Sason | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 38°22′49″N41°23′43″E / 38.38028°N 41.39528°E | |
Country | Turkey |
Province | Batman |
District | Sason |
Government | |
• Mayor | Mehmet Şafi Yavuz (AKP) |
Population (2021) [1] | 12,696 |
Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
Postal code | 72500 |
Website | www |
Sason [a] is a town in the Batman Province of Turkey. It is the seat of the Sason District. [4] Its population is 12,696 (2021). [1] It was formerly known as Kabilcevz. [5]
Sason derives from the name of the historical region Sasun. [5] In the Armenian tradition, the name of Sasun (from earlier Sanasunk) is traditionally associated with Sanasar (i.e., biblical Sharezer), the son of the Assyrian king Sennacherib who fled to Armenia after murdering his father․ Sanasar is said to have settled in the area around Mount Sim, which was called Sanasunk (as if meaning "Sanasar's progeny") after him and his descendants that populated the region. [6]
The former name of the settlement, Kabilcevz, comes from the Arabic word jawz 'walnut' (Turkish ceviz), in reference to the abundance of walnut trees in the area. [7]
During the Ottoman period, Sason, then known as Kabilcevz, was located in the nahiye of Hazzo-Kabilcevz in the kaza (district) of Sasun within the Bitlis vilayet. Sometimes, it fell under the kaza of Kulp instead. As of 1914, it was a mixed Armenian-Kurdish village, reportedly with 105 Kurdish households and 45 Armenian households. Most of the village's Armenian population was deported and died during the Armenian genocide. [2] The settlement became the center of the Sason District in 1925. [5]
As of 2021, the population of the town was 12,696 (2021). [1]
In the local elections of March 2019, Muzaffer Arslan was elected Mayor. [8] He was replaced by Mehmet Şafi Yavuz in February 2021. [9]
There are numerous ruins in the area, and also some historical water fountains, such as Sevek Çeşmesi, Nabuhan Çeşmesi, Hapyenk Çeşmesi, and Ağde Çeşmesi. There is also a türbe —a burial site of a holy man—called Şehan, which is the site of celebrations every July.[ citation needed ] The town had an Armenian church called Surp Stepanos. [2]
Bingöl, known as Çapakçur before 1944, is a city in Turkey. It is the seat of Bingöl Province and Bingöl District, having a population of 133,423 (2022).
Batman Province is a province in Turkey. It was created in May 1990 with the Law No. 3647 taking some parts from the eastern Province of Siirt and some from the southern Province of Mardin. Its area is 4,477 km2, and its population is 634,491 (2022). Its current governor is Ekrem Canalp.
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The Sasun uprising or Sasun rebellion of 1904 was an uprising by Armenian militia against the Ottoman Empire in Turkey's Sason region in 1904. The empire wanted to prevent the formation of another semi-autonomous Armenian region in the eastern vilayets after its defeat in the First Zeitun Rebellion. In Sason, the Armenian national liberation movement recruited young Armenians. Upon investigation, a European mission concluded that Armenians were not at fault, but rather acted in self-defense. The mission called for the sultan to enforce the reforms that were previously pledged.
Malazgirt or Malâzgird, historically known as Manzikert, is a town in Muş Province in Turkey. It is the seat of Malazgirt District. Its population is 18,873 (2022). It is mostly populated by Kurds with few Hidden Armenians.
Acar, formerly called Argint, is a village in the Sason District, Batman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Xiyan tribe and had a population of 472 in 2021.
Derince is a village in the Sason District, Batman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Arabs and had a population of 472 in 2021. The hamlets of Çakmakçı and Özlüce are attached to the village.
Yücebağ is a town (belde) and municipality in the Sason District, Batman Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,729 (2021). The town consists of the quarters Tepe, Barış, Yıldız, Karşıyaka, Aydınlık, Binekli, Günlüce and Koçkaya. The town is populated by Kurds of the Xiyan tribe.
Tunceli Province, formerly Dersim Province, is a province in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Its central city is Tunceli. The province is considered part of Turkish Kurdistan and has a Kurdish majority. Moreover, it is the only province in Turkey with an Alevi majority. The province has eight municipalities, 366 villages and 1,087 hamlets.
Sasun or Sassoun, also known as Sanasun or Sanasunkʻ, was a region of historical Armenia. The region is now divided among the modern Turkish provinces of Muş, Bingöl, Bitlis, Siirt, Batman, and Diyarbakır, with the modern-day district of Sason in Batman Province encompassing only one part of historical Sasun.