Selirong Island

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Selirong Island
Native name:
Pulau Selirong
Nickname: Mosquito Island
Temburong Bridge 27 July 2023 17.jpg
Selirong Island as seen from Sultan Haji Omar Ali Saifuddien Bridge
Brunei location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Selirong Island
Location in Brunei
Geography
Location Brunei Bay
Coordinates 4°52′55″N115°07′47″E / 4.8818999°N 115.1298164°E / 4.8818999; 115.1298164
Area25 [1]  km2 (9.7 sq mi)
Highest elevation1 m (3 ft)
Administration
District Temburong
Mukim Labu
Demographics
Population0

Selirong Island (Malay : Pulau Selirong), also known as Mosquito Island, [2] is an island located within the Brunei Bay and Mukim Labu, Temburong District, Brunei. [3] The island also sits at the river delta of the Temburong River. [4]

Contents

History

In 1948, the 2,499 hectares (6,180 acres) Labu–Selirong Wildlife Sanctuary was established. [5] Initially in 1950, plans for both the Andulau and Selirong Forest Reserve were set to begin within that year but later fell through. [6] Later in 1954, the Labu–Selirong Wildlife Sanctuary was later expanded to an area of 8,984 hectares (22,200 acres). [5]

Tourism

It is home to the Selirong Island Mangrove Park and Selirong Forest Reserve. [7] [8] The island consisted of the largest mangrove swamps and wildlife reserve with an area of 2,566 hectares (6,340 acres). [9] [10] Selirong is one of the ten islands used for ecotourism, research and educational purposes. [11] In order to monitor and investigate the wildlife on the island, notably a 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) walkway and an observation tower were built. [12]

Flora

Animals such as the proboscis monkeys, macaques, kingfishers and eagles made up the fauna. [13]

Fauna

Plants such as the nipah palms, stilt roots, bakau trees can be found in the Pulau Selirong Forest Recreation Park. [14]

Transportation

The island can only be accessed by speedboats from Bandar Seri Begawan. [15] The estimated time to reach the island from Muara is 45 minutes as it is required to pass through the Brunei River and across the Brunei Bay. [16]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brunei</span> Country in Southeast Asia

Brunei, formally Brunei Darussalam, is a country in Southeast Asia, situated on the northern coast of the island of Borneo. Apart from its coastline on the South China Sea, it is completely surrounded by the Malaysian state of Sarawak, with its territory bifurcated by the Sarawak district of Limbang. Brunei is the only sovereign state entirely on Borneo; the remainder of the island is divided between its multi-landmass neighbours of Malaysia and Indonesia. As of 2020 the country had a population of 460,345, of whom approximately 100,000 resided in the capital and largest city Bandar Seri Begawan. The government of Brunei is an absolute monarchy ruled by the Sultan of Brunei, and it implements a fusion of English common law and jurisprudence inspired by Islam, including sharia.

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Temburong District, or simply Temburong is the easternmost district in Brunei. It is an exclave surrounded by Malaysia and the Brunei Bay. Temburong is accessible from Brunei's mainland via the Sultan Haji Omar Ali Saifuddien Bridge. It has a total area of 1,306 km2 (504 sq mi). As of 2016, its population was 10,251; it is the least populous district in Brunei. Bangar is the administrative centre of the Temburong District.

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References

  1. "Pulau Selirong Recreational Park | Brunei Darussalam Attractions". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  2. Borneo Bulletin Brunei Yearbook. Brunei Press Sdn. Bhd. in collaboration with Integrated Information Pte. Limited. 2007.
  3. The Asian Wetlands: Bringing Partnerships Into Good Wetland Practices : Proceedings of the Asian Wetland Symposium 2001 "bringing Partnerships Into Good Wetland Practices", 27-30 August 2001, Penang, Malaysia. Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia. 2002. p. 293.
  4. "Brunei Darussalam: Nature-Based Tourism". Southeast Asia Travel. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  5. 1 2 Nature, World Wide Fund for (1989). A Directory of Asian Wetlands. IUCN, The World Conservation Union. p. 915. ISBN   978-2-88032-984-6.
  6. Office, Great Britain Colonial (1950). Annual Report on Brunei for the Year. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 22.
  7. The Report: Brunei Darussalam 2009. Oxford Business Group. 2009. p. 136. ISBN   978-1-907065-09-5.
  8. Silvestre, Geronimo (1992). The Coastal Resources of Brunei Darussalam: Status, Utilization and Management. WorldFish. p. 149. ISBN   978-971-8709-11-5.
  9. Forum, IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas Southeast Asia Regional (2000). The World Commission on Protected Areas, 2nd Southeast Asia Regional Forum, Pakse, Lao PDR, 6-11 December 1999: Papers presented. IUCN Lao PDR. p. 56.
  10. "SELIRONG ISLAND MANGROVE TOUR". Borneo Tour Specialists.
  11. The Integrated Management Plan for the Coastal Zone of Brunei Darussalam. WorldFish. 1 January 1992. p. 86. ISBN   978-971-8709-15-3.
  12. Asia, Inc: The Region's Business Magazine. Manager International Company. 2002. p. 19.
  13. Fidgeon, Tamsin (2004). World Travel Guide. Highbury Columbus Travel Publishing. p. 105. ISBN   978-1-902221-84-7.
  14. "Department of Fisheries - Pulau Selirong Forest Recreation Park". www.fisheries.gov.bn. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  15. Welcome to Brunei Darussalam: The Complete Traveller's Guide. Brunei Press. 2000. p. 39. ISBN   978-99917-32-05-3.
  16. Fidgeon, Tamsin (2004). World Travel Guide. Highbury Columbus Travel Publishing. p. 105. ISBN   978-1-902221-84-7.