Universal Monsters

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Universal Classic Monsters
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Distributed byUniversal Pictures
Release date
1913-present
CountryUnited States

The Universal Monsters (also known as Universal Classic Monsters and Universal Studios Monsters) media franchise includes characters based on a series of horror films produced by Universal Pictures and released between 1913-1956.

Contents

While the early installments were initially created as stand-alone films based on published novels, their financial and critical success resulted in various cross-over releases. Following the positive response to various viewings of these movies via television redistribution which began airing in the 1950s, the studio began developing the characters for other media. In the 1990s, it became priority for Universal to promote their catalogue with official packaging that presented the movies with the official franchise title. Through a number of VHS editions, their popularity continued into contemporary entertainment. This included additional development through modern-filmmaking adaptations such as Stephen Sommers' The Mummy (1999) and Van Helsing (2004).

Modern analyses describes the titular characters as "pop culture icons". [1]

History

Universal's early horror films were adaptations of work from familiar authors and texts to give their films a prestige appeal. These included Dracula (1931), whose success led to the production of other works such as Frankenstein (1931). [2] [3] Frankenstein's ending was changed by studio head Carl Laemmle Jr., who wanted Universal to be able deploy key characters from the film into subsequent Universal productions. [3] Following the release of other Universal films such as The Mummy (1932) and Bride of Frankenstein (1935) there was a dry spell of horror films. [4] [5] [6] [7] Universal only returned to the style following a successful theatrical re-release of Dracula and Frankenstein which led to new works starting with Son of Frankenstein (1939). [4] [5] [6]

Film poster for Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein (1948). Author Megan De Bruin-Mole said that it was one of the many 1940s films from Universal whose narrative suggested a world where all the characters from their earlier horror films may dwell. Abbott costello frankenstein.jpg
Film poster for Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein (1948). Author Megan De Bruin-Molé said that it was one of the many 1940s films from Universal whose narrative suggested a world where all the characters from their earlier horror films may dwell.

Universal would only introduce a few new monsters in the 1940s, with the most famous being Lon Chaney Jr. as The Wolf Man. [8] The decade had Universal's horror output include many remakes and sequels, with films often directly reusing old sets, footage, and narratives to replicate moments in their earlier horror productions. [9]

Universal's first transmedia properties were from the 1940s and 1950s with the films Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man (1943), House of Frankenstein (1944) and Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein (1948). [10] In these films, the monsters from the studio's earlier films "team up" against various characters. Author Megan De Bruin-Molé suggested that the Universal Classic Monsters films exist as a loose mash-up, which allowed for Dracula to exist and be watched separately from Frankenstein but allowed their characters to be systemically and consistently brought together and developed in other films and media. [11] These productions made were often crossovers and sequels, such as Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man (1943), House of Frankenstein and several occurrences in comedy films of Abbott and Costello meeting the monster starting with Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein and ending with Abbott and Costello Meet the Mummy (1955). [11] [12] De Bruin-Molé wrote that this approach from Universal was for commercial marketing terms, as it would establish the company as the "real" home of horror and that their films contain a world where potentially all monsters may dwell. [13] The sole new monster movies Universal produced in the 1950s were the Creature from the Black Lagoon (1954) and The Mummy (1959) which was co-produced with the British Hammer Film Productions. [14]

Towards the 1960s the Universal monsters grew beyond film and became more consistently transmedial. Initially, this began in 1957 when Universal struck a ten-year television deal with Screen Gems to distribute 52 of their own titles. [14] These television screenings and the films being included on Mel Jass' Mel's Matinee Movie (1958-1979) would also prove to be popular, with Stephen Sommers, director of The Mummy (1999), stating that his introduction to the series was on Jass's program. [15] Universal became part of Music Corporation of America (MCA) in 1962. By 1964, Universal Studios tours would eventually include appearances from Frankenstein's monster. [16] Several products based on the characters from Universal's film series were released, ranging from plastic model kits, Halloween masks, figures, plush dolls, toys, drinking glasses, coloring books and postage stamps. While some of these objects bare similarity to the actors who portray them, others are more generic interpretations. [17] Other mediums featured the Universal monsters in tandem, such as Bobby "Boris" Pickett's 1962 popular song "Monster Mash" and the television series The Munsters (1964) which was based on the Universal characters likeness. [16]

In 1990, Universal was part of a merger between Matsushita, now known as Panasonic, and several other corporations. Between 1991 and 1995, Universal released VHS home video editions from their catalogue of horror films. This was the first time these films were packed together as "Classic Monster" line with a newly designed logo. [16] Prior to this home video series, the Universal films that featured multiple monsters were called "Super-Shocker[s]" or "monster rallies". [18] Louis Feola was the head of Worldwide Home Video for Universal Studios said the most important thing was the packaging of their sales, and that it "probably our single biggest priority and has been for a number of years", and that it was key to make the series of films "look like a line". [19] [20] He added in a 1999 interview that creating the series was to "reinvigorate and re-market" the Universal catalog, specifically with their series of Dracula , Frankenstein , The Invisible Man , The Phantom of the Opera, The Wolf Man , and The Mummy . [20]

The 1990s also saw a trend in the merchandising of Universal Monsters material as part of a trend for the decade of recycling and reinventing old material from the past. [16] This led to the release of Stephen Sommer's The Mummy (1999) and a "monster rally"-styled film with Van Helsing (2004). [21] Merchandizing of the characters in formats such as clothing and board games has continued into the 21st century. [22] [23] The franchise will be featured in the Dark Universe portion of Universal's upcoming Orlando theme park, Universal Epic Universe. [24]

Films

Classic era

FilmU.S. release dateDirector(s)Screenwriter(s)Story byProducer(s)
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde March 6, 1913 Herbert Brenon Carl Laemmle
The Hunchback of Notre Dame September 2, 1923 Wallace Worsley Edward T. Lowe, Jr. & Perley Poore Sheehan
The Phantom of the Opera November 25, 1925 Rupert Julian and Lon Chaney and Edward Sedgwick and Ernst Laemmle & Frank McCormick Walter Anthony, Elliott J. Clawson, Bernard McConville, Frank M. McCormack, Tom Reed, Raymond L. Schrock, Jasper Spearing & Richard Wallace
Dracula February 14, 1931 Tod Browning Garrett Fort Tod Browning and Carl Laemmle, Jr.
Drácula April 24, 1931 George Melford Baltasar Fernández Cué and Garret FortGarret FortCarl Laemmle Jr. and Paul Kohner
Frankenstein November 21, 1931 James Whale Francis Edward Faragoh & Garrett Fort John L. Balderston Carl Laemmle Jr.
The Mummy December 22, 1932 Karl Freund John L. Balderston Nina Wilcox Putnam & Richard Schayer
The Invisible Man November 13, 1933James Whale R. C. Sherriff
The Bride of Frankenstein April 20, 1935James Whale William Hurlbut William Hurlbut & John L. Balderston
Werewolf of London May 13, 1935 Stuart Walker John Colton, Robert Harris, Harvey Gates, Edmund Pearson, James Mulhauser & Aben Kandel Robert HarrisStanley Bergerman
Dracula's Daughter May 11, 1936 Lambert Hillyer Garrett Fort Oliver Jeffries E. M. Asher
Son of Frankenstein January 13, 1939 Rowland V. Lee Wyllis Cooper Rowland V. Lee
The Invisible Man Returns January 12, 1940 Joe May Kurt Siodmak & Lester Cole Curt Siodmak & Joe MayKen Goldsmith
The Mummy's Hand November 20, 1940 Christy Cabanne Griffin Jay and Maxwell Shane Ben Pivar
The Invisible Woman December 12, 1940 A. Edward Sutherland Robert Lees, Frederic I. Rinaldo & Gertrude Purcell Curt Siodmak & Joe MayBurt Kelly
The Wolf Man December 12, 1941 George Waggner Curt Siodmak George Waggner
The Ghost of Frankenstein March 13, 1942 Erle C. Kenton W. Scott Darling Eric Taylor
Invisible Agent April 17, 1942 Edwin L. Marin Curtis Siodmak Frank Lloyd
The Mummy's Tomb October 23, 1942 Harold Young Griffin Jay & Henry SucherNeil P. VarnickBen Pivar
Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man March 5, 1943 Roy William Neill Curt SiodmakGeorge Waggner
Phantom of the Opera August 12, 1943 Arthur Lubin Samuel Hoffenstein & Eric Taylor John Jacoby
Son of Dracula November 5, 1943 Robert Siodmak Eric TaylorCurtis SiodmakFord Beebe and Donald H. Brown
The Invisible Man's Revenge June 9, 1944 Ford Beebe Bertram Millhauser Ford Beebe
The Mummy's Ghost July 7, 1944 Reginald LeBorg Griffin Jay, Henry Sucher & Brenda WeisbergGriffin Jay & Henry SucherBen Pivar
House of Frankenstein February 16, 1945Erle C. Kenton Edward T. Lowe Curt SiodmakPaul Malvern
The Mummy's Curse December 22, 1944 Leslie Goodwins Bernard SchubertLeon Abrams & Dwight V. BabcockOliver Drake
House of Dracula June 29, 1945Eric C. KentonEdward T. LoweDwight V. Babcock & George BrickerPaul Malvern
She-Wolf of London March 29, 1946 Jean Yarbrough George BrickerDwight V. BabcockBen Pivar
Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein May 17, 1946 Charles T. Barton Robert Lees, Frederic I. Rinaldo & John Grant Robert Arthur
Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man March 19, 1951 Charles Lamont Robert Lees, Frederic I. Rinaldo & John GrantHugh Wedlock Jr. & Howard SnyderHoward Christie
Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde August 12, 1953Charles LamontLee Loeb & John Grant Sidney Fields & Grant Garrett
Creature from the Black Lagoon February 12, 1954 Jack Arnold Harry Essex & Arthur Ross Maurice Zimm William Alland
Revenge of the Creature March 11, 1955Jack ArnoldMartin BerkeleyWilliam AllandWilliam Alland
Abbott and Costello Meet the Mummy May 23, 1955Charles LamontJohn GrantLee LoebHoward Christie
The Creature Walks Among Us April 26, 1956John SherwoodArthur RossWilliam Alland


Modern era

FilmU.S. release dateDirector(s)Screenwriter(s)Story byProducer(s)
Dracula July 13, 1979 John Badham W. D. Richter Marvin Mirisch and Walter Mirisch
The Mummy May 7, 1999 Stephen Sommers Stephen Sommers and
Lloyd Fonvielle & Kevin Jarre
Sean Daniel and James Jacks
The Mummy Returns May 4, 2001Stephen Sommers
The Scorpion King April 19, 2002 Chuck Russell William Osborne & David Hayter
and Stephen Sommers
Stephen Sommers & Jonathan Hales Sean Daniel, James Jacks, Kevin Misher and Stephen Sommers
Van Helsing April 7, 2004Stephen SommersStephen Sommers and Bob Ducsay
The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor August 1, 2008 Rob Cohen Alfred Gough & Miles Millar Sean Daniel, James Jacks, Stephen Sommers and Bob Ducsay
The Scorpion King 2: Rise of a Warrior August 19, 2008 Russell Mulcahy Randall McCormickSean Daniel and James Jacks
The Wolfman February 12, 2010 Joe Johnston Andrew Kevin Walker & David Self Sean Daniel, Scott Stuber, Benicio del Toro and Rick Yorn
The Scorpion King 3: Battle for Redemption January 10, 2012 Roel Reiné Brendan Cowles & Shane KuhnRandall McCormickLeslie Belzberg
Dracula Untold October 10, 2014 Gary Shore Matt Sazama & Burk Sharpless Michael De Luca
The Scorpion King 4: Quest for Power January 6, 2015 Mike Elliott Michael D. WeissMike Elliott and Ogden Gavanski
The Mummy July 9, 2017 Alex Kurtzman David Koepp and
Christopher McQuarrie
and Dylan Kussman
Jon Spaihts and
Alex Kurtzman & Jenny Lumet
Alex Kurtzman, Chris Morgan, Sean Daniel and Sarah Bradshaw
The Scorpion King: Book of Souls October 23, 2018 Don Michael Paul David Alton Hedges & Frank DeJohnMike Elliott
The Invisible Man February 28, 2020 Leigh Whannell Jason Blum and Kylie du Fresne
Renfield April 14, 2023 Chris McKay Ryan Ridley Robert Kirkman Chris McKay, Samantha Nisenboim, Bryan Furst, Sean Furst, Robert Kirkman and David Alpert
The Last Voyage of the Demeter August 11, 2023 André Øvredal Bragi Schut Jr. & Zak OlkewiczBragi Schut Jr. Bradley J. Fischer, Mike Medavoy and Arnold W. Messer
Abigail April 19, 2024 Matt Bettinelli-Olpin & Tyler Gillett Stephen Shields & Guy Busick William Sherak, James Vanderbilt, Paul Neinstein, Tripp Vinson and Chad Villella
Wolf Man January 17, 2025Leigh WhannellLeigh Whannell & Corbett Tuck
and Lauren Schuker Blum & Rebecca Angelo
Jason Blum

Main cast and characters

This table includes the Universal Monster characters and their respective actors for each movie in the franchise. Additional characters include recurring primary characters of the Universal Studios Monsters franchise.

CharacterDecade
1910s1920s1930s1940s1950s
Dr. Henry Jekyll
Mr. Edward Hyde
[25] [26]
King Baggot [lower-alpha 1] Boris Karloff [lower-alpha 2]
Quasimodo
The Hunchback
[27]
Lon Chaney [lower-alpha 3]
The Phantom of the Opera [27] Lon Chaney [lower-alpha 4] Claude Rains [lower-alpha 5]
Count Dracula [27] Bela Lugosi [lower-alpha 6]
Carlos Villar [lower-alpha 7]
John Carradine [lower-alpha 8]
Bela Lugosi [lower-alpha 9]
Frankenstein's Monster [27] Boris Karloff [lower-alpha 10] Lon Chaney Jr. [lower-alpha 11]
Bela Lugosi [lower-alpha 12]
Glenn Strange [lower-alpha 13]
Imhotep
The Mummy
[28]
Boris Karloff [lower-alpha 14]
Dr. Jack Griffin
The Invisible Man
[28]
Claude Rains [lower-alpha 15] Referenced
Bride of Frankenstein [27] Elsa Lanchester [lower-alpha 16]
Dr. Wilfred Glenn
Werewolf of London [28]
Henry Hull [lower-alpha 17]
Countess Marya Zaleska
Dracula's Daughter [28]
Gloria Holden [lower-alpha 18]
Geoffrey Radcliffe
The Invisible Man [28]
Vincent Price [lower-alpha 19]
Kharis
The Mummy
[28]
Tom Tyler [lower-alpha 20]
Lon Chaney Jr. [lower-alpha 21]
Kitty Carol
The Invisible Woman [28]
Virginia Bruce [lower-alpha 22]
Lawrence "Larry" Talbot
The Wolf Man
[27]
Lon Chaney Jr. [lower-alpha 23]
Frank "Raymond" Griffin
The Invisible Man [28]
Jon Hall [lower-alpha 24]
Count Alucard
Son of Dracula [28]
Lon Chaney Jr. [lower-alpha 25]
Robert Griffin
The Invisible Man [28]
Jon Hall [lower-alpha 26]
Phyllis Allenby
She-Wolf of London [28]
June Lockhart [lower-alpha 27]
Gill-Man
The Creature [27]
Ben Chapman [lower-alpha 28]
Tom Hennesy [lower-alpha 29]
Don Megowan [lower-alpha 30]
Klaris
The Mummy [28]
Eddie Parker [lower-alpha 31]
Dr. Henry Frankenstein Colin Clive [lower-alpha 32] Referenced
Ygor Bela Lugosi [lower-alpha 33]
Prof. Van Helsing Edward Van Sloan [lower-alpha 34]
Eduardo Arozamena [lower-alpha 35]

Notes

  1. Baggot portrayed the character in the silent movie, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1913).
  2. Karloff portrayed the character in Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1953).
  3. Chaney portrayed the character in the silent movie, The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923).
  4. Chaney portrayed the character in the silent movie, The Phantom of the Opera (1925) where the character is named Erik.
  5. Rains portrayed the character in the remake, Phantom of the Opera (1943) where the character is named Erique Claudin.
  6. Lugosi portrayed the character in Dracula (1931).
  7. Villar portrayed the character in the Spanish-language version of the movie, Drácula (1931) where the character is named Conde Drácula [28]
  8. Carradine portrayed the character in House of Frankenstein (1944), and House of Dracula (1945).
  9. Lugosi reprised the role in Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein (1948).
  10. Karloff portrayed the character in Frankenstein (1931), The Bride of Frankenstein (1935), and Son of Frankenstein (1939).
  11. Chaney Jr. portrayed the character in The Ghost of Frankenstein (1942).
  12. Lugosi portrayed the character in Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man (1943).
  13. Strange portrayed the character in House of Frankenstein (1944), House of Dracula (1945), and Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein (1948).
  14. Karloff portrayed the character in The Mummy (1932).
  15. Rains portrayed the character in The Invisible Man (1933).
  16. Lanchester portrayed the character in The Bride of Frankenstein (1935).
  17. Hull portrayed the character in Werewolf of London (1935).
  18. Holden portrayed the character in Dracula's Daughter (1936).
  19. Price portrayed the character in The Invisible Man Returns (1940); he later reprised the role in Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein (1948).
  20. Tyler portrayed the character in The Mummy's Hand (1940).
  21. Chaney Jr. portrayed the character in The Mummy's Tomb (1942), The Mummy's Ghost (1944), and The Mummy's Curse (1944).
  22. Bruce portrayed the character in The Invisible Woman (1940).
  23. Chaney Jr. portrayed the character in The Wolf Man (1941), Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man (1943), House of Frankenstein (1944), House of Dracula (1945), and Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein (1948).
  24. Hall portrayed the character in Invisible Agent (1942).
  25. Chaney Jr. portrayed the character in Son of Dracula (1943).
  26. Hall played another character in The Invisible Man's Revenge (1944).
  27. Lockhart portrayed the character in She-Wolf of London (1946).
  28. Chapman portrayed the character in Creature from the Black Lagoon (1954); Ricou Browning served as the underwater stunt double.
  29. Hennesy portrayed the character in Revenge of the Creature (1955), while Browning once again served as the underwater stunt double.
  30. Megowan portrayed the character in The Creature Walks Among Us (1956), while Browning again served as the underwater stunt double.
  31. Parker portrayed the character in Abbott and Costello Meet the Mummy (1955).
  32. Clive portrayed the character in Frankenstein (1931), and The Bride of Frankenstein (1935).
  33. Lugosi portrayed the character in Son of Frankenstein (1939), and The Ghost of Frankenstein (1942).
  34. Van Sloan portrayed the character in Dracula (1931), and Dracula's Daughter (1936).
  35. Arozamena portrayed the character in Spanish-language version of the movie, Drácula (1931).

Other media

Home video releases

  1. 1 2 Although originally produced and released by Paramount Pictures, Universal obtained the rights to the film in 1958 and branded it with Universal Studios Monsters in its 1991 home video release. [45]

Literature

Novels

Universal Monsters novels
TitleAuthorPublication DatePublisherNotesRef(s)
Return of the WolfmanJeff RovinJanuary 1, 1999Berkley Boulevard Books [120]
Universal Monsters - Dracula: Return of EvilLarry Mike GarmonAugust 3, 2006 Scholastic, Incorporated Part of Larry Mike Garmon's Universal Monsters series [121]
Universal Monsters - The Wolf Man: Blood Moon RisingAugust 6, 2006 [122]
Universal Monsters - Frankenstein: Anatomy of TerrorMarch 24, 2009 [123]
Universal Monsters - The Mummy: Book of the DeadFebruary 1, 2002 [124]
Universal Monsters - Creature from the Black Lagoon: Blackwater HorrorMarch 24, 2009 [125]
Universal Monsters - Bride of Frankenstein: Vow of VengeanceSeptember 1, 2009 [126]
Dracula: AsylumPaul WitcoverApril 12, 2006Dark Horse Comics [127]
Frankenstein: The Shadow of FrankensteinStefan PetruchaJuly 26, 2006 [128]
Creature from the Black Lagoon: Time's Black LagoonPaul Di FilippoAugust 23, 2006 [129]
The Mummy: Dark ResurrectionMichael PaineOctober 3, 2007 [130]
The Wolf Man: Hunter's MoonMichael Jan FriedmanOctober 3, 2007 [131]
The Bride of Frankenstein: Pandora's BrideElizabeth HandDecember 5, 2007 [132]

Comics

Universal Monsters comics
TitleCreativesPublication DatePublisher
WriterArtist(s)EditorDesignerPremiere dateFinale date
Universal Monsters: Frankenstein [133] Den BeauvaisDen BeauvaisDan ThorslandScott TiceMay 1, 1993 Dark Horse Comics
Universal Monsters: Creature from the Black Lagoon [134] Steve MoncuseArthur Adams (Penciller, Cover); Terry Austin (Inker); Lois Buhalis (Letterer); Matt Hollingsworth (Colorist); Terry Austin (Cover)Dan ThorslandScott TiceAugust 1, 1993
Universal Monsters: Dracula [135] Dan VadoJonathon D. Smith (Artist, Cover); Clem Robins (Letterer)Dan ThorslandScott TiceOctober 1, 1993
Universal Monsters: The Mummy [136] Dan JolleyTony Harris (Artist, Cover); Lois Buhalis (Letterer); Matt Hollingsworth (Colorist)Dan ThorslandScott TiceNovember 1, 1993
Universal Monsters: Cavalcade of Horror [137] Collection edition of Universal Monsters releases by Dark Horse; Eric Powell (Cover)January 11, 2006
Universal Monsters: Dracula [138] [139] 1–4 James Tynion IV Martin SimmondsOctober 25, 2023January 24, 2024 Skybound Entertainment
Universal Monsters: Creature from the Black Lagoon Lives! [140] Dan Watters
Ram V
Matthew Roberts Dave Stewart April 24, 2024July 24, 2024
Universal Monsters: Frankenstein [141] Michael WalshToni Marie GriiffinAugust 28, 2024TBA

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Castle Films was a film company founded in California by former newsreel cameraman Eugene W. Castle (1897–1960) in 1924. Originally, Castle Films produced industrial and advertising films. Then in 1937, the company pioneered the production and distribution of 8 mm and 16 mm films for home projection, moving its principal office to New York City. It became a subsidiary of Universal Pictures and was eventually renamed Universal 8 from 1977 before folding in the early 1980s due to competition from home video.

<i>The Brute Man</i> 1946 film

The Brute Man is a 1946 American horror thriller film starring Rondo Hatton as the Creeper, a murderer seeking revenge against the people he holds responsible for the disfigurement of his face. Directed by Jean Yarbrough, the film features Tom Neal and Jan Wiley as a married pair of friends the Creeper blames for his deformities. Jane Adams also stars as a blind pianist for whom the Creeper tries to raise money for an operation to restore her vision. The film is a prequel to House of Horrors (1946).

<i>Coming Soon</i> (1982 film) 1982 American film

Coming Soon is a 1982 American direct-to-video documentary film directed by John Landis for Universal Pictures. Landis used trailers of old Universal horror and thriller films to create his own contribution to his favorite film genres. The film is narrated by Jamie Lee Curtis.

Shock Theater is a package of 52 pre-1948 classic horror films from Universal Studios released for television syndication in October 1957 by Screen Gems, the television subsidiary of Columbia Pictures. The Shock Theater package included Dracula, Frankenstein, The Mummy, The Invisible Man and The Wolf Man as well as a few non-horror spy and mystery films. A second package, Son of Shock, was released for television by Screen Gems in 1958, with 20 horror films from both Universal and Columbia.

<i>Frankenstein</i> (Universal film series) American horror film series

Frankenstein is a film series of horror films from Universal Pictures based on the play version by Peggy Webling and the 1818 novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus by Mary Shelley. The series follow the story of a monster created by Henry Frankenstein who is made from body parts of corpses and brought back to life. The rest of the series generally follows the monster continuously being revived and eventually focuses on a series of cross overs with other Universal horror film characters such as The Wolf Man. The series consists of the following films: Frankenstein (1931), Bride of Frankenstein (1935), Son of Frankenstein (1939), The Ghost of Frankenstein (1942), Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man (1943), House of Frankenstein (1944), House of Dracula (1945) and Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein (1948).

Dracula is a film series of horror films from Universal Pictures based on the 1897 novel Dracula by Bram Stoker and its 1927 play adaptation. Film historians had various interpretations of what constitutes being in the film series, with Ken Hanke finding that only Dracula (1931), Dracula's Daughter (1936), and Son of Dracula (1943) could be considered a part of any series while Gary D. Rhodes included House of Frankenstein (1944) and House of Dracula (1945), stating these films would require an audience to be familiar with Count Dracula portrayed by Bela Lugosi and the various character traits the actor established in the original 1931 film.

<i>The Invisible Man</i> (film series) American film series

The Invisible Man is a film series by Universal Pictures. The series consists of The Invisible Man, The Invisible Man Returns, The Invisible Woman, Invisible Agent, The Invisible Man's Revenge and Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man. The film series borrows elements from H. G. Wells's novel The Invisible Man, but it focuses primarily on the idea of a serum that causes someone to go invisible and its side-effects.

The Wolf Man is the title of several horror film series centered on Larry Talbot, a man who upon being bitten by a werewolf becomes one himself, and his subsequent attempts to cure himself of his murderous condition. The franchise was created by Curt Siodmak.

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