Scholtzia oligandra | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Myrtales |
Family: | Myrtaceae |
Genus: | Scholtzia |
Species: | S. oligandra |
Binomial name | |
Scholtzia oligandra | |
Synonyms | |
Baeckea oligandra(Benth.) F.Muell. |
Scholtzia oligandra, commonly known as pink scholtzia, is a shrub species in the family Myrtaceae. [1] [2] It grows to between 1 and 3 metres high and produces white or pink flowers between July and October in the species' native range. The species, which is endemic to Western Australia, was first formally described in 1867 by English botanist George Bentham in Flora Australiensis based on plant material collected by James Drummond on the Murchison River. [2]
Myrtaceae or the myrtle family is a family of dicotyledonous plants placed within the order Myrtales. Myrtle, pohutukawa, bay rum tree, clove, guava, acca (feijoa), allspice, and eucalyptus are some notable members of this group. All species are woody, contain essential oils, and have flower parts in multiples of four or five. The leaves are evergreen, alternate to mostly opposite, simple, and usually entire. The flowers have a base number of five petals, though in several genera the petals are minute or absent. The stamens are usually very conspicuous, brightly coloured and numerous.
Western Australia is a state occupying the entire western third of Australia. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, and the Southern Ocean to the south, the Northern Territory to the north-east, and South Australia to the south-east. Western Australia is Australia's largest state, with a total land area of 2,529,875 square kilometres, and the second-largest country subdivision in the world, surpassed only by Russia's Sakha Republic. The state has about 2.6 million inhabitants – around 11 percent of the national total – of whom the vast majority live in the south-west corner, 79 per cent of the population living in the Perth area, leaving the remainder of the state sparsely populated.
George Bentham was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century".
Scholtzia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae, which are endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. The genus was first described by Schauer in 1843, who named it in honour of the physician Heinrich Scholtz.
Grevillea concinna, the red combs or elegant grevillea, is a shrub which is endemic to Western Australia. It grows up to 1.6 metres in height and has linear leaves.
Grevillea stenomera, commonly known as lace net grevillea, is a shrub in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to Western Australia, occurring between Kalbarri and Tamala.
Adenanthos pungens, the spiky adenanthos, is a species of shrub in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.
Grevillea maxwellii is a shrub which is endemic to the south west region of Western Australia. It grows to between 0.2 and 1.2 metres in height. The flowers, which have a pink-orange or pink-red perianth and pink-red style, appear in May and from September to November in the species' native range. The species was first formally described by Donald McGillivray in 1986, his description published in New Names in Grevillea (Proteaceae). It is classified as "Declared Rare Flora" under the Wildlife Conservation Act in Western Australia.
Kunzea micrantha is a flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south west of Western Australia. It blooms between September and December producing pink-purple to white-cream flowers. A widespread and variable species, it is difficult to distinguish from K. praestans and from K. micromera where their range overlap.
Scholtzia capitata is a shrub species in the family Myrtaceae that is endemic to Western Australia.
Scholtzia ciliata is a shrub species in the family Myrtaceae that is endemic to Western Australia.
Scholtzia drummondii is a shrub species in the family Myrtaceae that is endemic to Western Australia.
Scholtzia eatoniana is a shrub species in the family Myrtaceae that is endemic to Western Australia.
Scholtzia involucrata, commonly known as spiked scholtzia, is a shrub species in the family Myrtaceae that is endemic to Western Australia.
Scholtzia laxiflora is a shrub species in the family Myrtaceae that is endemic to Western Australia.
Scholtzia leptantha is a shrub species in the family Myrtaceae that is endemic to Western Australia.
Scholtzia obovata is a shrub species in the family Myrtaceae that is endemic to Western Australia.
Scholtzia parviflora is a shrub species in the family Myrtaceae that is endemic to Western Australia.
Scholtzia spatulata is a shrub species in the family Myrtaceae that is endemic to Western Australia.
Scholtzia teretifolia is a shrub species in the family Myrtaceae that is endemic to Western Australia.
Scholtzia uberiflora is a shrub species in the family Myrtaceae that is endemic to Western Australia.
Scholtzia umbellifera is a shrub species in the family Myrtaceae that is endemic to Western Australia.
Thryptomene denticulata is a shrub species in the family Myrtaceae that is endemic to Western Australia.
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