Skyrack

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Wapentakes of the West Riding. The Upper Division labelled 7 on the map, and the Lower Division is labelled 9. Wapentakes of the West Riding of Yorkshire.png
Wapentakes of the West Riding. The Upper Division labelled 7 on the map, and the Lower Division is labelled 9.

Skyrack was a wapentake of the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. It was split into upper and lower divisions and centred in Headingley, Leeds. The Lower Division included the parishes of Aberford, Bardsey, Barwick-in-Elmet, Kippax, Thorner, Whitkirk and part of Harewood, while the Upper Division included the parishes of Adel, Bingley, Guiseley and parts of Harewood, Ilkley and Otley.

Skyrack Public House SkyrackHeadingley.jpg
Skyrack Public House

The Upper division of Skyrack was bounded to the north by the River Wharfe whilst the southern edge was bounded by the River Aire. [1] Both divisions together contained 82 settlements. [2]

The Skyrack wapentake derives its name from a large oak that grew for centuries in Headingley. It is believed that the word "skyrack" comes from the Old English phrase scir ac meaning "Shire Oak", under which meetings were held. [3] The tree finally collapsed in 1941. [4] There is a plaque to commemorate it on the outside of the garden wall of the Original Oak pub. [5] It also gives its name to the Skyrack pub opposite the Original Oak. [6] The pub, which is one of the stopping points on the Otley Run pub crawl, is a grade II listed building. [5] [7] The Yorkshire Ramblers’ Club, the second oldest mountaineering club in England, was founded at a meeting held in the Skyrack pub on 6 October 1892. [8]

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The Shire Oak was an ancient tree that stood in Headingley, now a suburb of the city of Leeds. It is thought to date from the time of the Danelaw in 9th-century England and is a shire oak, a tree that was used as a meeting point for local assemblies. The wapentake in this area was known as the Skyrack wapentake after the tree. The Shire Oak was felled by winds in 1941 and a plaque now marks the place in which it once stood.

References

  1. ↑ "History of Skyrack, in Leeds and West Riding | Map and description". Visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
  2. ↑ Powell-Smith, Anna. "Hundred of Skyrack | Domesday Book". Opendomesday.org. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
  3. ↑ Peter Hunter Blair, Simon Keynes, An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England, (Cambridge University Press) p. 236.
  4. ↑ Arthur Mee (1941) The King's England: Yorkshire - West Riding (Hodder & Stoughton, London) p. 179
  5. 1 2 "Big plans for Leeds pub refurbishment to create 'timeless ambience'". The Yorkshire Evening Post. 11 July 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
  6. ↑ Hudson, Neil (27 July 2016). "Leeds nostalgia: When the Leeds oak was at the centre of Yorkshire". The Yorkshire Evening Post. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
  7. ↑ Historic England. "The Skyrack Public House (Grade II) (1375304)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 18 October 2017.
  8. ↑ Bellhouse, H. H. (July 1899). "The Formation of the Club" (PDF). Yorkshire Ramblers' Club Journal. 1 (1): 3–12.

53°49′10″N1°34′34″W / 53.8195°N 1.5762°W / 53.8195; -1.5762


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