Saury

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Saury
Greater Weever - Saury - from A Tour in Scotland - Moses Griffith - Peter Mazell Cololabis adocetus.png
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Beloniformes
Family: Scomberesocidae
Genus: Cololabis
Species:
C. adocetus
Binomial name
Cololabis adocetus
Synonyms
  • Elassichthys adocetus(J.E. Böhlke, 1951)

The saury (Cololabis adocetus) is a species of fish (not to be confused with the Pacific saury, another species in the genus Cololabis) which is a member of the family Scomberesocidae, or the saury family. It is widespread in the Eastern Pacific in the surface waters, typically remaining in the top 50 centimeters of the water column - although it can be found at depths of up to 1 meter. [2] It can grow to a length of about 5 centimeters. [2] The saury generally lives in waters between 5 and 12 degrees Celsius. [2] The saury is a highly migratory fish. [3]

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Cyprinodontiformes Order of fishes

Cyprinodontiformes is an order of ray-finned fish, comprising mostly small, freshwater fish. Many popular aquarium fish, such as killifish and live-bearers, are included. They are closely related to the Atheriniformes and are occasionally included with them. A colloquial term for the order as a whole is toothcarps, though they are not actually close relatives of the true carps – the latter belong to the superorder Ostariophysi, while the toothcarps are Acanthopterygii.

Mackerel Pelagic fish

Mackerel is a common name applied to a number of different species of pelagic fish, mostly from the family Scombridae. They are found in both temperate and tropical seas, mostly living along the coast or offshore in the oceanic environment.

Hemiramphidae is a family of fishes that are commonly called halfbeaks, spipe fish or spipefish. They are a geographically widespread and numerically abundant family of epipelagic fish inhabiting warm waters around the world. The halfbeaks are named for their distinctive jaws, in which the lower jaws are significantly longer than the upper jaws. The similar viviparous halfbeaks have often been included in this family.

Beloniformes Order of fishes

Beloniformes is an order composed of six families of freshwater and marine ray-finned fish:

Needlefish Family of fishes

Needlefish or long toms are piscivorous fishes primarily associated with very shallow marine habitats or the surface of the open sea. Some genera include species found in marine, brackish, and freshwater environments, while a few genera are confined to freshwater rivers and streams, including Belonion, Potamorrhaphis, and Xenentodon. Needlefish closely resemble North American freshwater gars in being elongated and having long, narrow jaws filled with sharp teeth, and some species of needlefishes are referred to as gars or garfish despite being only distantly related to the true gars. In fact, the name "garfish" was originally used for the needlefish Belone belone in Europe and only later applied to the North American fishes by European settlers during the 18th century.

Sauries are fish of the family Scomberesocidae. There are two genera, each containing two species. The name Scomberesocidae is derived from the scomber, which in turn is derived from the Greek skombros, meaning "mackerel", and the Latin esox meaning pike.

The Pacific saury is a member of the family Scomberesocidae. Saury is a seafood in several East Asian cuisines and is also known by the name mackerel pike.

Pelagic fish Fish in the pelagic zone of ocean waters

Pelagic fish live in the pelagic zone of ocean or lake waters – being neither close to the bottom nor near the shore – in contrast with demersal fish that do live on or near the bottom, and reef fish that are associated with coral reefs.

Emmelichthyidae Family of fishes

The Emmelichthyidae are a family of small to medium-sized marine fish known commonly as rovers. The family was once much larger, including a wide range of plankton-eating fish, but most of the genera were discovered to be unrelated examples of parallel evolution, and were moved to other families.

Cololabis is a genus of sauries found in the eastern and northern Pacific Ocean. The name is derived from the Greek word kolos, meaning "short", and the Latin word labis, meaning "forceps", referring to the short beak of the type species Scombresox brevirostris.

Anchovy Family of fishes

An anchovy is a small, common forage fish of the family Engraulidae. Most species are found in marine waters, but several will enter brackish water, and some in South America are restricted to fresh water.

The Wanieso lizardfish(Saurida wanieso) or Wanieso saury, is a species of lizardfish that lives in the Indo-Pacific region.

Saurida umeyoshii is a species of lizardfish that lives in the Pacific Ocean.

Clouded lizardfish Species of fish

The clouded lizardfish(Saurida nebulosa) is a species of lizardfish that lives mainly in the south Pacific Ocean.

The longfin lizardfish(Saurida longimanus), also known as the longfin saury, is a species of lizardfish that lives in the Indo-Pacific.

The shortjaw saury(Saurida isarankurai) is a species of lizardfish that lives mainly in the Pacific Ocean.

The orangemouth lizardfish(Saurida flamma) is a species of lizardfish that lives mainly in the Eastern Central Pacific.

The shortfin saury, Saurida argentea, is a species of lizardfish that lives mainly in the western Pacific Ocean.

The speartoothed grinner(Synodus sageneus) is a species of lizardfish that lives mainly in the Indo-West Pacific.

Platanichthys platana, the Rio Plata sprat, is a very small species of fish belonging to the herring family, Clupeidae. It is endemic to South America. It is the only species in its genus.

References

  1. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Cololabis adoceta". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 3 August 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 "Saury (Cololabis adocetus) - Information on Saury - Encyclopedia of Life". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2015-06-12.
  3. "Cololabis adocetus summary page". FishBase. Retrieved 2015-06-12.