| | |
| Abbreviation | SDDC |
|---|---|
| Formation | 2019 |
| Headquarters | Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Origins | Climate movement |
| Website | https://www.shutdowndc.org/ |
ShutDownDC is an activist organization in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. It was formed in 2019 as a coalition of activists concerned with the climate crisis; the group has since staged actions to create traffic congestion in Washington as a means of demanding the Green New Deal and other climate-related issues. [1]
Since its founding, ShutDownDC has additionally expanded its scope to include advocacy via non-violent direct action on issues such as abortion rights, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank's treatment of the Global South, the Build Back Better Plan, and the abolition of the filibuster in the United States Senate, among other concerns. [2] [3] [4]
ShutDownDC has been supported by groups such as Code Pink, Black Lives Matter Global Network, and the Sunrise Movement. Other supporters include the D.C. chapter of the Democratic Socialists of America, Rising Tide North America, the D.C. chapter of Extinction Rebellion, the Chesapeake Climate Action Network, Beyond Extreme Energy, WERK for Peace, the D.C. chapter of 350.org, the Backbone Campaign, the Friends Meeting in Washington Social Concerns Committee, and the Labor Network for Sustainability, among others. [1] [5]
On September 23, 2019, the coalition set up blockades at 22 intersections in Washington, D.C., slowing traffic across the city. During the demonstration, 32 participants were arrested. [6]
Despite its formation as a temporary organizing structure, ShutDownDC continued to participate in climate protests as an affinity group thereafter, eventually growing into a full-fledged organization. [7]
During the COVID-19 pandemic, ShutDownDC broadened its focus and engaged in a week of action around International Workers' Day 2020, aiming to highlight how the pandemic had exacerbated inequality. [8] Actions taken by the group included a bike protest in support of essential workers, the painting of a large street mural in support of Amazon employees outside of Jeff Bezos' D.C. house, and a protest in solidarity with labor strikes. [8] [9] [10]
ShutDownDC additionally played a role in the George Floyd protests in Washington, D.C. by organizing protests at Lafayette Square; at the Alexandria, Virginia home of then-acting United States Department of Homeland Security Secretary Chad Wolf; and at President Donald Trump's speech to the 2020 Republican National Convention. [11] [12] [13]
Later, during the 2020 United States presidential election, ShutDownDC organized a protest outside the home of US Postmaster General Louis DeJoy who had been facing allegations of slowing the postal service to suppress voters. [14] ShutDownDC also planned a week of action to "defend democracy" in the event that President Donald Trump lost the election to Joe Biden but refused to transfer power, asserting that "Trump will not leave office without mass mobilization and direct action." [15] Such hypothetical plans included a large event with live performers on election night at the Black Lives Matter Plaza. [16] [17] [18] [19]
After the 2020 general election, ShutDownDC led efforts to pressure hotels to enforce COVID-19 restrictions on those coming to the city for protests against Biden's victory. The group also advocated for the city to revoke Harry's Bar's liquor license; the bar had been fined for violating COVID-19 restrictions by allowing crowds of people, mostly maskless Trump supporters, after election-related protests. [20] [21]
As efforts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election intensified, ShutDownDC hosted a vigil outside of the Vienna, Virginia house of Missouri Senator Josh Hawley where protestors sang songs and delivered a copy of the Constitution to his doorstep. Hawley claimed that the protests were violent despite local police describing the protests as peaceful. [22] [23] [24] ShutDownDC also dropped body bags in front of the homes of other Republican senators to demand COVID-19 relief legislation. [25]
In January 2021, ShutDownDC ran a successful pressure campaign to cancel all Airbnb bookings in Washington, D.C., alleging an uptick of right-wing violence after the January 6 United States Capitol attack. [26] In August 2021, ShutDownDC led a protest opposing the Line 3 pipeline at the home of White House Chief of Staff Ron Klain. There, 23 people were arrested by the Montgomery County Police Department. [27]
In September 2021, when the Supreme Court declined to block a law restricting abortion in Texas, ShutDownDC led a protest for reproductive rights in front of the Chevy Chase, Maryland home of Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh. [28] One month later, in October, ShutDownDC led a 25-hour-long protest outside Kentucky Senator Mitch McConnell's house to demand that the Senate filibuster be abolished. [2]
In December 2021, ShutDownDC helped organize a coalition of organizations to engage in a large blockade of traffic in Washington, D.C. in support of the Build Back Better Act which included climate-related measures and other policies in line with ShutDownDC's priorities. [29] Approximately 150 people participated to cause traffic delays around the United States Capitol; the United States Capitol Police subsequently arrested 38 people. [29] [30]
In January 2022, ShutDownDC organized a small-scale blockade around the White House, again in support of the Build Back Better Act among other demands for the Biden administration. [31]
In June 2022, in the wake of the leaked draft Supreme Court decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization , ShutDownDC organized large-scale street blockades in the areas around the Supreme Court. [3] One month later, protesters attempted to confront Kavanaugh at a Washington, D.C. location of Morton's The Steakhouse for his role in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, forcing Kavanaugh to leave the restaurant through a back door. [32]
The July protest of Kavanaugh was defended by political figures such as Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg who called it an exercise in "free speech"; U.S. Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez tweeted, "Poor guy. He left before his soufflé because he decided half the country should risk death if they have an ectopic pregnancy within the wrong state lines. It’s all very unfair to him." [33] Later, in a viral tweet, ShutDownDC offered service workers in the D.C. area up to $250 for sightings of Supreme Court justices Brett Kavanaugh, Samuel Alito, Clarence Thomas, Neil Gorsuch, Amy Coney Barrett, and John Roberts. [34]
In October 2022, ShutDownDC organized a coalition of organizations for a week of actions surrounding the annual meetings of the IMF and World Bank. The coalition used the slogan "For People, For Planet: Decarbonize & Decolonize." [35] Demands included an end to fossil fuel investment by the institutions, as well as the canceling of debts held by countries in the Global South. [36]
In December 2022, ShutDownDC activists disrupted a banquet held to benefit the Capitol Hill Pregnancy Center, a crisis pregnancy center, at a Marriott in Crystal City, Virginia. ShutDownDC claimed that the clinic "lies to patients, endangers pregnant people, and is part of a national anti-abortion network." [37]
In April 2023, ShutDownDC held a bike protest to block traffic near the World Bank headquarters, calling for the bank's incoming president Ajay Banga to stop funding fossil fuels and accelerate clean energy instead. [38] [39]
ShutdownDC has been criticized by many members of the Republican Party, as well as by venues where ShutDownDC protests have taken place. Criticism of the organization has focused on ideological disagreements and on the tactics used by ShutDownDC.
In the run-up to ShutDownDC's street blockades in protest of the Supreme Court, Florida governor Ron DeSantis accused ShutDownDC of plotting an insurrection. [40] After their disruption of Kavanaugh's dinner at Morton's The Steakhouse, the restaurant released a statement criticizing the group, stating, "Politics, regardless of your side or views, should not trample the freedom at play of the right to congregate and eat dinner," and that "Disturbing the dinner of all of our customers was an act of selfishness." [41] An editorial writer for Deseret News , the mouthpiece of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, criticized the group for promoting "mob rule" with its protests of Supreme Court justices. [42]
During ShutDownDC's protest outside of his house in 2020, Hawley referred to the group as "antifa scumbags." [43] Later, following the group's disruptions of an annual banquet for the Capitol Hill Pregnancy Center in 2022, Hawley remarked, "These people are such losers." The Heritage Foundation, a prominent conservative think tank, called the same protest "gross" on Twitter. [44]
A die-in, sometimes known as a lie-in, is a form of protest in which participants simulate being dead. Die-ins are actions that have been used by a variety of protest groups on topics such as animal rights, anti-war, against traffic violence, human rights, AIDS, gun control, racism, abortion, and environmental issues. Often, protestors occupy an area for a short time instead of being forced to leave by the police.
The March for Life is an annual rally and march against the practice and legality of abortion, held in Washington, D.C., either on or around the anniversary of Roe v. Wade, a decision legalizing abortion nationwide which was issued in 1973 by the United States Supreme Court. The participants in the march have advocated the overturning of Roe v. Wade, which happened at the end of the case Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization on June 24, 2022. It is a major gathering of the anti-abortion movement in the United States and it is organized by the March for Life Education and Defense Fund.
Morton's The Steakhouse is a chain of steak restaurants with locations in the United States and franchised abroad, founded in Chicago in 1978. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Landry's.
Governments sometimes take measures designed to afford legal protection of access to abortion. Such legislation often seeks to guard facilities which provide induced abortion against obstruction, vandalism, picketing, and other actions, or to protect patients and employees of such facilities from threats and harassment.
Brett Michael Kavanaugh is an American lawyer and jurist serving as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was nominated by President Donald Trump on July 9, 2018, and has served since October 6, 2018. He was previously a U.S. circuit judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from 2006 to 2018.
Joshua David Hawley is an American politician and lawyer serving as the senior United States senator from Missouri, a seat he has held since 2019. A member of the Republican Party, Hawley served as the 42nd attorney general of Missouri from 2017 to 2019, before defeating two-term incumbent Democratic senator Claire McCaskill in the 2018 election and winning reelection in 2024.
DisruptJ20 was an organization that protested and attempted to disrupt events of the presidential inauguration of the 45th U.S. President, Donald Trump, which occurred on January 20, 2017. The group was founded in July 2016 and publicly launched on November 11 after Trump won the 2016 United States presidential election. DisruptJ20's inauguration protests were a part of a wider array of protests organized both locally and nationally from a more extensive initial plan. The protests included efforts to blockade one bridge and to shut down security checkpoints. James O'Keefe and Project Veritas had some success infiltrating DisruptJ20's planned inauguration efforts.
Sunsara Taylor is an American far-left political activist and member of the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA. She has been a vocal opponent of the anti-abortion movement, the sex industry, and U.S. imperialism, having previously debated these topics on Fox News.
Antifa is a left-wing anti-fascist and anti-racist political movement in the United States. It consists of a highly decentralized array of autonomous groups that use nonviolent direct action, incivility, or violence to achieve their aims. Antifa political activism includes non-violent methods such as poster and flyer campaigns, mutual aid, speeches, protest marches, and community organizing. Some who identify as antifa also use tactics involving digital activism, doxing, harassment, physical violence, and property damage. Supporters of the movement aim to combat far-right extremists, including neo-Nazis and white supremacists.
Patriot Prayer is an American far-right group founded by Joey Gibson in 2016 and based in Vancouver, Washington, a suburban city in the Portland metropolitan area. Since 2016, the group has organized several dozen pro-gun, pro-Trump rallies held in cities in the Pacific Northwest and Northern California. Often met with large numbers of counter-protesters, attendees have repeatedly clashed with left-wing groups in the Portland area. Far-right groups, such as the Proud Boys, have attended the rallies organized by Patriot Prayer, as well as white nationalists, sparking controversy and violence.
Refuse Fascism is a U.S.-based anti-fascist coalition organization, led by the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA. Until the 2020 United States presidential election, it was characterized by its call for the removal of the first Trump administration by non-violent street protests. Since the election, it has counter-demonstrated at a series of pro-Trump events.
Joseph Owan Gibson is an American right-wing activist and the founder of the far-right group Patriot Prayer, which is active in Portland, Oregon and other cities within the Pacific Northwest.
Abortion in the District of Columbia is legal at all stages of pregnancy. In 1971, in United States v. Vuitch, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld a law saying abortion was allowed for health reasons, which include "psychological and physical well-being". Consequently, the District of Columbia became a destination for women seeking abortions starting that year.
Carrie Campbell Severino is an American lawyer and conservative political activist. She is the president of the Concord Fund, where she supported the Supreme Court nominations of Amy Coney Barrett and Brett Kavanaugh. She is the coauthor of Justice on Trial: The Kavanaugh Confirmation and the Future of the Supreme Court.
Protests began in multiple cities in the United States following the 2020 United States presidential election between then-President Donald Trump and Democratic Party challenger Vice President Joe Biden, held on November 3, 2020. Biden won the election, receiving 81.3 million votes (51.3%) to Trump's 74.2 million (46.9%) and winning the Electoral College by 306 to 232. Biden's victory became clear on November 7, after the ballots had been tabulated. The Electoral College voted on December 14, in accordance with law, formalizing Biden's victory.
Jacob Anthony Angeli Chansley, also known as the QAnon Shaman, Q Shaman, and Yellowstone Wolf, is an American far-right conspiracy theorist who participated in the January 6 United States Capitol attack, for which he was convicted after a guilty plea on charges of obstructing an official proceeding. He is a supporter of Donald Trump and a former believer and disseminator of the QAnon conspiracy theory.
John Earle Sullivan, also known as Activist John, is an American political activist and self-identified photojournalist who participated in the January 6, 2021 United States Capitol attack. In November 2023, he was convicted by a jury of felony obstruction of an official proceeding, civil disorder, and five misdemeanors.
The Justice for J6 rally was a right-wing demonstration in Washington, D.C., in support of hundreds of people who were arrested and charged following the January 6 United States Capitol attack. It occurred on September 18, 2021. The event attracted 100–200 activists. It was organized by a former Trump campaign staffer. The event was noted for extensive security preparations and concerns over possible unrest.
A series of ongoing protests supporting abortion rights and anti-abortion counter-protests began in the United States on May 2, 2022, following the leak of a draft majority opinion for the U.S. Supreme Court case Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, which stated that the Constitution of the United States does not confer any reproductive rights, thus overturning Roe v. Wade and Planned Parenthood v. Casey. On June 24, 2022, the Supreme Court officially overturned Roe and Casey in Dobbs, resulting in further protests outside of the U.S. Supreme Court building and across the country, eventually to major cities across the world both in favor of and against the decision.