This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations .(September 2015) |
Second Cabinet of Alexis Tsipras | |
---|---|
Cabinet of Greece | |
Date formed | 21 September 2015 |
Date dissolved | 8 July 2019 |
People and organisations | |
Head of state | Prokopis Pavlopoulos |
Head of government | Alexis Tsipras |
Deputy head of government | Yannis Dragasakis |
No. of ministers | 15 |
Total no. of members | 45 |
Member parties | Syriza ANEL with participation from the Ecologist Greens (Until 14/01/19) Syriza with participation from the Ecologist Greens and Independents (from 14/01/19) |
Status in legislature | Syriza-led coalition government (until 14/01/19) 155 / 300 (52%) Syriza-led minority government (from 14/01/19) 151 / 300 (50%) |
Opposition parties | New Democracy Democratic Alignment Golden Dawn Communist Party of Greece (KKE) Union of Centrists (until 30/05/2019) The River Independent Greeks (until 08/02/19) |
Opposition leader | Vangelis Meimarakis (until 24/11/15) Ioannis Plakiotakis (24/11/15 - 10/01/16) Kyriakos Mitsotakis (from 10/01/16) |
History | |
Election | September 2015 Greek legislative election |
Legislature term | 17th (2015–2019) |
Predecessor | Thanou-Christophilou Caretaker Cabinet |
Successor | Kyriakos Mitsotakis Cabinet |
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First term Second term
First term
Second term
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The Second Cabinet of Alexis Tsipras was sworn in on 23 September 2015, following the Greek legislative election in September 2015. Alexis Tsipras, leader of Syriza, was sworn in as Prime Minister of Greece on 21 September, having agreed to re-form the coalition with Panos Kammenos and the Independent Greeks.
On 16 June 2018 the Hellenic Parliament rejected motion of no confidence against the government with a 127-153 vote. [1]
The First Cabinet of Alexis Tsipras was formed following the legislative election in January 2015, and was a coalition of Syriza and the Independent Greeks. Most notably, the government had to deal with the Greek government-debt crisis, but was also responsible for the early July bailout referendum. Throughout the duration of their term, their main responsibility was re-negotiating the terms of the third bailout package.
During the vote on the third bailout package in the Hellenic Parliament, a number of Syriza MPs voted against the package resulting in the government officially losing its majority. For this reason, Tsipras and the government resigned on 20 August and called for a snap election to take place on 20 September. Prokopis Pavlopoulos, the President of Greece had to allow for all the opposition parties to attempt to form a government of their own, but none of them had sufficient numbers of MPs. Subsequently, a caretaker cabinet led by Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou was formed on 27 August to lead the country into the election.
During the election campaign period, opinion polls had suggested that Syriza and New Democracy, led by Vangelis Meimarakis, were neck and neck, with some polls showing New Democracy ahead and others showing Syriza ahead. The exit polls generally showed that Syriza was on 30-34%, and New Democracy was on 28.5-32.5%.
At approximately 12:00 GMT on 21 September, Tsipras met with Panos Kammenos, his former coalition partner, at the Syriza party HQ in Athens. At the meeting, they discussed the make-up of the new cabinet. [2]
Office [3] | Incumbent | Party | In office since | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister | Alexis Tsipras | Syriza | 21 September 2015 | ||
Deputy Prime Minister | Yannis Dragasakis | Syriza | 23 September 2015 |
Alternate Ministers are directly assigned special responsibilities and powers by the prime minister, including: [4]
Full ministers however retain:
Deputy ministers are assigned with responsibilities and powers by the prime minister and the full minister they report to.
Ministry [5] | Office [3] | Incumbent | Party | In office since | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Ministry of the Interior and Administrative Reconstruction | Minister of the Interior and Administrative Reconstruction | Panagiotis Kouroumblis | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | |
Deputy Minister of the Interior and Administrative Reconstruction | Yannis Balafas a | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | ||
Alternate Minister of Administrative Reform | Christoforos Vernardakis | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | ||
Alternate Minister of Citizen Protection | Nikos Toskas | Syriza | 23 September 2015 – 3 August 2018 | ||
Alternate Minister of Immigration Policy | Ioannis Mouzalas | Independent | 28 August 2015 | ||
Deputy Minister for Macedonia and Thrace | Maria Kollia-Tsaroucha a | ANEL | 23 September 2015 – 29 August 2018 | ||
2. Ministry of Economy, Development and Tourism | Minister of Economy, Development and Tourism | Giorgos Stathakis | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | |
Alternate Minister of Tourism | Elena Kountoura | Independent | 23 September 2015 | ||
Deputy Minister of National Strategic Reference Framework Issues | Alexis Charitsis a | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | ||
Deputy Minister of Industry | Theodora Tzagri a | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | ||
3. Ministry of National Defence | Minister of National Defence | Evangelos Apostolakis | Military | 13 January 2019 | |
Alternate Minister of National Defence | Dimitris Vitsas | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | ||
4. Ministry of Education, Research and Religious Affairs | Minister of Education, Research and Religious Affairs | Nikos Filis | Syriza | 23 September 2015 - 5 November 2016 | |
Alternate Minister of Education, Research and Religious Affairs | Sia Anagnostopoulou | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | ||
Alternate Minister of Research and Innovation | Kostas Fotakis | Independent | 23 September 2015 | ||
Deputy Minister of Education, Research and Religious Affairs | Theodosis Pelegrinis | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | ||
5. Ministry of Environment and Energy | Minister of Environment and Energy | Panos Skourletis | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | |
Alternate Minister of Environment and Energy | Giannis Tsironis | OP | 23 September 2015 | ||
6. Ministry of Justice, Transparency and Human Rights | Minister of Justice, Transparency and Human Rights | Nikos Paraskevopoulos | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | |
Alternate Minister of Corruption Issues | Dimitris Papangelopoulos | Independent | 23 September 2015 | ||
7. Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Minister of Foreign Affairs | Nikos Kotzias | Syriza | 23 September 2015 – 17 October 2018 | |
Alternate Minister of European Affairs | Nikos Xydakis | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | ||
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs | Ioannis Amanatidis a | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | ||
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs | Dimitris Mardas a | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | ||
8. Ministry of Finance | Minister of Finance | Euclid Tsakalotos | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | |
Alternate Minister of Finance | Tryfon Alexiadis | Syriza | 18 July 2015 | ||
Alternate Minister of Finance | Giorgos Houliarakis | Independent | 23 September 2015 | ||
9. Ministry of Labour, Social Insurance and Social Solidarity | Minister of Labour, Social Insurance and Social Solidarity | Georgios Katrougalos | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | |
Alternate Minister of Social Solidarity | Theano Fotiou | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | ||
Alternate Minister for Combatting Unemployment | Rania Antonopoulou | Syriza | 23 September 2015 – 26 Febr 2018 [6] | ||
Deputy Minister of Social Insurance Issues | Anastasios Petropoulos a | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | ||
10. Ministry of Health | Minister of Health | Andreas Xanthos | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | |
Alternate Minister of Health | Pavlos Polakis | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | ||
11. Ministry of Infrastructure, Transport and Networks | Minister of Infrastructure, Transport and Networks | Christos Spirtzis | Independent | 23 September 2015 | |
Deputy Minister of Infrastructure, Transport and Networks | Dimitris Kammenos a | ANEL | 23 September 2015 – 23 September 2015 | ||
Panagiotis Sgouridis a | ANEL | 24 September 2015 – 23 February 2016 | |||
Marina Chrissoveloni a | ANEL | 24 February 2016 | |||
12. Ministry of Shipping and Island Policy | Minister of Shipping and Island Policy | Thodoris Dritsas | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | |
13. Ministry of Agricultural Development and Food | Minister of Agricultural Development and Food | Evangelos Apostolou | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | |
Alternate Minister of Agricultural Development and Food | Markos Bolaris | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | ||
14. Ministry of Culture and Sports | Minister of Culture and Sports | Aristides Baltas | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | |
Deputy Minister of Sports | Stavros Kontonis | Syriza | 23 September 2015 - 29 August 2018 |
Rank [7] | Office [3] | Incumbent | Party | In office since | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Minister of State | Nikos Pappas | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | |
2. | Minister of State for Coordinating Government Operations | Alekos Flambouraris | Syriza | 23 September 2015 | |
Deputy Minister to the Prime Minister | Terence Quick a | ANEL | 23 September 2015 – 4 November 2016 | ||
Deputy Minister to the Prime Minister and Government Spokesperson | Dr Olga Gerovassili | Syriza | 23 September 2015 |
Bold denotes full ministers attending the weekly cabinet council.
a Deputy ministers are not members of the cabinet but may attend cabinet meetings.
References: [8]
Antonis Samaras is a Greek politician who served as 14th Prime Minister of Greece from 2012 to 2015. A member of the New Democracy party, he was its president from 2009 until 2015. Samaras started his national political career as Minister of Finance in 1989; he served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1989 to 1992 and Minister of Culture in 2009.
The Coalition of the Radical Left – Progressive Alliance, best known by the syllabic abbreviation SYRIZA, is a centre-left to left-wing political party in Greece. It was founded in 2004 as a political coalition of left-wing and radical left parties, and registered as a political party in 2012.
Alexis Tsipras is a Greek politician who served as Prime Minister of Greece from 2015 to 2019.
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The Independent Greeks – National Patriotic Alliance was a national conservative political party in Greece.
Panagiotis "Panos" Kammenos is a Greek politician and the founder of the right-wing party "Independent Greeks", which formed the governing coalition of the Hellenic Parliament with the Syriza Party after Kammenos met with Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, on 26 January 2015.
Legislative elections were held in Greece on Sunday, 17 June 2012, to elect all 300 members to the Hellenic Parliament in accordance with the constitution, after all attempts to form a new government failed following the May elections. If all attempts to form a new government fail, the constitution directs the president to dissolve a newly elected parliament, and then to call for new parliamentary elections within 30 days of the dissolution. The president announced at 16 May the date for the new election, and signed the formal decree to dissolve the parliament and call for the election at 19 May.
The Greek government formation of May 2012 was a series of failed attempts to form a new government after the legislative election in May 2012 by the three largest parties: New Democracy (centre-right), Coalition of the Radical Left and Panhellenic Socialist Movement, respectively, and then followed by the President of Greece. After the negotiations led by the president had failed on 15 May, a temporary caretaker cabinet under Council of State president Panagiotis Pikrammenos was appointed on 16 May, and a new election was set for 17 June.
European Parliament elections were held in Greece on 25 May 2014 to elect the 21 Greek members of the European Parliament. The number of seats allocated to Greece declined from 22 to 21, as a result of the 2013 reapportionment of seats in the European Parliament.
The Greek government-debt crisis began in 2009 and, as of November 2017, was still ongoing. During this period, many changes had occurred in Greece. The income of many Greeks has declined, levels of unemployment have increased, elections and resignations of politicians have altered the country's political landscape radically, the Greek parliament has passed many austerity bills, and protests have become common sights throughout the country.
Legislative elections were held in Greece on Sunday, 20 September 2015, following Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras' announced resignation on 20 August. At stake were all 300 seats in the Hellenic Parliament. This was a snap election, the sixth since 2007, since new elections were not due until February 2019.
The following lists events that happened during 2015 in Greece.
Following his victory in legislative elections held on 25 January 2015, the newly elected Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras appointed a new cabinet to succeed the cabinet of Antonis Samaras, his predecessor. A significant reshuffle took place on 17 July 2015.
Panagiotis Lafazanis is a Greek politician. He served as the leader of a new Greek left-wing political party, Popular Unity, from 21 August 2015 until his resignation on 2 June 2019.
Euclid Stefanou Tsakalotos is a Greek economist and politician who was Minister of Finance of Greece from 2015 to 2019. He was also a member of the Central Committee of Syriza and has represented Athens B in the Hellenic Parliament since May 2012. He left Syriza in November 2023 and on 5 December 2023 he became founding member of New Left (Greece) parliamentary group.
Following the January 2015 Greek election, the leader of the largest party SYRIZA, Alexis Tsipras, was charged with forming a coalition government.
Olga-Nadia Valavani is a Greek politician and economist. She was appointed to the role of Alternate Minister of Finance in the cabinet of Alexis Tsipras on 27 January 2015. She resigned from this role on 15 July 2015, before a significant vote on the terms of a bailout package in the Hellenic Parliament.
Maria Kollia Tsaroucha is a Greek politician from Serres. She was Deputy Minister for Macedonia and Thrace and later Deputy Minister for National Defence between 2015 and 2019 in the First and Second Cabinets of Alexis Tsipras. She was also a Member of Parliament with New Democracy and the Independent Greeks from 2000 to 2019, during which she was Deputy Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament from 2012 to 2015.
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Dimitris Kammenos is a Greek politician who served for less than one day as Deputy Minister of Infrastructure, Transport and Networks in the Second Tsipras Cabinet.