Secrets (Gil Scott-Heron album)

Last updated
Secrets
Secrets Gil Scott-Heron.jpg
Studio album by
ReleasedSeptember 1978
RecordedApril–June 1978
StudioTonto, Santa Monica, California [1]
Genre Jazz, disco, dance
Length37:38
Label Arista
Producer Gil Scott-Heron, Brian Jackson
Gil Scott-Heron and Brian Jackson chronology
Bridges
(1977)
Secrets
(1978)
1980
(1980)

Secrets is a 1978 studio album by American vocalist Gil Scott-Heron and keyboardist Brian Jackson.

Gil Scott-Heron American musician, poet and author

Gilbert Scott-Heron was an American soul and jazz poet, musician, and author, known primarily for his work as a spoken-word performer in the 1970s and 1980s. His collaborative efforts with musician Brian Jackson featured a musical fusion of jazz, blues, and soul, as well as lyrical content concerning social and political issues of the time, delivered in both rapping and melismatic vocal styles by Scott-Heron. His own term for himself was "bluesologist", which he defined as "a scientist who is concerned with the origin of the blues".

Brian Jackson (musician) American musician

Brian Robert Jackson is an American keyboardist, flautist, singer, composer, and producer known for his collaborations with Gil Scott-Heron in the 1970s. The sound of Jackson's Rhodes electric piano and flute accompaniments featured prominently in many of their compositions, most notably on "The Bottle" and "Your Daddy Loves You" from their first official collaboration Winter in America.

Contents

Release and reception

Secrets was released in September 1978 by Arista Records [2] and debuted at number 31 on the Billboard magazine's jazz chart on September 9. [3] According to Arista executive Clive Davis, the album was Scott-Heron's first since 1975's The First Minute of a New Day to reach the top 100 of Billboard's top albums chart, while the single "Angel Dust" nearly became a hit. [4]

Arista Records, Inc. is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment and previously handled by Bertelsmann Music Group. The label was founded in 1974 by Clive Davis, who formerly worked for Columbia Records. Until its demise in 2011, it was a major distributor and promoter of albums throughout the United States and the United Kingdom. Today, the label's reissues and catalogue releases are handled by RCA Records and Legacy Recordings.

<i>Billboard</i> (magazine) American music magazine

Billboard is an American entertainment media brand owned by the Billboard-Hollywood Reporter Media Group, a division of Eldridge Industries. It publishes pieces involving news, video, opinion, reviews, events, and style, and is also known for its music charts, including the Hot 100 and Billboard 200, tracking the most popular songs and albums in different genres. It also hosts events, owns a publishing firm, and operates several TV shows.

Clive Davis American record producer and music executive

Clive Jay Davis is an American record producer, A&R executive and music industry executive. He has won five Grammy Awards and is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a non-performer.

In a contemporary review for The Village Voice , Robert Christgau gave Secrets a "B+" and lamented the lack of hooks on songs such as "Third World Revolution", but appreciated "Show Bizness"'s "tribulations-of-stardom" theme and "educational refrain". His main point of praise was for Scott-Heron's political flair, writing that he "stokes the protest-music flame more generously than any son of Woody, and in sheer agitprop terms 'Angel Dust,' one of those black-radio hits that somehow never crossed over, is his triumph--haunting music of genuine political usefulness." [5] People magazine appreciated the record's jazz sounds from Jackson and the Midnight Band, while calling Secrets "another angry, robust collection of song-poems, this time exploring injustice, drug addiction and revolution". [6] Tristan Bath of The Quietus later said it departed from the jazz chords, faint keyboard, and Afrocentric themes of Scott-Heron and Jackson's previous recordings together in favor of "disco and futurist dance music tropes". [7] Colin Larkin gave the album three out of five stars in his Virgin Encyclopedia of 70s Music (2002), [8] while AllMusic's album entry assigned it three-and-a-half stars. [2]

<i>The Village Voice</i> American weekly newspaper

The Village Voice was an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, the Voice began as a platform for the creative community of New York City. It still is kept alive online.

Robert Christgau American music journalist

Robert Thomas Christgau is an American essayist and music journalist. One of the earliest professional rock critics, he spent 37 years as the chief music critic and senior editor for The Village Voice, during which time he created and oversaw the annual Pazz & Jop poll. He has also covered popular music for Esquire, Creem, Newsday, Playboy, Rolling Stone, Billboard, NPR, Blender, and MSN Music, and was a visiting arts teacher at New York University.

A hook is a musical idea, often a short riff, passage, or phrase, that is used in popular music to make a song appealing and to "catch the ear of the listener". The term generally applies to popular music, especially rock, R&B, hip hop, dance, and pop. In these genres, the hook is often found in, or consists of, the chorus. A hook can be either melodic or rhythmic, and often incorporates the main motif for a piece of music.

The album track "Better Days Ahead" was later reworked and released on Scott-Heron's 2014 posthumous compilation Nothing New . [9]

<i>Nothing New</i> (Gil Scott-Heron album) album by Gil Scott-Heron

Nothing New is a posthumous album of vocal & piano recordings by Gil Scott-Heron released by XL Recordings on April 19, 2014 in conjunction with Record Store Day. The album consists of new, stripped-down versions of a selection of older Scott-Heron songs stretching from 1971's "Pieces of a Man" to 1994's "The Other Side". It was recorded with producer Richard Russell between 2005 and 2009, in the same sessions that led to 2011's I'm New Here.

Track listing

All tracks written by Gil Scott-Heron, except where noted.

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Angel Dust" 4:13
2."Madison Avenue"Scott-Heron, Brenda Morocco, Brian Jackson 3:06
3."Cane" 3:31
4."Third World Revolution"Scott-Heron, Jackson4:22
5."Better Days Ahead" 3:28
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
6."Three Miles Down"Scott-Heron, Jackson4:18
7."Angola, Louisiana" 5:32
8."Show Bizness" 2:48
9."A Prayer For Everybody / To Be Free"Jackson6:20
Total length:37:38

Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. [1]

Liner notes

Liner notes are the writings found on the sleeves of LP record albums and in booklets which come inserted into the compact disc jewel case or the equivalent packaging for vinyl records and cassettes.

Technical

Charts

Chart (1978–79)Peak
position
U.S. Billboard 200 [10] 61
U.S. Top Jazz Albums ( Billboard ) [11] 11
U.S. Top Soul Albums (Billboard) [12] 45

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References

  1. 1 2 Secrets (vinyl LP liner notes). Gil Scott-Heron & Brian Jackson. Arista Records. 1978. AB 4189.
  2. 1 2 "Secrets - Brian Jackson,Gil Scott-Heron". AllMusic . Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  3. Anon. (September 2, 1978). "Jazz". Billboard . p. 50. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  4. Davis, Clive (2013). "Gil Scott-Heron and Ghostbusters". The Soundtrack of My Life. Simon & Schuster. p. 255. ISBN   1476714797 . Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  5. Christgau, Robert (January 29, 1979). "Consumer Guide". The Village Voice . Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  6. "Picks and Pans Review: Secrets". People . October 16, 1978. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  7. Bath, Tristan (November 26, 2014). "Cold Comfort: Gil Scott-Heron & Brian Jackson's Winter In America". The Quietus . Retrieved December 21, 2018.
  8. Larkin, Colin (2002). "Gil Scott-Heron". The Virgin Encyclopedia of 70s Music (3rd ed.). Virgin Books. p. 389. ISBN   1852279478.
  9. Carroll, Jim (April 17, 2015). "Gil Scott-Heron: Nothing New". The Irish Times . Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  10. "Gil Scott-Heron - Chart history". Billboard. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  11. Anon. (September 23, 1978). "Jazz". p. 62. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  12. Anon. (February 17, 1979). "Billboard Soul LPs". Billboard. p. 59. Retrieved January 28, 2017.