Dark Shadows

This article is about the 1960s ABC soap opera. For other uses, see Dark Shadows (disambiguation).

Dark Shadows
Genre	Soap opera Gothic Horror
Created by	Dan Curtis
Developed by	Art Wallace
Written by	Gordon Russell Sam Hall Ron Sproat Violet Welles Malcolm Marmorstein Art Wallace Joe Caldwell Francis Swann Ralph Ellis
Starring	Joan Bennett Louis Edmonds Nancy Barrett Denise Nickerson Mitchell Ryan Alexandra Moltke Grayson Hall Kate Jackson Jonathan Frid Kathryn Leigh Scott David Selby Clarice Blackburn Lara Parker Thayer David John Karlen David Henesy
Composer	Robert Cobert
Country of origin	United States
No. of seasons	6
No. of episodes	1,225 (list of episodes)
Production
Producer	Robert Costello
Running time	20-22 minutes
Production company	Dan Curtis Productions
Original release
Network	ABC
Release	June 27, 1966 (1966-06-27) – April 2, 1971 (1971-04-02)

Dark Shadows is an American gothic soap opera that aired weekdays on the ABC television network from June 27, 1966, to April 2, 1971. The show depicted the lives, loves, trials, and tribulations of the wealthy Collins family of Collinsport, Maine, where a number of supernatural occurrences take place.

The series became popular when vampire Barnabas Collins (Jonathan Frid) was introduced ten months into its run. It would also feature ghosts, werewolves, zombies, man-made monsters, witches, warlocks, time travel, and a parallel universe. A small company of actors each played many roles; as actors came and went, some characters were played by more than one actor. The show was distinguished by its melodramatic performances, atmospheric interiors, numerous dramatic plot twists, broad cosmos of characters, and heroic adventures. Unusual among the soap operas of its time, which were aimed primarily at adults, Dark Shadows developed a large teenage audience and a dedicated cult following. By 1969, it had become ABC's highest-rated daytime series.

The original network run of the show amassed 1,225 episodes. The success of the series spawned a media franchise that has included two feature films ( House of Dark Shadows in 1970 and Night of Dark Shadows in 1971), a 1991 TV remake, an unsprouted 2004 remake pilot, a 2012 film reboot directed by Tim Burton, and numerous spin-off novels and comics. Since 2006, the series has continued as a range of audio dramas produced by Big Finish Productions, featuring members of the original cast including David Selby, Lara Parker, and Kathryn Leigh Scott. ^[1]

TV Guide 's list of all-time Top Cult Shows ranked the series #19 in 2004, ^[2] and #23 in 2007. ^[3]

History

Creator Dan Curtis claimed he had a dream in 1965 of a mysterious young woman on a train. The following day Curtis told his wife of the dream and pitched the idea as a TV series to ABC. Network officials greenlit production and Curtis began hiring crew members. ^[4]

Art Wallace was hired to create a story from Curtis's dream sequence. Wallace wrote the story bible Shadows on the Wall, ^[5] the proposed title for the show, later changed to Dark Shadows. ^[6] Robert Costello was added as a line producer, and Curtis took on the creator and executive producer roles. Lela Swift, John Sedwick, and Henry Kaplan all agreed to be directors for the new series. Robert Cobert created the musical score and Sy Tomashoff designed the set.

Broadcast history

Perhaps one of ABC's first truly popular daytime series, along with the game show Let's Make a Deal (which had moved from its original home NBC in 1968), Dark Shadows found its demographic niche in teenagers coming home from school in time to watch the show at 4 p.m. Eastern/3 p.m. Central, where it aired for almost all of its network run, the exception being a 15-month stretch between April 1967 and July 1968, when it aired a half-hour earlier. Originally, it was aired in black-and-white, but the show went into color starting with the episode broadcast on August 11, 1967. It became one of ABC's first daytime shows to win the rating for its timeslot, leading to the demise of NBC's original Match Game and Art Linkletter's long-running House Party on CBS, both in 1969.

Dark Shadows began with a 4.1 rating in the 1965–66 TV season, tying for thirteenth place out of eighteen daytime dramas. The audience figures only improved slightly, to 4.3, in 1966–67. 1966 was a volatile year for soaps, and many ended their runs between the premiere date of Dark Shadows in June and the month of December. By that time, six months had passed, and Dark Shadows had failed to gain major traction. In June, it ranked #13 out of 18 soaps, and by December, the lower-rated offerings were gone and the show officially ranked #13 out of 13 soaps. "The show was limping along, really limping", head writer Sam Hall remembered, "and ABC said, 'We're canceling it. Unless you pick up in 26 weeks, you're finished.' [Series creator Dan Curtis] had always wanted to do a vampire picture, so he decided to bring a vampire — Barnabas Collins — to the series." ^[7]

Jonathan Frid as Barnabas Collins, a 200-year-old vampire

Barnabas was introduced in April 1967 and the fan response was swift and immediate. Coupled with a time slot change to 3:30 Eastern/2:30 Central, the fortunes of Dark Shadows rebounded, as many more teenagers found the program after tuning out the other offerings that may have been too "boring" to them. By May 1968, the series was still in last place (out of 12 offerings), but rose to a 7.3 rating, the rough equivalent (at that time) of gaining the viewership of three million households in the span of one year. Dark Shadows would return to its 4 p.m. Eastern/3 p.m. Central time slot in July 1968, without losing much of its audience at all. One Life to Live , which was launched by ABC in July 1968 in the 3:30 slot, also sought to reach the newfound young demographic.

The series reached its peak in popularity during a storyline set in the year 1897, broadcast from March 1969. By the end of May, Dark Shadows was ABC's most popular soap opera, and by late 1969 it was reaching between 7 and 9 million viewers on any given day, and ranking 11th out of a total 15 daytime dramas in that time period. ^{[8] [9]}

In November 1969, after nine months of some of Dark Shadows' most intricate, intelligent storylines^{[ opinion ]}, the 1897 storyline came to an end. With ratings at an all-time high, the writers were under pressure to hold the audience. ^[10] Their next storyline, known as "The Leviathans", proved to be a thematic misstep for the show and one from which it never recovered. Fans tended to dislike the portrayal of Barnabas as the pawn of some greater power. They were more interested in the archetypes of classic horror—the vampire, the witch, the werewolf—than in off-camera suggestion. ^[11] The launch of Somerset in March 1970, a much-publicized spin-off of NBC's Another World , also hurt the series considerably.

The release of the film House of Dark Shadows in September of that year is also thought to have caused TV ratings to fall, possibly due to parents, attending the film with their children, discouraging their choice of television viewing material due to the amount of blood spilled on screen. ^[12] Beginning in the fall of 1970, several ABC stations across the country dropped the show due to falling viewership. Within six months, ratings dropped from 7.3 to 5.3., though the ratings improved in its final weeks. ^[13] The series was canceled on April 2, 1971, and replaced the following Monday with a new version of the game show Password . The last minute of the final episode included a voiceover by actor Thayer David wrapping up many of the plotlines on the show. ^[14]

The original cast reunited in 2003 for a special reunion play recorded for MPI, and in 2006 resumed production of Dark Shadows audio dramas for Big Finish (see below). These dramas have been ongoing for 10 seasons. ^[15]

Storylines

Main article: Dark Shadows (televised storylines)

1966/7

Victoria Winters' Parentage, episode 1 to 92

Victoria Winters and her role as governess is inspired by title character in Charlotte Brontë's gothic novel Jane Eyre . ^[16]

Burke Devlin's Revenge For His Manslaughter Conviction, episode 1 to 201

Burke Devlin and his motivation for returning is reminiscent of Alexandre Dumas' novel The Count of Monte Cristo . ^[17]

Roger Collins' Mysterious Car Crash, episode 13 to 32

The Murder of Bill Malloy, episode 46 to 126

Laura Collins the Phoenix, episode 123 to 192

Jason McGuire Blackmails Elizabeth Collins Stoddard, episode 193 to 275

The Arrival of the Vampire Barnabas Collins, episode 211 to 220

Elements of this storyline are inspired by the novel Dracula by Bram Stoker.

The Kidnapping of Maggie Evans, episode 221 to 261

Julia Hoffman's Attempt to Cure Barnabas, episode 265 to 351

Barnabas Terrorizing Julia Hoffman, episode 352 to 365

1795

Angelique Bouchard's Vampire Curse on Barnabas, episode 366 to 426

Victoria Winters's Witchcraft Trial, episode 400 to 461

The witchcraft trial involving Victoria Winters is inspired by Arthur Miller's play The Crucible . Reverend Trask's fate is inspired by Edgar Allan Poe's short story "The Cask of Amontillado." ^[16]

Nathan Forbes' Manipulation of Millicent Collins, episode 419 to 460

Nathan's manipulation of Millicent is reminiscent of the 1938 play and the 1944 film Gaslight .

1968/9

The Mystery of Jeff Clark, episode 461 to 665

The Creation of Adam, episode 466 to 636

The character of Adam is inspired by Mary Shelley's horror novel Frankenstein . ^[16]

The Dream Curse, episode 477 to 548

Elizabeth's Fear of Being Buried Alive, episode 513 to 672

This storyline is inspired by Edgar Allan Poe's short story "The Premature Burial." ^[16]

Nicholas Blair's Scheme to Create A Master Race, episode 549 to 633/634

Chris Jennings' Werewolf Curse, episode 627 to 700

The Ghosts of Quentin Collins and Beth Chavez Haunt Collinwood, episode 639 to 700

The character of Quentin Collins and his role is inspired by Peter Quint in Henry James's gothic novel The Turn of the Screw . ^[16]

1897

Barnabas’ Mission to Save David Collins, episode 700 to 839

The heartbeat that tortures Quentin is inspired by Edgar Allan Poe's short story "The Tell-Tale Heart." ^[16]

Jenny Collins, the Mad Woman in the Attic, episode 707 to 748

Jenny Collins is inspired by the character of Bertha from Charlotte Brontë's gothic novel Jane Eyre . ^[16]

Laura Collins the Phoenix, episode 728 to 761

Worthington Hall and Gregory Trask's running of it is inspired by Charles Dickens's novel Nicholas Nickleby . ^[16]

Magda Rakosi's Werewolf Curse on Quentin, episode 749 to 834

The portrait of Quentin Collins is inspired by Oscar Wilde's gothic novel The Picture of Dorian Gray . ^[16]

Gregory Trask's Manipulation of Judith Collins, episode 762 to 884

Gregory Trask's fate is inspired by Edgar Allan Poe's short story "The Cask of Amontillado". ^[16]

Mrs. Trask's murder is inspired by "The Manchurian Candidate"

The Hand of Count Petofi, episode 778 to 814

The hand of Count Petofi is inspired by William Fryer Harvey's short story "The Beast with Five Fingers". Quentin's torture is inspired by Edgar Allan Poe’s short story "The Pit and the Pendulum." ^[16]

The Creation of Amanda Harris, episode 812 to 850

The theme of an artist's falling in love with his own creation who is brought to life by supernatural forces is reminiscent of the classic Greek myth of Pygmalion .

Josette's Return, episode 844 to 885

Count Petofi Body Swaps with Quentin, episode 849 to 883

The character of Count Petofi is based on the real-world Count of St. Germain, a Georgian-era courtier and man of science who claimed to be, and possibly was, the son of Francis II Rákóczi. In the 19th century, Theosophist legends claimed that he attained the secret of immortality. ^{[16] [18]}

1969/70

Barnabas Falls Under the Control of the Leviathans, episode 886 to 950

This storyline is inspired by H. P. Lovecraft’s shared universe known as "The Cthulhu Mythos," and particularly by the short story "The Dunwich Horror". ^[16]

The Mystery of Grant Douglas and Olivia Corey, episode 888 to 934

This storyline is inspired by the Greek mythological tale of Orpheus and Eurydice. ^[16]

Chris Jennings' Werewolf Curse, episode 889 to 978

The Leviathan Child, episode 891 to 929

Jeb Hawkes the Leviathan Leader, episode 935 to 980

The Ghosts of Gerard Stiles and Daphne Harridge Haunt Collinwood, episode 1071 to 1109

This storyline is inspired by Henry James's gothic novel The Turn of the Screw . ^[16]

1970 Parallel Time

The Death of Angelique Collins, episode 969 to 1060

This storyline is inspired by Daphne du Maurier's gothic novel Rebecca . ^[16]

Cyrus Longworth's Experiment, episode 978 to 1035

This storyline is inspired by Robert Louis Stevenson's "chilling shocker" short novel Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde . ^[16]

1995

The Destruction of Collinwood, episode 1061 to 1070

1840

Barnabas' Infatuation with Roxanne Drew, episode 1081 to 1150

The Head of Judah Zachery, episode 1117 to 1138

Judah Zachery's Possession of Gerard Stiles, episode 1139 to 1197

Quentin Collins' Witchcraft Trial, episode 1162 to 1197

1841 Parallel Time

Bramwell Collins' and Catherine Harridge's Love Affair, episode 1186 to 1245

This storyline is inspired by Emily Brontë's gothic novel Wuthering Heights . ^[16]

The Cursed Room Lottery, episode 1194 to 1245

This storyline is inspired by Shirley Jackson's short story "The Lottery." ^[16]

Production

Casting

Main article: List of Dark Shadows characters

Curtis set out to find the actress to play the girl on the train. Alexandra Isles (then Alexandra Moltke), a young actress with little experience, was discovered and cast in the role of Victoria Winters, ^[19] an orphan who journeys to the mysterious, fictional town of Collinsport, Maine, to unravel the mysteries of her past.

Veteran film star Joan Bennett was soon cast as Victoria's employer Elizabeth Collins Stoddard, ^[20] a woman who had not left her home in over eighteen years. Stage actor Louis Edmonds was cast as Elizabeth's brother, a widower, Roger Collins. ^{[21] [22]} Another stage actress, Nancy Barrett, was then cast as Elizabeth's headstrong daughter Carolyn Stoddard, ^[23] and child actor David Henesy was cast as Roger's troubled son David Collins. ^[23]

As production on the series continued, many new and mysterious characters, played by unfamiliar actors and actresses, were introduced, but two early cast changes brought stage actors David Ford and Thayer David into the ensemble. Thayer David would go on to play several formidable villains over the course of the series. Michael Currie, as Constable Jonas Carter, was shortly replaced by veteran actor Dana Elcar, as Sheriff George Patterson. Most of the actors played multiple characters, and those characters often returned through flashbacks, the use of parallel timelines, or as ghosts.

Main cast

Character names noted with * indicates appearance of a counterpart in an alternate reality known as Parallel Time during episodes 969 to 1060 or 1186 to 1245.

Actor	Character(s)	Episodes	Years
			1966	1967	1968	1969	1970	1971
Joan Bennett	Elizabeth Collins Stoddard* Naomi Collins Judith Collins Trask Flora Collins*	391	1 to 1245
Louis Edmonds	Roger Collins* Joshua Collins* Edward Collins Daniel Collins Amadeus Collins Brutus Collins	323	1 to 1245
Kathryn Leigh Scott	Maggie Evans* Josette DuPres Collins [Note 1] Rachel Drummond Kitty Soames	310	1 to 1108
Alexandra Isles	Victoria Winters #1 [Note 2]	335	1 to 627
Mitchell Ryan	Burke Devlin #1	107	1 to 248
Nancy Barrett	Carolyn Stoddard [Note 3] Millicent Collins Charity Trask Pansy Faye Leticia Faye Melanie Collins Amanda Collins	408	2 to 1245
Joel Crothers	Joe Haskell Nathan Forbes	166	2 to 666
Frank Schofield	Bill Malloy	15	3 to 126
David Henesy	David Collins* Daniel Collins Jamison Collins Tad Collins	277	4 to 1165
David Ford	Sam Evans #2 [Note 4] Andre DuPres	108	35 to 530
Thayer David	Matthew Morgan #2 [Note 5] Ben Stokes* Timothy Eliot Stokes* Sandor Rakosi Andreas Petofi Mordecai Grimes	225	38 to 1245
Dana Elcar	George Patterson #1 [Note 6]	35	54 to 329
Clarice Blackburn	Sarah Johnson Abigail Collins Minerva Trask	79	67 to 1104
Conard Fowkes	Frank Garner	19	92 to 180
Diana Millay	Laura Collins	61	123 to 191			730 to 760
Vince O'Brien	Lt. Dan Riley George Patterson #2	11		148 to 174, 328, 503 to 533 & 658 to 675
John Lasell	Peter Guthrie	25		160 to 186
John Harkins	Lieutenant Costa Garth Blackwood Mr. Strack Horace Gladstone	16		174		878 to 1010
Dennis Patrick	Jason McGuire Paul Stoddard	66		193 to 276		888 to 953
John Karlen	Willie Loomis #2 [Note 7] Carl Collins Desmond Collins Kendrick Young	180		206 to 1245
Jonathan Frid	Barnabas Collins Bramwell Collins	593		211 to 1245
Robert Gerringer	Dr. Dave Woodard [Note 8]	29		231 to 334
Sharon Smyth	Sarah Collins	37		255 to 415
Anthony George	Burke Devlin #2 Jeremiah Collins	48		262 to 384
Grayson Hall	Julia Hoffman* Natalie DuPres Magda Rakosi Julia Collins Constance Collins	474		265 to 1245
Jerry Lacy	Tony Peterson Reverend Trask Gregory Trask Mr. Trask Lamar Trask	109		357 to 1198
Lara Parker	Angelique Bouchard Collins* Alexis Stokes Catherine Harridge Cassandra Blair Collins	269		368 to 1245
Addison Powell	Judge Matigan Eric Lang Judge Wiley	39			404 to 543		1162
Roger Davis	Peter Bradford Jeff Clark Ned Stuart Dirk Wilkins Charles Delaware Tate Harrison Monroe	128			404 to 968
Craig Slocum	Noah Gifford Harry Johnson #1 [Note 9]	17			439 to 659
Robert Rodan	Adam	78			485 to 636
Humbert Allen Astredo	Nicholas Blair Evan Hanley Charles Dawson	100			521 to 1196
Don Briscoe	Tom Jennings Chris Jennings* Tim Shaw	96			554 to 1001
Marie Wallace	Eve Jenny Collins Megan Todd	64			596 to 971
Denise Nickerson	Amy Jennings* Nora Collins Amy Collins	71			632 to 1049
David Selby	Quentin Collins II* Quentin Collins I*	311			646 to 1230
Terry Crawford	Beth Chavez Edith Collins	63			646 to 1186
Lisa Richards	Sabrina Stuart*	28			692 to 1033
Michael Stroka	Aristede Bruno Hess* Laszlo Ferrari	64				791 to 1158
Donna McKechnie	Amanda Harris Olivia Corey	24				812 to 934
Christopher Bernau	Philip Todd	23				888 to 968
Geoffrey Scott	Sky Rumson	13					923 to 980
Christopher Pennock	Jeb Hawkes Cyrus Longworth Sebastian Shaw Gabriel Collins*	126					935 to 1237
Elizabeth Eis	Nelle Gunston Buffie Harrington Mildred Ward	15					951 to 1161
Donna Wandrey	Roxanne Drew*	34					1039 to 1177
Jim Storm	Gerard Stiles*	81					1063 to 1209
Kathy Cody	Carrie Stokes* Hallie Stokes	49					1066 to 1237
Kate Jackson	Daphne Harridge*	70					1067 to 1238
Virginia Vestoff	Samantha Drew Collins*	29					1110 to 1193
Lee Beery	Joanna Mills	11					1181 to 1193
Keith Prentice	Morgan Collins James Forsythe	40						1186 to 1245

Locations

Both theatrical films, House of Dark Shadows (1970) and Night of Dark Shadows (1971), were shot primarily on location at the Lyndhurst estate in Tarrytown, New York. For the TV series, Essex, Connecticut was the locale used for the town of Collinsport. Among the locations sited there are the Collinsport Wharf, Main Street, and the Evans Cottage. The Griswold Inn in Essex was used for the Collinsport Inn, and the town post office was used for the Collinsport Police Station. The Collinwood stand-in mansion used for the TV series is the Carey Mansion in Newport, Rhode Island, until August 2009 used by Salve Regina University. The exteriors for the "Old House," aka Collins House (the original Collinwood mansion) were filmed at Spratt Mansion, which was also located on the Lyndhurst estate; this mansion was destroyed by fire in 1969. The Lockwood-Mathews Mansion in South Norwalk, Connecticut, was also used for some scenes in House of Dark Shadows. Some outdoors shots for the series were filmed in the famous Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, not far from the Lyndhurst Mansion. ^[24]

All of the interiors of the TV series were shot on sound stages at various ABC-owned studios in Manhattan. The early episodes were shot at ABC Studio TV-2 at 24 West 67th Street, and the rest of the episodes were shot at the smaller ABC Studio TV-16 at 433 West 53rd Street, now demolished; as of 2022, it is the site of a six-story, 60-unit apartment building.

Special effects

Working within the constraints of the live-to-tape format—with almost every scene done in one take—Dark Shadows displayed an unusually inventive use of costume, make-up, and in particular, special effects. Both time travel and ghosts allowed characters killed in earlier sequences to return, often in period clothing. Séances held in the old mansion were often visited by ghostly apparitions of quivering ectoplasm. Dream sequences included colorful psychedelic spectacles superimposed over ethereal, fog-filled fantasies. Individuals of normal appearance were transformed into hideous creatures of the netherworld.^{[ citation needed ]} One episode was carefully edited so that a closeup of a clock on the set showed the exact time viewers in the Central time zone saw the clock.

Music

Of particular note is Robert Cobert's music score, which broke new ground for a television program. In September 1969, the original soundtrack to Dark Shadows, credited to the Robert Cobert Orchestra and featuring 16 tracks written or co-written by Cobert, reached no. 18 on Billboard's Top 200 album chart. The song "Quentin's Theme" earned Cobert a Grammy nomination for Best Instrumental Theme, but lost to John Barry's theme for Midnight Cowboy. A recording of "Quentin's Theme" by the Charles Randolph Grean Sounde was released as a single, and in August 1969, when the TV series was something of a phenomenon, it peaked at no. 13 on Billboard's Hot 100 chart, no. 3 on its Easy Listening chart, and no. 5 for 3 weeks in Canada. ^[25]

Reception

Critical response

Dark Shadows had a rocky beginning. Critics were quick to deem the series boring for its heavy use of unknown actress Isles and the slow pace. Variety , in its review on June 29, 1966, of the first episode of Dark Shadows: "Writer Art Wallace took so much time getting into his story that the first episode of the Neo Gothic soaper added up to one big contemporary yawn." ^[23] The earliest episodes concerned menacing but unfulfilled conflicts, threatened revenge, then an attempted murder, and, finally, a murder. The supernatural elements that later made the show a hit, were slow to appear and only hinted at until episodes 52 and 70 in which the audience finally sees compelling evidence of a ghost.

Ratings

Main article: List of American daytime soap opera ratings

1965–1966 season

• 1. As the World Turns (13.9)
• 13. Dark Shadows (4.1)
• 16. Never Too Young (3.9)

1966–1967 season

• 1. As the World Turns (12.7)
• 12. Dark Shadows (4.3)
• 13. A Flame in the Wind (4.0)

1967–1968 season

• 1. As the World Turns (13.6)
• 12. Dark Shadows (7.3)
• 13. One Life to Live (4.3)

1968–1969 season

• 1. As the World Turns (13.8)
• 11. Dark Shadows (8.4)
• 14. Hidden Faces (3.3)

1969–1970 season

• 1. As the World Turns (13.6)
• 12. Dark Shadows (7.3)
• 19. The Best of Everything (1.8)

1970–1971 season

• 1. As the World Turns (12.4)
• 16. Dark Shadows (5.3)
• 18. A World Apart (3.4)

Media

Home media

Unlike some other soap operas of its era, the episodes of Dark Shadows all were preserved in some format, although one episode exists only as an audio recording and several color episodes only have black and white kinescopes available. ^[26]

MPI Home Video currently holds the home media rights to the series. All episodes were issued on VHS from 1989 through 1995. Episodes 210–1245 (Barnabas' arrival through to the end of the series) have been released on DVD in 26 Collections from 2002 through 2006. Episodes 1–209 were released in 2007 under the title of Dark Shadows: The Beginning. On April 3, 2012, MPI re-released the 32 Collections. The first (and sometimes, the second) collection (from Barnabas's introduction) has been released internationally, but due to generally low sales, this has been the extent of the international release of the series.

On April 10, 2012, MPI released a "Limited Edition Complete Series" box set in the shape of a coffin. The 131 DVDs are housed in 22 individual plastic cases, with the spines looking upward to show the entire body of Barnabas lying asleep in his coffin. Only 2,500 numbered copies of these were made, with each set including a limited edition card signed by original series star Jonathan Frid. A similar but unlimited "Deluxe Edition" set was subsequently released on July 10, 2012, without the limited edition card signed by Jonathan Frid and without the serial limitation number plate on the bottom of the box. ^{[27] [28]}

Films

Main articles: House of Dark Shadows and Night of Dark Shadows

MGM released a feature film titled House of Dark Shadows in 1970. Dan Curtis directed it, and Sam Hall and Gordon Russell wrote the screenplay. Many cast members from the soap opera, including Jonathan Frid, Grayson Hall, Roger Davis, and Kathryn Leigh Scott, reprised their roles. 1971 saw the release of Night of Dark Shadows, also directed by Dan Curtis and written by Curtis and Sam Hall. Actors included David Selby, Grayson Hall, Kate Jackson, and Lara Parker, among others.

During the filming of House of Dark Shadows in 1970, several actors were written out of the TV series so that they would be available to shoot the movie. Kathryn Leigh Scott was absent from 30 episodes (986 to 1015); Jonathan Frid was absent from 28 episodes (983 to 1010); Grayson Hall was absent from 21 episodes (986 to 1006); John Karlen was absent from 21 episodes (990 to 1010); Nancy Barrett was absent from 20 episodes (991 to 1010): Louis Edmonds was absent from 17 episodes (991 to 1008); Don Briscoe was absent from 15 episodes (986 to 1000); Joan Bennett was absent from 15 episodes (991 to 1006); and David Henesy was absent from 9 episodes (993 to 1001).

Novels

There have been two series of Dark Shadows novels. The first, released during the show's original run, were all penned by romance writer Marilyn Ross, a pseudonym for author Dan Ross, and were published by Paperback Library. Ross also wrote a novelization of the theatrical film House of Dark Shadows .

No.	Title	Release Date	Notes
1	Dark Shadows	December 1966	A partial re-telling of Victoria Winters' arrival in Collinsport. Originally printed with an illustrated cover, subsequent editions featured a photographic cover featuring Alexandra Moltke with Jonathan Frid, although the character of Barnabas Collins does not appear in the book. This is also the case with books 2 to 4. Collinwood is referred to here as Collins House.
2	Victoria Winters	March 1967
3	Strangers at Collins House	September 1967	Partially takes place in 1916.
4	The Mystery of Collinwood	January 1968
5	The Curse of Collinwood	May 1968	The only book in series not to be printed with a purely photographic cover, and the first to feature Barnabas Collins (who does not appear in the book) on the cover. The cover features a photo of Jonathan Frid as Barnabas superimposed over the illustrated cover art from Dark Shadows.
6	Barnabas Collins	November 1968	First book to feature Barnabas Collins. In the television series Barnabas was chained to his coffin in 1796 and not released until 1967; here Ross offers an alternate timeline in which the vampire was never held captive at all. Takes place in the early 1900s.
7	The Secret of Barnabas Collins	January 1969	Takes place in 1870.
8	The Demon of Barnabas Collins	April 1969	The first book to present Barnabas in a heroic vein rather than as the villain, following the trend set by the television series.
9	The Foe of Barnabas Collins	July 1969	Features the character of Chris Jennings, although presented here as a villain rather than the sympathetic victim depicted in the television series. It also features a rare appearance by Angelique. Takes place in 1910.
10	The Phantom and Barnabas Collins	September 1969	Takes place in 1880.
11	Barnabas Collins vs. the Warlock	October 1969	A homage to Henry James' 1898 novella The Turn of the Screw , a text also used in the television series for inspiration.
12	The Peril of Barnabas Collins	November 1969
13	Barnabas Collins and the Mysterious Ghost	January 1970
14	Barnabas Collins and Quentin's Demon	February 1970	Introduces the character of Quentin Collins to the range. Takes place in 1895.
15	Barnabas Collins and the Gypsy Witch	March 1970	Takes place in the 1890s.
16	Barnabas, Quentin and the Mummy's Curse	April 1970
17	Barnabas, Quentin and the Avenging Ghost	May 1970
18	Barnabas, Quentin and the Nightmare Assassin	June 1970	Takes place in 1870.
19	Barnabas, Quentin and the Crystal Coffin	July 1970	A homage to Edgar Allan Poe's 1844 short story "The Premature Burial", a text also used in the television series for inspiration.
20	Barnabas, Quentin and the Witch's Curse	August 1970	Takes place in 1900.
21	Barnabas, Quentin and the Haunted Cave	September 1970	Takes place in 1690.
22	Barnabas, Quentin and the Frightened Bride	October 1970	Takes place in 1920.
	House of Dark Shadows	October 1970	Novelization. Several scenes cut from the film version were included. It also featured 16 pages of black and white photos from the film's production.
23	Barnabas, Quentin and the Scorpio Curse	November 1970
24	Barnabas, Quentin and the Serpent	December 1970	Takes place in 1870.
25	Barnabas, Quentin and the Magic Potion	January 1971	This story marks a sudden shift in the characterization of Quentin Collins, who up to this point in the range had been portrayed as an enemy of Barnabas.
26	Barnabas, Quentin and the Body Snatchers	February 1971	This is the only book in the series told in the omniscient point of view. It also features a rare appearance by Julia Hoffman. As suggested by its title, a homage to Jack Finney's 1955 science fiction novel The Body Snatchers .
27	Barnabas, Quentin and Dr. Jekyll's Son	April 1971	As suggested by its title, a homage to Robert Louis Stevenson's 1886 novella Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde , a text also used in the television series for inspiration. Takes place in 1908.
28	Barnabas, Quentin and the Grave Robbers	June 1971	Takes place in 1930.
29	Barnabas, Quentin and the Sea Ghost	August 1971	Features a rare appearance by Julia Hoffman and Professor Stokes.
30	Barnabas, Quentin and the Mad Magician	October 1971
31	Barnabas, Quentin and the Hidden Tomb	December 1971	Takes place in 1866.
32	Barnabas, Quentin and the Vampire Beauty	March 1972
	The Secret of Victoria Winters [29]	1993	Novella by Craig Hamrick. Story by Dan "Marilyn" Ross.

The second series of novels were written by Lara Parker, Stephen Mark Rainey, and Elizabeth Massie.

#	Title	Release Date	Author(s)
1	Angelique's Descent	December 1998	Lara Parker
2	Dreams of the Dark	October 1999	Stephen Mark Rainey and Elizabeth Massie Introduction by Lara Parker
	The Labyrinth of Souls	2002	Stephen Mark Rainey Self published. Available in e-format. [30]
3	The Salem Branch	July 2006	Lara Parker
4	Wolf Moon Rising	August 2013	Lara Parker
5	Heiress of Collinwood	November 2016	Lara Parker

Other books

Title	Release Date	Notes
Barnabas Collins in a Funny Vein	December 1969	Joke book.
Dark Shadows Cookbook	1970	Non-fiction cookbook compiled by Jody Cameron Malis
The Dark Shadows Book of Vampires and Werewolves	August 1970	Collection of short stories.
Barnabas Collins: A Personal Picture Album	December 1970	Non-fiction book.
My Scrapbook Memories of Dark Shadows	December 1986	Non-fiction book by Kathryn Leigh Scott.
Dark Shadows in the Afternoon	July 1991	Non-fiction book by Kathleen Resch
The Dark Shadows Companion: 25th Anniversary Collection	January 1993	Non-fiction book by Kathryn Leigh Scott.
The Dark Shadows Program Guide	1995	Non-fiction book compiled by Ann Wilson
The Dark Shadows Almanac: 30th Anniversary Tribute	August 1995	Non-fiction book by Kathryn Leigh Scott.
The Dark Shadows Collectibles Book	1998	Non-fiction book by Craig Hamrick.
The Dark Shadows Movie Book	July 1998	Non-fiction book by Kathryn Leigh Scott.
The Dark Shadows Almanac: Millennium Edition	2000	Non-fiction book by Kathryn Leigh Scott
Dark Shadows 35th Anniversary Memories	May 2001	Non-fiction book by Kathryn Leigh Scott.
Barnabas & Company: The Cast of the TV Classic Dark Shadows	August 2003	Non-fiction book by Craig Hamrick and R.J. Jamison.
Dark Shadows: The First Year	2006	Non-fiction book compiled by Jim Pierson, Nina Johnson, O. Crock and Sy Tomashoff
Dark Shadows: Return to Collinwood	April 2012	Non-fiction book by Kathryn Leigh Scott.

Magazines

During its original run, Dark Shadows was featured in many magazines, including Afternoon TV, Castle of Frankenstein , Daytime TV, and Famous Monsters of Filmland . Even after the show ended, it received coverage in genre magazines of the 1970s, like Monsters of the Movies .

In 2003, a two-part article titled "Collecting Dark Shadows: Return to Collinwood", written by Rod Labbe, appeared in Autograph Collector magazine; it was the first major article to chronicle the show in years. In 2005, Scary Monsters Magazine devoted an entire issue (#55) to Dark Shadows. Included were full-length interviews with cast members Marie Wallace, David Selby, and Kathryn Leigh-Scott, as well as "Don't Open That Coffin! A Baby Boomer's Adventures in the Land of Dark Shadows!" Both the Autograph Collector and Scary Monsters articles were penned by freelance writer Rod Labbe, who once ran a fan club for Dennis Patrick (Jason McGuire, Paul Stoddard) in 1969–70.^{[ citation needed ]}

Labbe also contributes to Fangoria magazine and is currently doing a series of full-length interviews with surviving original cast members, leading up to the release of Burton's film. Labbe's interview with Jerry Lacy, who played the nefarious Reverend Trask, appeared in issue #296. His second, with Kathryn Leigh-Scott, was in issue #304. The latest, a Chris Pennock (Jeb Hawkes, a.k.a. "The Leviathan") profile, is scheduled to run in issue #310. He has already interviewed Marie Wallace (Eve and Jenny Collins) for a future issue, with more to come. A lengthier version of Kathryn's interview can be found on her website.^{[ citation needed ]}

Comics

Detail from Dark Shadows newspaper comic strip. Art by Ken Bald

From March 14, 1971, to March 11, 1972, the Newspaper Enterprise Association syndicated a Dark Shadows comic strip by illustrator Kenneth Bruce Bald (credited as "K. Bruce" because of contractual obligations) to dozens of newspapers across the United States. ^[31] In 1996, Pomegranate Press, Ltd. published Dark Shadows: The Comic Strip Book ( ISBN   0-938817-39-6), which collected the entire 52-week run of the daily and Sunday strip.

Gold Key Comics released 35 issues of a regular Dark Shadows comic book, mostly written by John Warner, which ran for years after the cancellation of the series on ABC (1969–1976); and in 1991, Innovation Publishing released a short-lived comic book series based on the NBC-TV revival show. Hermes Press has released a five-volume archive reprint series of the Gold Key series in 2010–2011. Additionally, Dynamite Entertainment launched a new monthly series of Dark Shadows comic books in October 2011. ^[32]

Other media

There have also been two board games, a few coloring books, two jigsaw puzzles, and a View-Master reel. ^[33]

Syndication

Due to an FCC rule prohibiting networks from keeping their syndication holdings, it wasn't until 1975 that the ABC-spun Worldvision Enterprises released 130 episodes to syndication. Eventually, all but the pre-Barnabas and approximately the last year's episodes were part of the package. During the 1980s, PBS was heavily involved in rebroadcasting the series. In 1992, the cable network the Sci-Fi Channel (now Syfy) acquired the entire run of episodes. The channel stopped airing Dark Shadows in 2003. ^[34]

Online streaming site Netflix carried the series previous to 2012, but then dropped all but 160 episodes. The series was completely removed in early 2014. ^{[35] [36]} In June 2012, episodes 210-249 of Dark Shadows, covering the introduction of Barnabas Collins, were made available for streaming online video on Hulu, then a free service like YouTube. In October 2013, 200 episodes were offered on Hulu Plus, the new Hulu subscription service. As of April 2015, the non-subscription part of the service was discontinued and some of it was merged into the subscription side, dropping the Hulu Plus title and going by simply Hulu. After several years, the series was removed as of the summer of 2020. ^[37]

Both the original soap opera and prime-time versions have aired on the Decades TV Network. Decades was known for its Halloween marathons of the show throughout the late 2010s that the network called The Binge. In 2018, 260 episodes of the program started airing at 12AM ET/11PM Central on weeknights. ^[38] The MPI Media Group, who has the rights to the show's distribution, started a pay streaming service dedicated specifically to the program in October 2017. ^[39] In January 2018, Amazon Prime was the first streaming service to carry every episode at once. However, in late 2019 it moved to the site's IMDb TV Channel accompanied by commercials. ^[40] The free ad-supported Tubi TV acquired rights to all 1,225 episodes in January 2020 and in September, the similar Pluto TV added a Dark Shadows channel. ^{[41] [42]}

Audio drama

Main article: Dark Shadows (audio drama)

Based on a 2003 stage play performed at a Dark Shadows convention, Return to Collinwood is an audio drama written by Jamison Selby and Jim Pierson, and starring David Selby, Kathryn Leigh Scott, John Karlen, Nancy Barrett, Lara Parker, Roger Davis, Marie Wallace, Christopher Pennock, Donna Wandrey, James Storm, and Terry Crawford. The show is available on CD.

Big Finish Productions

In 2006, Big Finish Productions continued the Dark Shadows saga with an original series of audio dramas, starring the original cast. The first season featured David Selby (Quentin Collins), Lara Parker (Angelique), Kathryn Leigh Scott (Maggie Evans), and John Karlen (Willie Loomis). Robert Rodan, who played Adam in the original series, also appears in the fourth story, playing a new character. Barnabas Collins is played by Andrew Collins. A second series was released in 2010. In addition to the cast's returning from Series One, Kingdom of the Dead also featured Lysette Anthony, Alec Newman, Lizzie Hopley, Jerry Lacy, and David Warner. ^{[43] [44] [45]} Big Finish has also produced a series of dramatic story readings based on the series, with arguably the most notable being the 2010 release The Night Whispers , in which Jonathan Frid reprised the role of Barnabas. ^[46]

In January 2015, Big Finish began releasing the full-cast Dark Shadows serial Bloodlust in twice-weekly installments, as to emulate the initial soap opera format of the show. ^[47]

Revivals

1991 TV series

Main article: Dark Shadows (1991 TV series)

In 1991, MGM Television produced a short-lived prime-time remake that aired on NBC from January 13 to March 22. The revival was a lavish, big-budget, weekly serial combining Gothic romance and stylistic horror. Although it was a huge hit at its introduction (watched by almost 1 in 4 households, according to official ratings during that time period), the onset of the Gulf War caused NBC to continually preempt or reschedule the episodes, resulting in declining ratings.^{[ citation needed ]} It was canceled after the first season. The final episode ended with a cliffhanger: Victoria Winters (Joanna Going)'s learning that Barnabas Collins (Ben Cross) was a 200-year-old vampire.

It also starred veterans Jean Simmons (as Elizabeth Collins Stoddard) and Roy Thinnes (as Roger Collins), British character actress Lysette Anthony (as Angelique Collins), Barbara Steele (as Julia Hoffman), and Joseph Gordon-Levitt (as David Collins).

2004 TV pilot

Main article: Dark Shadows (2004 TV pilot)

Plans for another revival series (or film) have been discussed off and on since the 1991 series' demise, including a TV miniseries to wrap up the plotlines of the canceled NBC series and a feature film, co-written by Dan Curtis and Barbara Steele, utilizing the 1991 cast. In 2004, a pilot for a new WB network Dark Shadows series, starring Marley Shelton as Victoria Winters and Alec Newman as Barnabas Collins, was written and shot, but never picked up. The pilot has been screened at the Dark Shadows Festival conventions with Dan Curtis Productions' blessing, and it can now be found online. This pilot was produced by Warner Bros. Television. ^[48]

2012 film

Main article: Dark Shadows (film)

In 2012, Warner Bros. produced a film adaptation of the soap opera. Tim Burton directed the film, and Johnny Depp, finally realizing one of his childhood fantasies, starred as Barnabas Collins. However, the film treated the stories comedically, and was not the hoped-for major success.

Reincarnation

In September 2019, it was announced that The CW and Warner Bros. Television were developing a continuation of the original series called Dark Shadows: Reincarnation, written by Mark B. Perry. Perry would also serve as executive producer along with Amasia Entertainment's Michael Helfant, Bradley Gallo and Tracy Mercer, as well as Tracy and Cathy Curtis. Perry said, "As a first-generation fan, it's been a dream of mine to give Dark Shadows the Star Trek treatment since way back in the '80s when Next Generation was announced, so I'm beyond thrilled and humbled to be entrusted with this resurrection." ^{[49] [50] [51] [52]} In November 2020, TVLine reported that the series was no longer in development. ^[53] In August 2021, Perry revealed that the project was retooled with the intention to shop it to networks again. ^[54]

See also

• List of vampire television series
• Strange Paradise

Notes

1. Parallel counterpart played by Mary Cooper during episodes 1206 to 1238.
2. Played by Betsy Durkin during episodes 630 to 650; and Carolyn Groves during episodes 662 to 665.
3. Played by Diana Walker during episode 578.
4. Played by Mark Allen during episodes 5 to 22.
5. Played by George Mitchell during episodes 6 to 16.
6. Played by Vince O'Brien during episodes 148 to 174, 328 and 503 to 675; Angus Cairns during episodes 341 and 342; and Alfred Sandor during episode 615.
7. Played by James Hall during episodes 199 to 205.
8. Played by Richard Woods during episodes 219 and 229; and Peter Turgeon during episodes 335 to 362.
9. Played by Edward Marshall during episode 669.

References

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Sources

• Hamrick, Craig; Jamison, R. J. (2012). Barnabas & Company: The Cast of the TV Classic Dark Shadows. Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse. ISBN   978-1475910346.

Bibliography

• The Dark Shadows Companion: 25th Anniversary Collection, edited by Kathryn Leigh Scott, foreword by Jonathan Frid, Pomegranate Press, 1990. ISBN   0-938817-25-6
• Dark Shadows Almanac, edited by Kathryn Leigh Scott & Jim Pierson, Pomegranate Press, 1995. ISBN   0-938817-18-3
• Dark Shadows: The Comic Strip Book, by Kenneth Bruce Bald (illustrator), Pomegranate Press, 1996. ISBN   0-938817-39-6

Further reading

• Borzellieri, Frank. "The Physics of Dark Shadows". Cultural Studies Press, 2008. ISBN   978-0-9815407-0-2
• Clute, John and Grant, John. The Encyclopedia of Fantasy. St. Martin's Press, 1999. p 823. ISBN   0-312-19869-8
• Hamrick, Craig and Jamison, R. J. Barnabas & Company: The Cast of the TV Classic Dark Shadows. iUniverse, 2012. ISBN   978-1-4759-1034-6
• Jones, Stephen. The Essential Monster Movie Guide: A Century of Creature Features on Film, TV and Video. Watson-Guptill, 2000. p. 99. ISBN   0-8230-7936-8
• Krensky, Stephen. Vampires. Lerner Publications, 2007. p. 48. ISBN   0-8225-5891-2
• Mansour, David. From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of The Late 20th Century. Andrews McMeel Publishing, 2005. p. 109. ISBN   0-7407-5118-2
• McNally, Raymond T. and Florescu, Radu R. In Search of Dracula: The History of Dracula and Vampires. Houghton Mifflin Books, 1994. p. 270. ISBN   0-395-65783-0
• Mitchell, Charles P. The Complete H. P. Lovecraft Filmography. Greenwood Press, 2001. p 220. ISBN   0-313-31641-4
• Riccardo, Martin V. Vampires Unearthed: The Complete Multi-media Vampire and Dracula Bibliography. Garland Publishing, Incorporated, 1983. p. 19. ISBN   0-8240-9128-0
• Schemering, Christopher. The Soap Opera Encyclopedia. Ballantine Books, 1985. p. 61. ISBN   0-345-32459-5
• Senn, Bryan and Johnson, John. Fantastic Cinema Subject Guide: A Topical Index to 2500 Horror, Science Fiction, and Fantasy Films. McFarland & Co, 1992. p. 551. ISBN   0-89950-681-X
• South, Malcolm. Mythical and Fabulous Creatures: A Source Book and Research Guide. Greenwood Press, 1987. p. 260. ISBN   0-313-24338-7
• Sullivan, Jack. The Penguin Encyclopedia of Horror and the Supernatural. Viking, 1986. p. 422. ISBN   0-670-80902-0
• Terrance, Vincent. The Complete Encyclopedia of Television Programs, 1947–1979. A. S. Barnes & Company, 1979.
• Worland, Rick. The Horror Film: An Introduction. Blackwell Publishing, 2006. p. 93. ISBN   1-4051-3902-1

External links

• Dark Shadows (1966–1971) at IMDb
• Dark Shadows Revival (1991) at IMDb
• Dark Shadows (2011) at IMDb
• Dark Shadows Online
• Dark Shadows books series listing at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
• Interview with “Dark Shadows” cast members Lara Parker and Kathryn Leigh Scott accessed October 29, 2016.