Semaprochilodus insignis

Last updated

Kissing prochilodus
Prochilodus insignis - Zoo Frankfurt 1.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Characiformes
Family: Prochilodontidae
Genus: Semaprochilodus
Species:
S. insignis
Binomial name
Semaprochilodus insignis
(Jardine, 1841) [2]
Synonyms [2]
  • Prochilodus insignis Jardine, 1841
  • Prochilodus theraponura Fowler, 1906
  • Semaprochilodus theraponura (Fowler 1906)
  • Semaprochilodus squamilentus Fowler, 1941

Semaprochilodus insignis, the kissing prochilodus or flag-tailed prochilodus, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Prochilodontidae, the bocachicos or flannel-mouth characiformes. It is native to central and western parts of the Amazon basin. [3] It is migratory, moving in large groups into whitewater rivers to spawn, afterwards returning to blackwater and clearwater rivers, as well as flooded forests. [4] [5] It is important in fisheries [5] and sometimes seen in the aquarium trade, but require a relatively large tank. [4] It can reach a maximum standard length of 27.5 cm (10.8 in) and weight of 560 g (1.23 lb). [3] It resembles the other members of the genus Semaprochilodus , where most species are silvery with orange-red fins and a striped tail. [6] Adult S. insignis lack the dark flank spots that can be seen in adult S. taeniurus , but both species have these spots as juveniles. [4]

References

  1. Salvador, G.N. (2023). "Semaprochilodus insignis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023: e.T49830690A91632586. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T49830690A91632586.en . Retrieved 21 March 2025.
  2. 1 2 Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Semaprochilodus". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 4 August 2025.
  3. 1 2 Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Semaprochilodus insignis". FishBase . March 2017 version.
  4. 1 2 3 "Semaprochilodus insignis". SeriouslyFish. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  5. 1 2 Lambert de Brito Ribeiro, M.; M. Petrere Junior (1990). "Fisheries ecology and management of the Jaraqui (Semaprochilodus taeniurus, S. insignis) in central Amazonia". River Research and Applications. 5 (3): 195–215.
  6. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Semaprochilodus". FishBase . March 2017 version.