Sluishuis | |
---|---|
General information | |
Type | Apartment building |
Location | IJburg |
Address | Haringbuisdijk 1-919, 1086VA |
Town or city | Amsterdam |
Country | Netherlands |
Coordinates | 52°21′52″N4°58′53″E / 52.36444°N 4.98139°E |
Construction started | 18 December 2018 |
Opening | 13 July 2022 |
Height | 52 m (171 ft) |
Technical details | |
Floor area | 35,000 m2 (380,000 sq ft) |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | |
Structural engineer | BESIX |
The Sluishuis (Dutch for 'sluice house') is an apartment building in IJburg, a neighbourhood on artificial islands in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The building, which opened on 13 July 2022, [1] was designed by Bjarke Ingels Group, an architecture firm based in Copenhagen and New York City, in collaboration with Rotterdam-based Barcode Architects .
The Sluishuis is a sustainable building, with solar panels installed on the roof providing the energy for the lighting and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning in the complex. Its courtyard has a publicly accessible jetty where boats can moor.
In early 2016, [2] the City of Amsterdam held a competition for an "image-defining" building on the Haringbuisdijk, at the entrance to Steigereiland, opposite the houses of Dutch architect Marlies Rohmer . The proposal was for a residential building of at least 35,000 square metres (380,000 sq ft), with a space for houseboats. [3]
The winning design came from a collaboration between two architecture firms: Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG), the company of Danish architect Bjarke Ingels and based in Copenhagen and New York City, and the Rotterdam-based company Barcode Architects. They designed a 52-metre-tall (171 ft) [2] building with angled cut-off façades and a large opening in the front, through which boats can pass. [4] A walkway was also designed around the building. BIG previously had used the shape of a closed building block where a corner was "raised" for the VIA 57 West building in New York City, on which they based the design of the Sluishuis as a starting point. [5]
The unusual shape of the building posed significant construction challenges. The structural engineer, the Brussels-based construction group BESIX, decided to build two "backbones" in the form of concrete walls nearly 0.5 metres (1 ft 8 in) thick, from which the apartment units were suspended. [5] During the construction, a temporary reclaimed island was used. [2] The piles—vertical structural elements of a building's deep foundation—were driven 60 metres (200 ft) into the ground. [2] The exterior of the building was clad with sheets of aluminum. [2]
Construction began on 18 December 2018. [6] The building was originally scheduled to open in early 2022 [7] but opened on 13 July 2022. [1]
The Sluishuis has 442 [2] [8] apartment units; 369 of them, mainly in the middle segment, are for renting and the rest are on sale. [1] The size of the residential units ranges from 40 to 180 square metres (430 to 1,940 sq ft). Around the entire building is a publicly accessible jetty where there is space for 34 houseboats. The Sluishuis is built over the water of the IJ, allowing boats to moor at a dock of the complex. The unusual shape makes the building appear to float above the water. [5]
The façade of the building features two staircases that lead past the terraces to the roof, where there is a walkway and a view of the city. Any public access to the building is managed by the property owners' association of the building. [6] The City of Amsterdam has mandated that the stairs must be open to the general public at least 80 days a year. [5]
The Sluishuis is a sustainable building, with an Energy Performance Coefficient (EPC) of 0.00. [8] On the roof, solar panels [1] and solar thermal collectors [5] have been installed; the solar panels provide the energy for the LED lighting and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning in the complex. [9] The building has a heat pump system and its windows have been fitted with triple-insulated glass. [2]
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