Scarecrow (Marvel Comics)

Last updated
Scarecrow
Scare crow-1-.jpg
Scarecrow as depicted in Amazing Spider-Man #547 (January 2008). Art by Steve McNiven.
Publication information
Publisher Marvel Comics
First appearance Tales of Suspense #51 (Mar 1964) [1]
Created by Stan Lee (writer)
Don Heck (artist)
In-story information
Alter egoEbenezer Laughton
Team affiliations Maggia
The Firm
Exterminators [2]
Partnerships Unicorn
Notable aliasesUmberto the Uncanny
Abilities
  • Master acrobat and bird trainer
  • Superhuman strength, speed, stamina, agility, reflexes and a mutated pheromone via implants
  • Healing factor
  • Ability to induce fear in his victims

The Scarecrow (Ebenezer Laughton) is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Contents

Publication history

Scarecrow's first appearance was in Tales of Suspense #51 (March 1964), in a story created by Stan Lee and Don Heck.

Fictional character biography

Ebenezer Laughton was born in Rhinebeck, New York, as the son of a farmer, along with his brother Ralph. [3] Raised by an abusive mother, Laughton became a circus escape artist and contortionist, and while working as a carnival performer once helped Iron Man apprehend a fleeing culprit. However, he decided to make his profit in crime and became an accomplished burglar and professional thief while dressed as a scarecrow. He mostly worked alone—except for a flock of trained crows which served as carriers and killers. In his first appearance as the Scarecrow, he was defeated by Iron Man. [4]

He joined Count Nefaria's short-lived team of super-mercenaries (which included Plantman, the original Eel, the original Porcupine, the original Unicorn and himself), and participated in Count Nefaria's attempt to hold Washington, D.C., for ransom before being defeated by the X-Men. [5] He later worked for the Cowled Commander, but was defeated by Captain America and the Falcon. [6] He then clashed with Captain America once more. [7] Eventually, Laughton went insane, and he began murdering supporters of the Coalition for an Upstanding America, but was defeated by Captain America. [3]

It was revealed in Iron Man: Enter the Mandarin that Laughton was motivated in part to become a supervillain by agents of the Mandarin who supplied him with his first costume and trained crows. He was allured by the idea of standing out in the growing field of industrial espionage.

Scarecrow embarked on a series of murders, and first battled the second Ghost Rider. He fell and was impaled on his own pitchfork during the battle with Ghost Rider, and was carried off by the Firm. [8] He received surgical implants, carried out more killings, and abducted Stacy Dolan.[ volume & issue needed ] He fought Captain America and Ghost Rider, surviving being shot and impaled, and was then enlisted by Mr. Stern for the Firm. [9] He became undead, raised by the sorcerer Stern. Before this he possessed no superhuman powers save for his "rubber man" ability, but after his resurrection he gained superhuman strength, speed and endurance as well as the supernatural ability to induce fear. He also gained the ability to recover from any injury so long as he was in the presence of the fear of others. The Ghost Rider used this ability against the Scarecrow, briefly mangling his body, causing Scarecrow to heal in a crooked and contorted pose. [10] He was later restored to his normal physical appearance by the government agent called Spook during the Ghost Rider in Chains story arc.[ volume & issue needed ]

Laughton's physiology and mentality would fluctuate quite a bit over the years, given his employ/manipulation by various demonic/magical entities, resulting in continuing conflict with Ghost Rider and his allies, even becoming a ghost during one such campaign. Eventually, Laughton would be abandoned by these "magical employers" and stabilize physically, if not mentally.[ volume & issue needed ]

Scarecrow was jailed in the Raft prison facility following a failed sexual assault upon hostages who were freed by the Falcon. [11]

Scarecrow is among the army of villains recruited by Baron Zemo and his Thunderbolts to serve as "hero-hunters" during the events of the Civil War storyline. [12]

Scarecrow showed up when Peter Parker unmasked himself, as one of a band of costumed villains (including Electro, the Molten Man, and Will o' the Wisp), hired by the Chameleon to attack Peter Parker in a lopsided revenge effort. Scarecrow was defeated and incarcerated. [13] He later teamed again with Molten Man in a rampage which was halted by Captain America and the Punisher. The two criminals were sent as part of the "Thunderbolt Army" to flush heroes out of hiding. Cap was forced to prevent Punisher from killing Scarecrow once he'd been apprehended. [14]

Ebenezer has been identified as one of the 142 registered superheroes who registered as part of the Initiative. [15] [16]

Someone that looks like Scarecrow was among the members of Hood's Crime Syndicate. [17] He helped them assault the New Avengers' home until they were defeated. [18] In "Secret Invasion", he is among the many supervillains who rejoined the Hood's crime syndicate and attacked an invading Skrull force. [19] He joins with the Hood's gang in an attack on the New Avengers, who were expecting the Dark Avengers instead. [20]

He is among the villains considered by Blackout and the Deacon to help them assassinate the Ghost Rider. [21] He worked alongside Blackout and other villains on a mission to kill Ghost Rider, [22] but was eventually defeated when Jaine Cutter bent his body around a carnival fence. [23]

Scarecrow has also teamed up with Raoul Bushman as his right-hand man, in the 2009-2010 Moon Knight series. [24] He was later seen during the Siege of Asgard as part of the Hood's crime syndicate. [25]

During the Fear Itself storyline, Scarecrow takes advantage of the chaos in town by attacking with his army of crows only to end up fighting Wolverine. [26]

Weapons, abilities and equipment

The Scarecrow is a highly adept contortionist—extremely flexible and agile due to heavy training. He is double-jointed and can fit his body through any aperture at least one foot wide. He is therefore able to escape from conventional locks and chains, and to perform various acrobatic stunts. He is also a master at training birds. He often carries a pitchfork as a weapon.

He has a flock of two dozen pet crows, which he has taught to perform a variety of actions in response to his hand gestures and tones of voice. At his command, the crows will attack and kill the victims he designates. The crows have been trained to attack anyone who rushes at the Scarecrow or points a gun at him. They are trained to carry off jewels, valuables, and anything else at which the Scarecrow points.

As a result of surgical implants given to him by doctors employed by the Firm, the Scarecrow's body produces a mutated pheromone that affects the adrenal glands of people and animals (even crows) within twenty feet of him, causing a sensory overload which triggers a panic attack. The same pheromone affects the Scarecrow's own adrenal system, giving him superhuman strength and stamina.

When the Scarecrow was raised from the dead by the sorcerer Stern, he became able to directly induce fear in his victims, and could survive and quickly recover from any injury, even typically fatal ones, as long as he was in the presence of the fear of others. [27]

Other versions

DC vs. Marvel

In DC vs. Marvel , Scarecrow briefly teamed up with DC's Scarecrow in an attempt to kidnap Lois Lane. They were thwarted by Ben Reilly. In the Amalgam Universe, Scarecrow was a combination of Marvel's Scarecrow and DC's Scarecrow.[ volume & issue needed ]

In other media

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Count Nefaria</span> Fictional character from Marvel Comics

Count Luchino Nefaria is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Stan Lee and Don Heck, the character first appeared in The Avengers #13. Count Nefaria is a socialite and crime boss who operates an international crime syndicate known as the Maggia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Masters of Evil</span> Marvel Comics fictional team

The Masters of Evil is a supervillain team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first version of the team appeared in The Avengers #6, with the lineup continually changing over the years.

The Scourge of the Underworld is the name of a series of fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thunderbolts (comics)</span> Group of fictional characters in Marvel comics

The Thunderbolts are an antihero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The team consists mostly of reformed supervillains. Created by Kurt Busiek and Mark Bagley, the team first appeared in The Incredible Hulk #449.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mister Hyde (Marvel Comics)</span> Marvel Comics supervillain

Mister Hyde is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Don Heck, the character first appeared in Journey into Mystery #99. Calvin Zabo is a supervillain known under the codename of Mister Hyde. He is the father of the superhero Daisy Johnson. The character has also been a member of the Masters of Evil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plantman</span> Marvel Comics fictional characters

Plantman is the name of two supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics: Samuel Smithers and Paul, both with the ability to control plants, Samuel via technology and Paul via biology. Samuel also goes by the name Blackheath as a member of the Thunderbolts. In the alternate continuity of Ultimate Marvel universe, Samuel Smithers is depicted as a botanical mutant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wrecking Crew (comics)</span> Fictional comic book supervillains

The Wrecking Crew is a team of four supervillains—the Wrecker, Bulldozer, Piledriver and Thunderball—appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. While not featured on the cover, the Wrecking Crew's first appearance is in The Defenders #17.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whirlwind (comics)</span> Marvel Comics fictional character

Whirlwind is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in Tales To Astonish #50. David Cannon belongs to the subspecies of humans called mutants, who are born with superhuman abilities. He is a recurring antagonist of the superheroes Hank Pym and Janet van Dyne. He has also been known as Whirlwind and Human Top at various points in his history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Erik Josten</span> Fictional character appearing in comic books published by Marvel Comics

Erik Josten, also known as Power Man, Smuggler, Goliath and Atlas, is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character has been a prominent member of both the Masters of Evil and the Thunderbolts.

Grizzly is the name of four unrelated fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first is a wild west villain, the second is an A.I.M. Agent, the third is a foe of Spider-Man, and the fourth is a mutant and member of Six Pack.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lloyd Bloch</span> Marvel Comics fictional character

Nefarius, previously known as Moonstone, is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madame Masque</span> Marvel Comics fictional character

Madame Masque is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Stan Lee and Gene Colan, the character first appeared in Tales of Suspense #97. An occasional love interest and enemy of Iron Man and the daughter of Count Nefaria, she originally wore a golden mask to cover up her disfigured face and continues to do so after her face was healed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wrecker (comics)</span> Fictional Marvel Comics character

The Wrecker is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Eel is an alias used by two fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first character to take up the identity was Leopold Stryke who first appeared in Strange Tales #112 created by Stan Lee and Dick Ayers, while his successor, Edward Lavell, first appeared in Power Man and Iron Fist #92. Both Eels were at one point members of the Serpent Squad even though the character they portray was not actually based on a snake, but on a fish that resembled a snake. Neither Eel has ever been featured as a regular character in any of Marvel's ongoing or limited series.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Hood</span> Marvel Comics fictional comic book supervillain

The Hood is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Brian K. Vaughan, and artists Kyle Hotz and Eric Powell, the character was introduced in his own self-titled limited series, which started with Hood #1. Robbins was originally a petty criminal, until an encounter with a Nisanti demon, which he defeated and robbed of its hood and boots, gaining superpowers in the process, such as levitation and invisibility. As "the Hood", he became a well-known figure in the New York City criminal underworld, and eventually formed his own crime syndicate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maggia (comics)</span> Fictional organization

Maggia is a fictional international crime syndicate appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The organization exists in Marvel's main shared universe, known as Earth-616, as well as other Marvel universes. Its structure is somewhat similar to the real-world New York Mafia, but the Maggia differs in that it frequently hires supervillains and mad scientists to work for them. Some of the prominent Maggia members are supervillains themselves, such as Hammerhead, Silvermane, Count Nefaria and his daughter Madame Masque. The Maggia has come into conflict with various superheroes, including Spider-Man, Daredevil, the Fantastic Four, the X-Men, and the Avengers.

Deathwatch is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is usually depicted as a demonic supervillain and enemy of the third Ghost Rider, Danny Ketch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vermin (character)</span> Marvel Comics fictional character

Vermin is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is usually depicted as an adversary of Captain America and Spider-Man. A geneticist working for Baron Zemo and Arnim Zola, Edward Whelan was subjected to an experiment that mutated him into a humanoid rat, gaining superhuman abilities, as well as the predatory instincts of a rat. The character's most notable appearance was in the storyline "Kraven's Last Hunt".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blackout (Lilin)</span> Comics character

Blackout is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He is depicted as a half-demon, and is the second character to use The Name, an arcane blessing which bestows vampiric powers.

References

  1. Rovin, Jeff (1987). The Encyclopedia of Super-Villains . New York: Facts on File. p. 308. ISBN   0-8160-1356-X.
  2. "Exterminators (Spider-Man foes)".
  3. 1 2 Captain America #279-280
  4. Tales of Suspense #51
  5. X-Men #22-23
  6. Captain America #158-159
  7. Captain America Annual #6
  8. Ghost Rider vol. 2 #7
  9. Ghost Rider/Captain America: Fear
  10. Ellis, Warren  ( w ), Saltares, Javier  ( p ), Witherby, Mike  ( i )."Wish for Pain"Ghost Rider Annual,vol. 3,no. 2(August 1994).Marvel Comics.
  11. The New Avengers #1-3
  12. Thunderbolts #103
  13. The Sensational Spider-Man vol. 3 #29-31
  14. Punisher War Journal vol. 2 #2
  15. Avengers: The Initiative #1
  16. Avengers: The Initiative #1 Character Map
  17. The New Avengers #35 (2007)
  18. The New Avengers Annual #6
  19. Secret Invasion #6
  20. The New Avengers #50
  21. Ghost Rider vol. 6 #33
  22. Ghost Riders: Heaven's On Fire #2
  23. Ghost Riders: Heaven's On Fire #5
  24. Vengeance of the Moon Knight #3-5
  25. Siege #3
  26. Fear Itself: Wolverine #1
  27. Ghost Rider Annual #2 (1994)