Santa Maria salt ponds

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Salt ponds of Santa Maria
Cabo Verde Sal Santa Maria salinas.jpg
Saline marsh of Santa Maria
Locationnorth of Santa Maria, Sal, Cape Verde
Area69 hectares (170 acres)

The salt ponds of Santa Maria (Portuguese: Salinas de Santa Maria) are a complex of salt evaporation ponds north of the city Santa Maria in the southernmost part of the island of Sal, Cape Verde. It is one of two on the island, the other is near Pedra de Lume. The salt ponds are a protected area as a protected landscape, covering 69 hectares. [1] [2]

Piles of salt on an evaporation pond north of town Santa Maria - Saline am Ortsrand 02.JPG
Piles of salt on an evaporation pond north of town

Santa Maria was founded in 1830 for the production of salt. Up to 30,000 tons of salt were shipped from Santa Maria each year. [3] Most of the product was exported to Brazil, which was halted in 1887 when Brazil imposed a high tax on imported salt to protect its own salt production. The town went into a deep decline, only to recover in 1920 when a Portuguese investor resumed salt production. [3] In 1927, salt started to be exported to the Belgian Congo which remained until the nation became independent in 1961 and nationalized its salt production. Salt production started to decline and was ceased in 1984. [3]

See also

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Manuel António Martins was a Portuguese businessman and colonial governor of Cape Verde and Portuguese Guinea from 1834 to 1835. Martins was said to be the richest man in the country and nicknamed the Napoleon of the Cape Verde Islands. He arrived in Cape Verde in 1792. He started the exploitation of the salt ponds of Pedra de Lume on the island of Sal in 1796.

Cagarral

Cagarral is a mountain in the northeastern part of the island of Sal in Cape Verde. It is located near the east coast, 2 km northeast of Pedra de Lume and 6 km east of the island capital Espargos. To its east is the headland Ponta Trás de Cagarral. Together with the mountain and the saltpans to the west, it is a protected area as a protected landscape.

EN1-SL01

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References

  1. Resolução nº 36/2016, Estratégia e Plano Nacional de Negócios das Áreas Protegidas
  2. Paisagens Protegidas, Áreas protegidas Cabo Verde
  3. 1 2 3 Ray Almeida. "A History of Ilha do Sal". Archived from the original on 6 February 2016.

Coordinates: 16°36′36″N22°54′11″W / 16.610°N 22.903°W / 16.610; -22.903