Shibden Hall

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Shibden Hall
Shibden Hall, Halifax - geograph.org.uk - 1804046.jpg
Shibden Hall in 2010
West Yorkshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location within West Yorkshire
Established1420
LocationLister's Road, Halifax, West Yorkshire, England HX3 6XG
Coordinates 53°43′41.7″N1°50′24″W / 53.728250°N 1.84000°W / 53.728250; -1.84000
Type Historic house museum
Website Shibden Hall
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official nameShibden Hall
Designated3 November 1954
Reference no. 1254036

Shibden Hall is a Grade II* listed historic house located in a public park at Shibden, West Yorkshire, England. The building has been extensively modified from its original design by generations of residents, although its Tudor half-timbered frontage remains its most recognisable feature.

Contents

One of its most notable residents was Anne Lister who inherited the hall from a relative. Lister has been described as being the "first modern lesbian" due to her "love... [of] the fairer sex" that she documented in her diaries. [1]

History

The hall dates back to around 1420 when it was recorded as being inhabited by one William Otes. [2] Before 1612, the estate was owned by the Savile and Waterhouse families. The three families' armorial symbols are recorded in a stone-mullioned 20-light window at the hall. [3] The property was acquired in 1612 on behalf of John Hemingway, who died young, and it was inherited in 1619 by Hemingway's uncle, Samuel Lister. [4]

For more than 300 years (1619 to 1926), the Shibden estate was in the hands of the Lister family who were wealthy mill owners and cloth merchants. Its most famous resident was Anne Lister (1791–1840) who became sole owner of the hall after the death of her aunt. In 1830, she commissioned York architect John Harper and landscape gardener Samuel Gray to make extensive improvements to the house and grounds. A gothic tower was added to the building for use as a library, and the major features of the park were created, including terraced gardens, rock gardens, cascades and a boating lake. [5] A "Paisley shawl" garden designed for the terrace by Joshua Major was added in the 1850s. After Anne Lister's death in 1840, the estate passed to her partner Ann Walker, who died in 1854; ownership then returned to the Lister family. When John Lister experienced financial difficulties, Arthur McCrea took over the mortgages and subsequently donated the hall to Halifax Corporation, [6] which opened it as a museum in 1934. [2] The estate became a public park in 1926, and the hall a museum in 1934. [4]

The property has been a Grade II* listed building since 3 November 1954. [6] The park and gardens were restored between 2007 and 2008 with almost £3.9 million from the Heritage Lottery Fund and £1.2 million from Calderdale Council. [7] The gardens were listed Grade II on 27 June 2000. [8]

The hall is currently open to the public, the West Yorkshire Folk Museum being housed in an adjoining barn and farm buildings. The hall has a variety of restored workshops, including a brewery, a basket-weaving shop, a tannery, a stable and an extensive collection of horse-drawn carriages. The park also contains a dry stone walling exhibition, a children's play area, and a miniature steam railway. [9] [10]

The hall was used for filming the 2018 British historical drama Peterloo and the 2019/2022 BBC/HBO television series Gentleman Jack , which is based on the former owner Anne Lister. [11] [12] The television series attracted almost six million viewers each week and, as a result, the hall saw a trebling of visitors, leading Calderdale Council to plan an extension of the opening times. [13]

The music room contains a square piano made by John Pohlman; dated 1769, it is one of Pohlman's earliest. The piano is unrestored, though its stand is of a later date. [14]

See also

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Ann Walker was an Englishwoman, married in Britain's first known lesbian wedding, to diarist and fellow Yorkshire landowner Anne Lister. Their union was solemnised by taking the sacrament together on Easter Sunday in 1834 at Holy Trinity Church, Goodramgate, York, which bears a commemorative plaque acknowledging the event. Walker inherited half of her family's estate, Crow Nest, located in Lightcliffe, West Yorkshire, near Shibden Hall, Lister's family estate, in Calderdale. Both women inherited their respective estates during the early 19th century, when primogeniture, the custom of granting lands and property to the oldest surviving son, dominated European law and society. They were travelling abroad together when Lister fell ill and died. Research into their diaries and letters suggest Walker may have experienced bouts of anxiety and depression throughout portions of her life.

References

  1. ↑ Woods, Rebecca (3 May 2019). "The Life and Loves of Anne Lister". BBC News . Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
  2. 1 2 "Shibden Hall, Halifax". BBC History Magazine . BBC. 4 September 2012. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  3. ↑ "Shibden Hall: Introduction". Calderdale Council. Archived from the original on 11 August 2013.
  4. 1 2 "Lister Family of Shibden Hall". West Yorkshire Archive Service. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  5. ↑ "Shibden Park: The landscape". Calderdale Council. Archived from the original on 28 August 2008.
  6. 1 2 Historic England (27 June 2000). "Shibden Hall (Grade II*) (1254036)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 27 September 2019.
  7. ↑ "Shibden Park: The restoration project". Calderdale Council. Archived from the original on 25 July 2008.
  8. ↑ Historic England (27 June 2000). "Shibden Hall (Grade II) (1001470)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  9. ↑ "Shibden Miniature Railway | Britain's Great Little Railways". Britain's Great Little Railways . Archived from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  10. ↑ "Shibden Park". Calderdale Council. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019.
  11. ↑ Hirst, Ian (17 April 2018). "Shibden Hall to close for 17 weeks as filming begins for Sally Wainwright drama". The Halifax Courier. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  12. ↑ "Shibden Hall". screenyorkshire.co.uk. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  13. ↑ "Gentleman Jack: Anne Lister's Shibden Hall extends hours". BBC News. 21 July 2019. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  14. ↑ "Johannes Pohlman piano maker". squarepianos.com. Archived from the original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2019.

Bibliography

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