Mountain railway

Last updated
Brienz Rothorn Bahn ascending Brienzer Rothorn in the Swiss Alps Brb bergfahrt.JPG
Brienz Rothorn Bahn ascending Brienzer Rothorn in the Swiss Alps
Vall de Nuria Rack Railway, Spain La antiga locomotora electrica E.1 del cremallera de Nuria reposa a dalt de tot de la Vall.jpg
Vall de Núria Rack Railway, Spain

A mountain railway is a railway that operates in a mountainous region. It may operate through the mountains by following mountain valleys and tunneling beneath mountain passes, or it may climb a mountain to provide transport to and from the summit.

Contents

Mountain railways often use narrow gauge tracks to allow for tight curves in the track and reduce tunnel size and structure gauge, and hence construction cost and effort. Where mountain railways need to climb steep gradients, they may use steep grade railway technology, or even operate as funicular railways.

List of mountain railways

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Bolivia

Brazil

Canada

Chile

China

Colombia

Croatia

Eritrea

France

Germany

Georgia

Greece

Hong Kong

India

Isle of Man

Israel

Italy

Japan

Mexico

New Zealand

Norway

Peru

Romania

View from Oravita - Anina railway in 2010. Anina-Oravita 03 2010.jpg
View from Oravița – Anina railway in 2010.

Russia

Apsheronsk railway Uchastok Apsheronskoi UZhD, peregon Guamka - Mezmai.JPG
Apsheronsk railway

Slovakia

Slovenia

Bohinj railway

Spain

Switzerland

Taiwan

United Kingdom

United States

Venezuela

Vietnam

Mountain railways in fiction

The Culdee Fell Railway is featured in the book Mountain Engines, part of The Railway Series by Rev.W.Awdry.

See also

Related Research Articles

This article describes the transport in Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rail transport in Switzerland</span> Overview of rail transport in Switzerland

The Swiss rail network is noteworthy for its density, its coordination between services, its integration with other modes of transport, timeliness and a thriving domestic and trans-alp freight system. This is made necessary by strong regulations on truck transport, and is enabled by properly coordinated intermodal logistics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn</span> Swiss railway company

The Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn is a narrow gauge railway line and a railway company in Switzerland. The track width is 1,000 mm. It was created in 2003 through an amalgamation of Furka Oberalp Bahn (FO) and BVZ Zermatt-Bahn (BVZ). The name comes from the Matterhorn and St. Gotthard Pass.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trans-Andean railways</span>

The Trans-Andean railways provide rail transport over the Andes. Several are either planned, built, defunct, or waiting to be restored. They are listed here in order from north to south.

The Empresa Nacional de Ferrocarriles del Perú (Enafer) is a public company which ensures the management and the commercial use of the railway network of Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PeruRail</span> Peruvian rail service

PeruRail is a railway operator providing tourist, freight, and charter services in southern Peru. It was founded in 1999 by two Peruvian entrepreneurs and the British company Sea Containers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rail transport in Peru</span> Overview of rail transport in Peru

Rail transport in Peru has a varied history. Peruvian rail transport has never formed a true network, primarily comprising separate lines running inland from the coast and built according to freight need rather than passenger need.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transandine Railway</span> Railway from Mendoza, Argentina to Los Andes, Chile (1910-84)

The Transandine Railway was a 1,000 mmmetre gauge combined rack and adhesion railway which operated from Mendoza in Argentina, across the Andes mountain range via the Uspallata Pass, to Santa Rosa de Los Andes in Chile, a distance of 248 km.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ferrocarril Central Andino</span>

Ferrocarril Central Andino (FCCA) is the consortium which operates the Ferrovías Central railway in Peru linking the Pacific port of Callao and the capital Lima with Huancayo and Cerro de Pasco. As one of the Trans-Andean Railways it is the second highest in the world constructed by the Polish engineer Ernest Malinowski in 1871–1876.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swiss locomotive and railcar classification</span> Classifications of Swiss trains

For more than a century, the Swiss locomotive, multiple unit, motor coach and railcar classification system, in either its original or updated forms, has been used to name and classify the rolling stock operated on the railways of Switzerland. It started out as a uniform system for the classification and naming of all rolling stock, powered and unpowered, but had been replaced and amended by the UIC classification of goods wagons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martigny–Châtelard Railway</span> Narrow gauge railway line in canton of Valais, Switzerland

The Martigny–Châtelard Railway, abbreviated MC, French Chemins de fer Martigny–Châtelard, is a 19 km (11.8 mi) 1,000 mmmetre gauge rack railway in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. The transport company "Chemin de fer de Martigny–Châtelard" merged in 2001, the resulting Transports de Martigny et Régions now markets this line and the connecting Saint-Gervais–Vallorcine railway as Mont-Blanc Express.

Metre and 3 ft gauge lines are found in South America. Some of the 1,000 mm gauge lines cross international borders, though not as efficiently as they might.

The Fribourg–Ins railway line is a single-track standard-gauge line in Switzerland operated by Transports publics Fribourgeois. It was built by the Chemin de fer Fribourg–Morat–Anet (FMA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huancayo-Huancavelica Railway</span> Railway in Peru

The Huancayo-Huancavelica Railway, also known as Tren Macho is a state-owned, non-electrified, single-track, 128.7 km long, standard gauge railway connecting the cities of Huancayo and Huancavelica in the central highlands of Peru. The railway is operated by the Peruvian Ministry of Transport and Communications (MTC) but is expected to be operated as a concession from the end of 2019.

References

  1. Described by the operator, Linz AG Linien In German
  2. Se construye Archived 2007-03-10 at the Wayback Machine
  3. Schwarza valley line
  4. "Georgian Railway".
  5. Map of Huancayo – Huancavelica
  6. "Huancavelica upgrade". Railway Gazette International. 1 Jun 2006. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  7. "El Tren Macho reanudó sus operaciones entre Huancayo y Huancavelica". El Comercio (in Spanish). 5 Dec 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  8. Apsheronsk railway
  9. Tourist Railway
  10. "Unsere Geschichte: Von der Visp-Zermatt-Bahn bis zur BVZ Holding AG" (in German, French, and English). Brig, Switzerland: BVZ Holding AG. Retrieved 2017-07-03.