonym Jack Yeovil, for the Warhammer Fantasy universe).

Synopsis

The novel deviates from the events of Bram Stoker's Dracula . In this world, Vlad Tepes killed Abraham Van Helsing, and an injury sustained to Dr. John Seward's hand during a fight with Renfield resulted in Van Helsing's allies lacking the strength to defeat Dracula at the crucial moment. Instead, Dracula killed Quincey Morris and Jonathan Harker and completed Mina Harker's turning into vampire. With no one to oppose him, Dracula creates thousands of British vampires, marries [1] and turns Queen Victoria (acquiring official royal status as Prince Consort) and ushers in a period of increasing British vampire domination. Dracula is well advanced in imposing a police state in the United Kingdom, where dissenters may be jailed or impaled without trial. Many of the country's leading scientists and intellectuals who choose to stay "warm" (including Sherlock Holmes) are imprisoned in concentration camps in the rural counties. The only two survivors of Van Helsing's group are Seward, who now runs a free clinic in Whitechapel, and Arthur Holmwood, Lord Godalming, who chose to become a vampire and is being groomed as a protégé by the new Prime Minister, Lord Ruthven.

Dieudonné has come down in the world, attending sick vampires in Seward's clinic. When another prostitute is murdered, Scotland Yard's Inspector Lestrade turns to them for an opinion. Beauregard, an agent of the Diogenes Club, is tasked with hunting down the killer, dubbed "Silver Knife" by the public, until an anonymous letter is delivered identifying him as "Jack the Ripper". The victim's inquest is attended by Lestrade, Dieudonné, and Beauregard, along with Captain Kostaki (an officer in Dracula's Carpathian Guard), and Dr. Henry Jekyll. Each sets out independently, with differing agendas. Separately, Lord Godalming is also tasked by Lord Ruthven with heading an unofficial investigation to catch the killer.

Beauregard is abducted by an old enemy, a Tong leader who calls a truce on the understanding that the London underworld also has a strong interest in Silver Knife's capture. His official duties also open a rift between him and his fiancée, Penelope Churchward (a cousin of his deceased first wife). In her zeal for social climbing, Penny also urges Beauregard to agree that both of them will become vampires after their marriage.

Jack the Ripper strikes twice, failing to destroy one of his victims, Elizabeth Stride, who is brought to the clinic. Attempting to heal her wounds by shapeshifting, Stride does it imperfectly, lunging at Seward in her agony before dying. The implication is lost on Dieudonné and Beauregard, none of whom know that Seward, driven insane with grief over the loss of his love, Lucy Westenra, has taken to hunting vampires on his own. His murderous activities abate, temporarily, when he becomes infatuated with another prostitute, Mary Jane Kelly, who greatly resembles Lucy.

During a temporary lull in the killings, Beauregard and Dieudonné, having similar ideas, become closer, while Penny is increasingly annoyed at Beauregard's lack of attention. In her haste, she allows Godalming to turn her, but the transformation is imperfect, and Penny almost dies, before being nursed back to health by Beauregard with Dieudonné's help. Repulsed by the creature Penny has become, Beauregard ends their engagement and he and Dieudonné become lovers.

Public unrest escalates, with unclear causes. An anti-vampire leader is shot, and another of the Carpathian Guard is blown up with dynamite, both perhaps by the same mysterious vampire. Captain Kostaki and Scotland Yard Inspector Mackenzie form an unlikely alliance to find the culprit, but the mysterious vampire ambushes them, killing Mackenzie and disabling Kostaki with a silver bullet to his knee. Framed for Mackenzie's murder, Kostaki is imprisoned in the Tower of London, under the control of Graf Orlok. Lord Godalming questions Kostaki in secret, believing he has identified the Ripper as Sergeant Dravot, a vampire agent of the Diogenes Club. Eager to claim the credit for himself, Godalming leaves Kostaki to be condemned for Mackenzie's death. While following Dravot, alone, Godalming is aggravated by a "chance" meeting with his old friend, Seward, not realizing until too late that Seward is the real Ripper, who believes Godalming betrayed him and Lucy by becoming a vampire.

Beauregard and Dieudonné both realize that Seward is the Ripper. They race to Whitechapel and apprehend him, but not before he has killed both Kelly and Godalming. They leave the murder scene with Seward in custody, but then encounter Dravot, who admits to acting on the Diogenes Club's orders. These orders required him to kill Mackenzie, foment the riots, and stand by as Seward butchered Mary Jane Kelly. These orders also require there to be, officially, two Rippers: Seward and Godalming were working together before they fell out and Seward killed the other. Beauregard and Dieudonné are equally disgusted. When Seward points out that Dracula will turn him into a vampire so he can be tortured for all eternity, Beauregard kills him out of mercy.

When Beauregard confronts his superiors at the Diogenes Club, he asks why he was assigned to the case at all, since Dravot did all the actual work. He is told that Dravot, a vampire, could not be given the official credit for solving the murders, and it is necessary for Beauregard to carry out the final step of the plan.

Beauregard soon understands what this means when he and Dieudonné are invited to Buckingham Palace to be officially thanked by Queen Victoria for their role in catching the Ripper. Inside the palace, the two lovers confront Count Dracula, holding the turned Victoria as a prisoner. Knowing that neither of them can defeat Dracula in direct combat, Beauregard slips Seward's silver scalpel to Victoria, allowing her to kill herself, thus depriving Dracula of his status as Prince Consort and his legal authority over Great Britain. Before the vampires can retaliate, a riot breaks loose outside the Palace – possibly orchestrated by the club – and spills inside, allowing Beauregard and Dieudonné to escape and forcing Dracula to flee the country.

Characters

Some of the main characters used in Anno Dracula

Newman incorporated numerous figures from popular fiction (due to the historical period, many are from works in the public domain).

Main characters

CharacterCreatorOrigin
Charles Beauregard Kim Newman Original
Penelope Churchward Kim Newman Original
Vlad Tepes, Count Dracula Bram Stoker Dracula
Daniel Dravot Rudyard Kipling The Man Who Would Be King
Mycroft Holmes Arthur Conan Doyle The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes
Kostaki Alexandre Dumas The Pale Lady
Inspector Lestrade Arthur Conan Doyle A Study in Scarlet
Lord Ruthven John William Polidori The Vampyre
Kate Reed Bram Stoker Early draft of Dracula
John Seward Bram Stoker Dracula
Arthur Holmwood Bram Stoker Dracula
Geneviève Dieudonné Kim Newman Drachenfels
Count Vardalek Count Stenbock The True Story of a Vampire
Inspector Mackenzie E.W. Hornung The Amateur Cracksman

Minor characters

The following characters are only mentioned, or appear only briefly in the novel.

From literature

CharacterCreatorOrigin
Kurt Barlow Stephen King 'Salem's Lot
Brides of Dracula Bram Stoker Dracula
Sir Danvers Carew Robert Louis Stevenson The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
Thomas Carnacki William Hope Hodgson Carnacki, the Ghost-Finder
Gunga Din Rudyard Kipling Gunga Din
Soames Forsyte John Galsworthy The Forsyte Saga
Fu Manchu (referred to as 'The Celestial', 'The Doctor', and 'The Lord of Strange Deaths') Sax Rohmer The Mystery of Dr. Fu-Manchu
Griffin H. G. Wells The Invisible Man
Basil Hallward Oscar Wilde The Picture of Dorian Gray
Mina Harker Bram Stoker Dracula
Sherlock Holmes Arthur Conan Doyle A Study in Scarlet
Doctor Henry Jekyll and Edward Hyde Robert Louis Stevenson Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
Carmilla Karnstein Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu Carmilla
Lestat de Lioncourt Anne Rice Interview with the Vampire
Macheath Bertolt Brecht The Threepenny Opera
Admiral Sir Mandeville Messervy (presumed ancestor of Admiral Sir Miles Messervy) Ian Fleming (derived)Original
Sebastian Moran Arthur Conan Doyle The Return of Sherlock Holmes
Doctor Moreau H. G. Wells The Island of Doctor Moreau
Professor Moriarty Arthur Conan Doyle The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes
The Murgatroyds W.S. Gilbert Ruddigore
Allan Quatermain H. Rider Haggard King Solomon's Mines
Rupert of Hentzau Anthony Hope The Prisoner of Zenda
Bill Sikes Charles Dickens Oliver Twist
Sir Francis Varney James Malcolm Rymer and Thomas Peckett Prest Varney the Vampire
Waverly (presumed ancestor of Alexander Waverly) Sam Rolfe, Norman Felton The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (derived)
A. J. Raffles E.W. Hornung The Amateur Cracksman
Dr. Antonio Nikola Guy Boothby A Bid for Fortune: or, Dr Nikola's Vendetta
Clayton Arthur Conan Doyle The Hound of the Baskervilles
Lord John Roxton Arthur Conan Doyle The Lost World
Lucy Westenra Bram Stoker Dracula
Abraham Van Helsing Bram Stoker Dracula
Renfield Bram Stoker Dracula
Jonathan Harker Bram Stoker Dracula
Quincey Morris Bram Stoker Dracula
Lulu Schon Frank Wedekind Pandora's Box
Chandagnac Kim Newman Drachenfels
The Old Jago Arthur Morrison A Child of the Jago
Ivan Dragomiloff Jack London The Assassination Bureau, Ltd
Countess Geschwitz Frank Wedekind Pandora's Box
Melissa d'Acques Kim Newman Drachenfels
Count Brastov Charles L. Grant The Soft Whisper of the Dead
Prince Conrad Vulkan Robert R. McCammon They Thirst
Edward Weyland Suzy McKee Charnas The Vampire Tapestry
Baron Karnstein Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu Carmilla
Lady Adeline Ducayne M.E. Braddon Good Lady Ducayne
Sarah Kenyon F.G. Loring The Tomb of Sarah
Ethelind FiongualaKen's Mystery
Countess Dolingen Bram Stoker Dracula's Guest and Other Weird Stories
The Amahagger H. Rider Haggard She: A History of Adventure
Ezzelin Von Klatka AKA Azzo Von Klatka Mark Twain The Mysterious Stranger
Madame de la Rougierre Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu Uncle Silas
Clarimonde Théophile Gautier La Morte Amoureuse
Martin Hewitt Arthur Morrison Martin Hewitt, Investigator
Max Carrados Ernest Bramah Max Carrados
Augustus Van Dusen Jacques Futrelle The Thinking Machine
Cotford Bram Stoker Early draft of Dracula
Mrs. Warren George Bernard Shaw Mrs. Warren's Profession
Berserker the Dog Bram Stoker Dracula
Louis Bauer Patrick Hamilton Gas Light
A Wessex Cup Winner Arthur Conan Doyle The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes
Mrs. Amworth E. F. Benson Mrs. Amworth
Henry Wilcox E. M. Forster Howards End
General Zaroff Richard Connell The Most Dangerous Game
Hawkshaw the Detective Gus Mager The Ticket-of-Leave Man (play)
Edward "Ned" Dunn Malone Howard Waldrop The Adventure of Grinder's Whistle
Sweeney Todd Unknown but probably
James Malcolm Rymer
and/or Thomas Peckett Prest
The String of Pearls
Mr. Poole Robert Louis Stevenson Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
Jacob Marley Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol
Caleb Croft David Chase The Still Life
Fagin Charles Dickens Oliver Twist
Allan Quatermain H. Rider Haggard King Solomon's Mines

From film or television

CharacterOrigin
Adam Adamant Adam Adamant Lives!
Baron Meinster The Brides of Dracula
Barnabas Collins Dark Shadows
Elder Chinese Vampire Mr. Vampire
Prince Mamuwalde Blacula
Count Orlok Nosferatu
John Reid The Lone Ranger
Count Von Krolock The Fearless Vampire Killers
Count Yorga Count Yorga, Vampire
Carl Kolchak The Night Stalker
Don Sebastian de Villanueva The Black Castle
The Wurdalak Black Sabbath
Lucian de TerreThe Werewolves of London
Count Mitterhouse Vampire Circus
Armand Tesla The Return of the Vampire
Count Duval El Vampiro
Countess Marya Zaleska Dracula's Daughter
Asa Vajda Black Sunday
Martin Cuda Martin
Anthony The Night Stalker
Dr. Ravna The Kiss of the Vampire
Dr. Callistratus Blood of the Vampire

Historical people mentioned or appearing as characters

Critical reception

From the book cover: "The most comprehensive, brilliant, dazzlingly audacious vampire novel to date." (Locus); "A tour de fource which succeeds brilliantly." (The Times); "A marvellous marriage of political satire, melodramatic intrigue, gothic horror, and alternative history." (The Independent).

David Krugman of The Telegraph said that the book did not have several scares but also mentioned that it is well-written and well-plotted. [2] Milo of The Guardian also noted the book's plot and its well-thought twists. [3] CT Phipps of Grimdark Magazine observed the novel's atmosphere and compared its grimdark setting with the works of Alan Moore. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kim Newman</span> English writer and novelist (born 1959)

Kim James Newman is an English journalist, film critic and fiction writer. He is interested in film history and horror fiction—both of which he attributes to seeing Tod Browning's Dracula at the age of eleven—and alternative history. He has won the Bram Stoker Award, the International Horror Guild Award and the BSFA award.

<i>Anno Dracula</i> series Alternate history fantasy book series by Kim Newman

The Anno Dracula series by Kim Newman—named after Anno Dracula, the series' first novel—is a work of fantasy depicting an alternate history in which the heroes of Bram Stoker's novel Dracula fail to stop Count Dracula's conquest of Britain, resulting in a world where vampires are common and increasingly dominant in society. While Dracula is a central figure in the events of the series, he is a minor character in the books and usually appears in only a few climactic pages of each book. While many of the characters from Newman's Diogenes Club stories appear in the Anno Dracula novels, they are not the same as the ones in those stories, nor is the Diogenes Club itself the same.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abraham Van Helsing</span> Fictional character created by Bram Stoker

Professor Abraham Van Helsing is a fictional character from the 1897 gothic horror novel Dracula written by Bram Stoker. Van Helsing is a Dutch polymath doctor with a wide range of interests and accomplishments, partly attested by the string of letters that follows his name: "MD, D.Ph., D.Litt., etc.", indicating a wealth of experience, education and expertise. He is a doctor, professor, lawyer, philosopher, scientist, and metaphysician. The character is best known through many adaptations of the story as a vampire slayer, monster hunter and the arch-nemesis of Count Dracula, and the prototypical and the archetypal parapsychologist in subsequent works of paranormal fiction. Some later works tell new stories about Van Helsing, while others, such as Dracula (2020) and I Woke Up a Vampire (2023) have characters that are his descendants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renfield</span> Fictional character from Bram Stokers Dracula

R. M. Renfield is a fictional character who appears in Bram Stoker's 1897 Gothic horror novel Dracula. He is Count Dracula's deranged, fanatically devoted servant and familiar, helping him in his plan to turn Mina Harker into a vampire in return for a continuous supply of insects to consume and the promise of immortality. Throughout the novel, he resides in an asylum, where he is treated by Dr. John Seward.

<i>Dracula</i> (1979 film) 1979 British horror film directed by John Badham

Dracula is a 1979 gothic horror film directed by John Badham. The film starred Frank Langella in the title role as well as Laurence Olivier, Donald Pleasence and Kate Nelligan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mina Harker</span> Fictional character

Wilhelmina "Mina" Harker is a fictional character and the main female character in Bram Stoker's 1897 Gothic horror novel Dracula.

Lucy Westenra is a fictional character in the 1897 novel Dracula by Bram Stoker. She is the 19-year-old daughter of a wealthy family and is Mina Murray's best friend. Early in the story, Lucy gets proposed to by three suitors, Arthur Holmwood, John Seward, and Quincey Morris, on the same day. Turning the latter two down due to already being in love with Arthur, she accepts his proposal. Before getting the chance to marry, Lucy becomes Count Dracula's first English victim, and despite Seward contacting Abraham Van Helsing for help, she transforms into a vampire. Following her return as a vampire and attacks on children—dubbed the "Bloofer Lady" by them—she is eventually cornered into her crypt by Van Helsing and her suitors who destroy her, putting her soul to rest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jonathan Harker</span> Fictional character created by Bram Stoker

Jonathan Harker is a fictional character and one of the main protagonists of Bram Stoker's 1897 Gothic horror novel Dracula. An English solicitor, his journey to Transylvania and encounter with the vampire Count Dracula and his Brides at Castle Dracula constitutes the dramatic opening scenes in the novel and most of the film adaptations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Seward</span> Fictional character appearing in Bram Stokers Dracula

John "Jack" Seward, M.D. is a fictional character appearing in Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Holmwood</span> Character in Bram Stokers novel Dracula

Arthur "Art" Holmwood is a fictional character in Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula.

"Dracula" is a video-taped television play adaptation of Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula, part of the series Mystery and Imagination. Denholm Elliott played Count Dracula with Susan George as Lucy Weston.

<i>Count Dracula</i> (1977 film) 1977 British TV film by Gerald Savory

Count Dracula is a British television adaptation of the 1897 novel Dracula by Bram Stoker. Produced by the BBC, it first aired on BBC 2 on 22 December 1977. It is among the more faithful of the many adaptations of the original book. Directed by Philip Saville from a screenplay by Gerald Savory, it stars Louis Jourdan as Count Dracula and Frank Finlay as Professor Van Helsing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Count Dracula</span> Title character of Bram Stokers 1897 gothic horror novel Dracula

Count Dracula is the title character of Bram Stoker's 1897 gothic horror novel Dracula. He is considered the prototypical and archetypal vampire in subsequent works of fiction. Aspects of the character are believed by some to have been inspired by the 15th-century Wallachian prince Vlad the Impaler, who was also known as Vlad Dracula, and by Sir Henry Irving, an actor for whom Stoker was a personal assistant.

Dracula is a television adaptation of Bram Stoker's 1897 novel, Dracula, produced by Granada Television for WGBH Boston and BBC Wales in 2006. It was directed by Bill Eagles and written by Stewart Harcourt.

<i>Dracula</i> (1924 play) 1924 stage play

Dracula is a stage play written by the Irish actor and playwright Hamilton Deane in 1924, then revised by the American writer John L. Balderston in 1927. It was the first authorized adaptation of Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula. After touring in England, the original version of the play appeared at London's Little Theatre in July 1927, where it was seen by the American producer Horace Liveright. Liveright asked Balderston to revise the play for a Broadway production that opened at the Fulton Theatre in October 1927. This production starred Bela Lugosi in his first major English-speaking role.

<i>The Bloody Red Baron</i> 1995 novel by Kim Newman

Anno Dracula: The Bloody Red Baron, or simply The Bloody Red Baron, is a 1995 alternate history/horror novel by British author Kim Newman. It is the second book in the Anno Dracula series and takes place during the Great War, 30 years after the first novel.

Dracula is an adaptation, first published in 1996, by American playwright Steven Dietz of Bram Stoker's 1897 novel by the same name. Though it has never run on Broadway, the author lists it among his most financially successful works, and it is frequently performed near Halloween in regional and community theaters. Closely following the plot of the novel, the play chronicles Count Dracula's journey to England, his stalking of two young women, and his pursuit and eventual defeat by the heroines' suitors and their associates.

<i>Dracula the Un-dead</i> 2009 novel by Dacre Stoker and Ian Holt

Dracula the Un-dead is a 2009 sequel to Bram Stoker's classic 1897 novel Dracula. The book was written by Bram Stoker's great-grandnephew Dacre Stoker and Ian Holt. Previously, Holt had been a direct-to-DVD horror screenwriter, and Stoker a track and field coach.

The Diogenes Club is a series of short stories by British horror author Kim Newman, featuring the supernatural adventures of the titular club, a secret wing of the British government established to deal with extraordinary threats to the realm.

Hrabě Drakula is a Czechoslovakian 1971 black and white TV film adaptation of Bram Stoker's original novel Dracula.

References

  1. Steelman, Ben (3 June 2007). "New Harris vamp novel reads like a soap opera". Star-News. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  2. Krugman, David (30 October 1993). "Dracula and other Historic Folks". The Telegraph. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  3. Milo (5 February 2014). "Anno Dracula by Kim Newman – review". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  4. Phipps, C. T. (19 May 2021). "REVIEW: Anno Dracula by Kim Newman". Grimdark Magazine. Retrieved 21 February 2024.