Solariella galkini

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Solariella galkini
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Vetigastropoda
Order: Trochida
Superfamily: Trochoidea
Family: Solariellidae
Genus: Solariella
Species:
S. galkini
Binomial name
Solariella galkini
Bagirov, 1995

Solariella galkini is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Solariellidae. [1] [2] This species was first described by Bagirov in 1995. It is known for its distinct shell morphology and its occurrence in specific marine environments.

Contents

Description

The shell of Solariella galkini is relatively small, with a maximum size of about 6 mm. The shell is characterized by its conical shape and intricate patterns. The coloration of the shell can vary, but it typically features a combination of light and dark hues that provide camouflage against the seabed. The surface of the shell is adorned with fine spiral ridges and grooves, which add to its intricate appearance. The aperture is round, and the outer lip is thin and slightly flared.

The shell's structure is adapted to its marine habitat, providing protection against predators and harsh environmental conditions. The species exhibits a high degree of morphological variation, which is common among marine gastropods and is influenced by environmental factors such as water temperature, salinity, and substrate type. [3]

Distribution

Solariella galkini is found in the Northeast Pacific, particularly off the Kurile Islands in Russia. This region is known for its rich marine biodiversity and complex oceanographic conditions. The species inhabits deep-water environments, typically at depths ranging from 200 to 600 meters. The cold, nutrient-rich waters of the Northeast Pacific provide an ideal habitat for Solariella galkini, supporting its growth and reproduction.

The distribution of Solariella galkini is influenced by various oceanographic factors, including currents, temperature gradients, and the availability of suitable substrates. The species is often found in association with other deep-water marine organisms, forming part of a diverse and complex ecosystem.

Habitat and Ecology

Solariella galkini is adapted to life in deep-water marine environments. It is a benthic species, meaning it lives on or near the seabed. The species is typically found on soft substrates such as mud and sand, where it can burrow and find food. Solariella galkini is a detritivore, feeding on organic matter that settles on the seabed. This diet includes detritus, microorganisms, and other small particles.

The species plays an important role in the benthic ecosystem, contributing to the recycling of organic matter and the maintenance of sediment health. Its presence indicates a healthy and functioning deep-water ecosystem, as it is sensitive to changes in environmental conditions.

Taxonomy

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Solariella galkini has not been extensively studied. However, like many deep-water species, it may be vulnerable to environmental changes such as ocean acidification, pollution, and habitat destruction. The deep-water habitats of the Northeast Pacific are subject to various anthropogenic pressures, including deep-sea mining, trawling, and climate change. These activities can have significant impacts on the delicate ecosystems that support species like Solariella galkini. [4]

Research and Studies

Research on Solariella galkini has primarily focused on its taxonomy, distribution, and ecological role. Studies have utilized various methods, including morphological analysis, molecular techniques, and ecological surveys, to better understand the species and its habitat. The species is of interest to malacologists and marine biologists due to its unique adaptations and its role in deep-water ecosystems.

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References

  1. ↑ Bouchet, P. (2012). Solariella galkini Bagirov, 1995. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=556963 on 2012-12-03
  2. ↑ Kantor Yu.I. & Sysoev A.V. (2006) Marine and brackish water Gastropoda of Russia and adjacent countries: an illustrated catalogue. Moscow: KMK Scientific Press. 372 pp. + 140 pls.
  3. ↑ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Solariella galkini Bagirov, 1995". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  4. ↑ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Solariella galkini Bagirov, 1995". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
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