Schynige Platte Railway

Last updated

Schynige Platte Railway
5637 - Schynige Platte - View of Interlaken and Thunersee.JPG
Trains on the Schynige Platte above Interlaken and Lake Thun
Overview
Native nameSchynige Platte-Bahn SPB
Statusoperating in summer season
OwnerBerner Oberland-Bahnen AG
Locale Bernese Highlands
Termini Wilderswil
Schynige Platte
Stations4
Website SPB
Service
TypeMountain rack railway
Services1
Operator(s)BOB
History
Opened1893
Technical
Line length7.26 km (4.51 mi)
Number of tracks Single track with passing loops
CharacterTouristic railway
Rack system Riggenbach rack [1]
Track gauge 800 mm (2 ft 7 12 in)
Electrification 100%, 1500 V DC, overhead wire
Highest elevation1,967 m (6,453 ft)
Maximum incline 1 in 4 (250 or 25%)
Route diagram

Contents

km
elev.
in M
BSicon CONTg.svg
BSicon dSTR.svg
BSicon udKDSTa.svg
0.00
Depôt
584
BSicon mvHST.svg
0.10
Wilderswil
584
BSicon dWASSERq.svg
BSicon uv-STR.svg
BSicon vWBRUCKE1.svg
BSicon dWASSERq.svg
Lütschine
BSicon dCONTgq.svg
BSicon uSTR~L.svg
BSicon STRr.svg
BSicon uSTR~R.svg
BSicon uPSL.svg
1.84
Rotenegg
886
BSicon uSTR.svg
BSicon uHST AUSW.svg
4.61
Breitlauenen
1,542
BSicon uTUNNEL1.svg
BSicon VIEWr.svg
BSicon uCSTR(l).svg
BSicon uDSTR(r).svg
Eiger, Mönch and
Jungfrau viewpoint
BSicon uTUNNEL2.svg
BSicon uKHSTe.svg
7.26
Schynige Platte
1,987

The Schynige Platte Railway (German : Schynige Platte-Bahn, SPB) is a mountain railway in the Bernese Highlands area of Switzerland, which connects the town of Wilderswil, near Interlaken with the famous wildflower gardens of the Schynige Platte. [1] [2] [3]

An impressively and varied natural landscape unfolds on the journey, including forests, Alpine pastures and views of the Bernese Oberland. Towards the top of the line, there are also views of the imposing peaks of the Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau. The line opened, using steam traction, in May 1893, and was electrified in 1914. [3]

The line is owned by the Berner Oberland-Bahnen AG, a company that also owns the Berner Oberland-Bahn. Through that company it is part of the Allianz - Jungfrau Top of Europe marketing alliance, which also includes the separately owned Wengernalpbahn, Jungfraubahn, Bergbahn Lauterbrunnen–Mürren, Harderbahn, and Firstbahn. [3] [4]

History

No. 14, one of the original locomotives built for the line's electrification, in heritage livery by Bigelti, 2020 Historischer Zahnradbahn-Zug der Schynige Blatte-Bahn im Bigelti 2020.jpg
No. 14, one of the original locomotives built for the line's electrification, in heritage livery by Bigelti, 2020

The key milestones in the history of the line are:[ citation needed ]

Route

Interchange between lines at Wilderswil Wilderswil20080629Y577 Bf BOB313 SPB50.jpg
Interchange between lines at Wilderswil
Trains pass at Breitlauenen Schynige Platte Zahnradbahn.jpg
Trains pass at Breitlauenen
The terminus at Schynige Platte SchynigePlatteBahnhoff.jpg
The terminus at Schynige Platte

The Schynige Platte Railway commences from Wilderswil station at an altitude of 584 m (1,916 ft), where it connects with the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3 38 in) metre gauge line of the Berner Oberland-Bahn (BOB), which operates to Interlaken Ost, Lauterbrunnen and Grindelwald. Wilderswil is within the built-up area around Interlaken, and buses also provide a connection from the station to the town centre and Interlaken West station. [1]

The line initially runs alongside the BOB for just over 0.5 km (0.31 mi) before crossing the Lütschine river and starting its climb up the valley side. Initially it passes through forest, with a passing loop at Rotenegg at an altitude of 886 m (2,907 ft). The forest is followed by alpine pastures which offer views of the Bernese Oberland including the town of Interlaken bracketed by Lake Thun and Lake Brienz. Another passing loop is located at Breitlauenen station, the line's only intermediate station at an altitude of 1,542 m (5,059 ft). [1] [3]

In the final stretch of the ascent, views open up of the glistening giants of the Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau mountains to the south. The line terminates at Schynige Platte station at an altitude of 1,987 m (6,520 ft), after a journey of 7.25 km (4.50 mi) and a height gain of 1,420 m (4,659 ft). The Schynige Platte alpine botanical garden, a hotel and a mountain restaurant are all located near the summit station. [1] [3]

Operation

The Schynige Platte Railway is built to 800 mm gauge (2 ft 7 12 in gauge) and is electrified using a 1500 V DC overhead supply. It is a rack railway, using the Riggenbach rack with a maximum gradient of 25% (1 in 4). The line's depot and workshops are located adjacent to Wilderswil station. [1] [5]

The line is timetabled to only operate in summer months, from the beginning of June to the middle of October. As the upper section of the route, between Breitlauenen and the summit, is subject to heavy winter snowfall and occasional avalanches, the overhead catenary on this section is dismantled after the last train of the year, and reinstated before the first train of the next year can run. The process of removal or replacement normally takes a team of six employees a day to complete, and employs the line's one remaining steam locomotive. [2]

The line provides some 15 return services per day, with services every 40 minutes and a journey time of 52 minutes. Any given service may be operated by a convoy of more than one train, with each train usually comprising an electric rack locomotive and two coaches. The locomotive always operates at the lower end of the train, pushing the train up the mountain and leading it down. [6]

Rolling stock

The line still operates one of its original steam locomotives, together with the four electric locomotives built for the line's electrification. A number of additional similar locomotives, together with matching coaches, were bought from the Wengernalpbahn but had (until the recent delivery of additional train sets) often returned to this line to help in winter sports traffic. [5]

The line uses, or has used, the following locomotives: [5] [7] [8]

No.NameArmsTypePowerWeightBuilderDateWith SPBNotes
5H 2/313t / 16.7t SLM 18941894-
Dampfbahn Schynige Platte 1.JPG

Steam locomotive (0-4-2RT). Used in the seasonal installation or removal of the catenary on the upper section of the line. Also operates a small number of public trains and is available for charter trains. [2]

11Wilderswil 20080629Y407a SPB 11 Wilderswil.jpg He 2/2220KW16.3tSLM/BBC 19141914-
BOB-SPB-11 Wilderswil 20200708E328.JPG

now (2014) painted dark grey

12(Gsteigwiler)He 2/2220KW16.3tSLM/BBC19141914-
20080629Y522a 12.jpg

Operated the first electric service on the Schynige Platte line; a trial run in October 1913. Has been refurbished and carries a colour scheme representative of that period. [2]

13Matten 20080629Y509a SPB 13 Matten.jpg He 2/2220KW16.3tSLM/BBC19141914-
20080629Y484a SPB 13 Matten.jpg
14(Gündlischwand)He 2/2220KW16.3tSLM/BBC19141914-
20070816S715a SPB 14.jpg
15He 2/2220KW16tSLM/Alioth 19101964–1992
Wengernalpbahn He 2 2 55 in Munchenstein 2020.jpg
Originally WAB 55, 1992 back to WAB as shunter Lauterbrunnen, 1997 monument in Münchenstein BL as WAB 55 (former Alioth factory)
16Anemone 20080629Y352a SPB 16 Anemone.jpg He 2/2220KW16tSLM/Alioth19101964-
20080629Y429a SPB 16 Anemone.jpg

Originally WAB 56

17He 2/2220KW16tSLM/Alioth19101964–1996Originally WAB 57, withdrawn 1996
18(Krokus)
Gündlischwand
WappenKrokus SPB-Lok18.jpg
20080629Y363a SPB 18 Guendlischwand.jpg
He 2/2220KW16tSLM/Alioth19101964-
20080629Y365a 18.jpg

Originally WAB 58

19Flühbluhme 20080629Y539a SPB 19 Fluhblume.jpg He 2/2220KW16tSLM/Alioth19111964-
20080629Y496a SPB 19 Fluhblume.jpg

Originally WAB 59

20(Edelweiss)
Gsteigwiler
20080629Y427a SPB 20 Gsteigwiler.jpg He 2/2220KW16tSLM/Alioth19111970-
20080629Y426a SPB 20 Gsteigwiler.jpg

Originally WAB 60

61Enzian 20080629Y546a SPB 61 Enzian.jpg He 2/2220KW16tSLM/Alioth19121991
20080629Y546a SPB 61.jpg

Originally WAB 61, also on the SPB as number 21 between 1970 and 1981, rebuilt 1992

62Alpenrose 20080629Y304a SPB 62 Alpenrose.jpg He 2/2220KW16tSLM/Alioth19121989-
20080629Y328a SPB 62 Alpenrose.jpg

Originally WAB 62, rebuilt 1989

63(Silberdistel)He 2/2220KW16tSLM/Alioth19121996-
20080629Y568a SPB 63.jpg

Originally WAB 63, rebuilt 1996

Modern steel coach with owner inscription BOB B 45 SPB at Schynige Platte Station.jpg
Modern steel coach with owner inscription BOB B 45
A descending Schynige Platte train Mh spb mit kuh.jpeg
A descending Schynige Platte train

In 1992, the company started a rebuilding program for 12 coaches. On old underframes, brought to a unified length of 10.695 m (35.09 ft) over buffers, Ramseyer+Jenzer built a new steel body in the old compartment style. [7] [8] These coaches carry the numbers 41–52 (41–42 sit on the original underframes number 2 and 4, the others on underframes ex-WAB). Of the original stock numbers 6–8 (1894, 1924, 1929) with open compartments and 21–22 (1929, 1931) fully closed compartment coaches were kept and complemented with numbers 3 (open, 1893), 23 and 24 (closed, 1898, 1901) ex-WAB (last WAB numbers 3, 22, 24). This allows to build 10 consists of a locomotive with 2 coaches (see above, Operations). Original coaches 1 and 5 were scrapped in 1970 and 68, number 3 rebuilt as flat car (new number 91).

See also

Related Research Articles

Jungfrau Railway Mountain cogwheel railway in Switzerland

The Jungfrau Railway is a 1,000 mmmetre gauge rack railway which runs 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from Kleine Scheidegg to the highest railway station in Europe at Jungfraujoch, between the Bernese Oberland and the Upper Valais in Switzerland. The railway runs almost entirely within the Jungfrau Tunnel, built into the Eiger and Mönch mountains and containing two stations in the middle of the tunnel, where passengers can disembark to observe the neighbouring mountains through windows built into the mountainside. The initial open-air section culminates at Eigergletscher, which makes it the second highest open-air railway in Switzerland. The line is electrified at 3-phase 1,125 volts 50 Hertz, and is one of four lines in the world using three-phase electric power.

Wengernalp Railway

The Wengernalp Railway is a 19.11 kilometres (11.87 mi) long rack railway line in Switzerland. It runs from Lauterbrunnen to Grindelwald via Wengen and Kleine Scheidegg, making it the world's longest continuous rack and pinion railway. The name refers to the alpine meadow of Wengernalp, above Wengen.

Jungfrau

The Jungfrau, at 4,158 meters (13,642 ft) is one of the main summits of the Bernese Alps, located between the northern canton of Bern and the southern canton of Valais, halfway between Interlaken and Fiesch. Together with the Eiger and Mönch, the Jungfrau forms a massive wall of mountains overlooking the Bernese Oberland and the Swiss Plateau, one of the most distinctive sights of the Swiss Alps.

Interlaken Municipality in Switzerland in Bern

Interlaken is a Swiss town and municipality in the Interlaken-Oberhasli administrative district in the canton of Bern. It is an important and well-known tourist destination in the Bernese Oberland region of the Swiss Alps, and the main transport gateway to the mountains and lakes of that region.

Harderbahn

The Harderbahn (HB) is one of two funiculars that operate from the town of Interlaken. The Harderbahn leads to the western end of the Harder in the north of Interlaken across the river Aare, in Switzerland.

Brienz Rothorn Railway

The Brienz Rothorn Railway is a tourist rack railway in Switzerland, which climbs from Brienz, at the eastern end of Lake Brienz, to the summit of the Brienzer Rothorn. The railway is 7.6 kilometres (4.7 mi) long, is built to 800 mm gauge, and uses the Abt double lamella rack system. Unusual for Switzerland, the line is not electrified, and most trains are operated by steam locomotives.

Bernese Oberland Railway

The Bernese Oberland Railway is a narrow-gauge mountain railway in the Bernese Highlands of Switzerland. It runs, via a "Y" junction at Zweilütschinen to serve Interlaken and Lauterbrunnen and Grindelwald. The railway is rack assisted.

Lauterbrunnen–Mürren Mountain Railway

The Lauterbrunnen–Mürren Mountain Railway is a hybrid transport system in the Bernese Oberland area of Switzerland, which connects the villages of Lauterbrunnen and Mürren. The system consists of a connected aerial cableway, also known as the Grütschalpbahn, and an adhesion worked mountain railway. The cableway replaced a funicular, on the same route, in 2010.

Jungfraujoch

The Jungfraujoch is a saddle connecting two major 4000ers of the Bernese Alps: the Jungfrau and the Mönch. It lies at an elevation of 3,463 metres (11,362 ft) above sea level and is directly overlooked by the rocky prominence of the Sphinx. The Jungfraujoch is a glacier saddle, on the upper snows of the Aletsch Glacier, and part of the Jungfrau-Aletsch area, situated on the boundary between the cantons of Bern and Valais, halfway between Interlaken and Fiesch.

Bernese Oberland

The Bernese Oberland is the higher part of the canton of Bern, Switzerland, in the southern end of the canton, and one of the canton's five administrative regions.

Jungfrau Marathon

The Jungfrau Marathon is one of the best known mountain marathons in the world, in full view of the famous Eiger, Mönch, and Jungfrau mountains in the Bernese Oberland area of the Swiss Alps.

Wilderswil Municipality in Switzerland in Bern

Wilderswil is a village and a municipality in the Interlaken-Oberhasli administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

Wilderswil railway station

Wilderswil railway station is a railway station in the village and municipality of Wilderswil in the Swiss canton of Bern. The station is on the Berner Oberland Bahn, whose trains operate services to Interlaken Ost, Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen. It is also the valley terminus of the Schynige Platte Railway, whose trains operate to the Schynige Platte and are stabled at a depot bordering the station.

Schynige Platte

The Schynige Platte is a small mountain ridge and a viewpoint in the Bernese Highlands and belongs to the Schwarzhorn group. The mountain range consists of three peaks: Gumihorn, Tuba, and the closest summit next to the viewpoint, Geiss. The viewpoint lies at an altitude of about 2,000 metres (7,000 ft), at the western end of a prominent ridge of the Schwarzhorn group, which separates the valley of the Schwarze Lütschine from Lake Brienz.

Kleine Scheidegg railway station

Kleine Scheidegg is a railway station that is situated on the summit of the Kleine Scheidegg Pass in the Bernese Oberland region of Switzerland. The pass houses a complex of hotels and railway buildings. Administratively, the station is in the municipality of Lauterbrunnen in the canton of Bern.

Grindelwald Grund railway station

Grindelwald Grund is a railway station in the village and municipality of Grindelwald in the Swiss canton of Bern. The station is served by the Wengernalpbahn (WAB), whose trains operate from Grindelwald to Kleine Scheidegg. It takes its name from the Grund area of the village, in which it is located.

Jungfraujoch railway station

Jungfraujoch is an underground railway station situated below the Jungfraujoch col in the Bernese Oberland region of Switzerland. At 3,454 meters (11,332 ft) above sea level, this is the highest railway station in Europe, and is close to the summits of the Eiger, Jungfrau and Mönch mountains.

Breitlauenen railway station

Breitlauenen is a railway station on the Schynige Platte railway, a rack railway that connects Wilderswil with the Schynige Platte in the Bernese Oberland region of Switzerland. Breitlauenen is the only intermediate station on the line, and has one of the line's two passing loops.

Schynige Platte railway station

Schynige Platte is a railway station that is the upper terminus of the Schynige Platte railway, a rack railway that connects Wilderswil with the Schynige Platte mountain in the Bernese Oberland region of Switzerland. The Schynige Platte alpine botanical garden is accessed from the station, whilst a mountain hotel and restaurant is nearby.

Schynige Platte Alpine Garden

The Schynige Platte Alpine Garden is a botanical garden located at an altitude of about 2,000 metres (7,000 ft), near the summit of the Schynige Platte mountain in the Bernese Oberland region of Switzerland. It specialises in research into the high altitude flora of Switzerland, and has a display of over 600 species of plants native to the Swiss Alps. The garden is run by the Schynige Platte Alpine Garden Society, working closely with the Botanical Garden of Bern and the Institute for Plant Sciences at the University of Bern.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Eisenbahnatlas Schweiz. Verlag Schweers + Wall GmbH. 2012. p. 82. ISBN   978-3-89494-130-7.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Thompson, Andrew (September 2014). "Schynige Platte-Bahn: An Electric Centenary". Today's Railways Europe (225). Platform 5 Publishing Ltd. pp. 26–28.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "SPB - Nostalgia before the Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau". Jungfraubahnen Management AG. Retrieved 17 May 2017.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  4. "Companies". Interlaken, Switzerland: Jungfraubahnen Management AG. Retrieved 17 May 2017.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  5. 1 2 3 Haydock, David; Fox, Peter; Garvin, Brian. Swiss Railways Locomotives, Multiple Units & Trams. Sheffield: Platform 5. p. 107. ISBN   1-872524-90-7.
  6. "Wilderswil–SchynigePlatte" (PDF). Bundesamt für Verkehr. Retrieved 28 January 2013.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  7. 1 2 "Rollmaterialverzeichnis Schynige Platte-Bahn SPB" [Rolling stock directory Schynige Platte Railway SPB](PDF) (in German). Jungfraubahn. Retrieved 13 February 2013.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  8. 1 2 Rolling stock lists by Verein Rollmaterialverzeichnis Schweiz

Bibliography

Coordinates: 46°39′24.69″N7°54′17.87″E / 46.6568583°N 7.9049639°E / 46.6568583; 7.9049639