SomaFM

Last updated

SomaFM
Industry Internet radio
FoundedFebruary 2000
HeadquartersSan Francisco, CA
Key people
Rusty Hodge, Founder
Website SomaFM.com

SomaFM is an independent Internet-only streaming multi-channel radio station, supported entirely with donations from listeners. SomaFM originally started broadcasting out of founder Rusty Hodge's basement garage in the Bernal Heights neighborhood of San Francisco, as a micropower radio station broadcast at the Burning Man festival in 1999. [1] [2] [3] The response to the project was sufficiently positive that Rusty Hodge launched it as a full-time internet radio station in February 2000.

Contents

SomaFM takes its name from Soma, the "perfect pleasure drug" from Aldous Huxley's 1932 novel Brave New World , and the South of Market neighborhood of San Francisco, known colloquially as SoMa. [4]

History

In May 2002, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel rate ruling came into effect, requiring internet broadcasters to pay a per song per listener royalty to SoundExchange for the performance of the sound recording, retroactively through October 1998. [3] Hodge estimated that the channel could have been forced to pay over US$1,000 per day to continue operations. The royalty was later reduced by half, but that rate still would require payments by SomaFM that exceeded their revenues. [5]

In June 2002, SomaFM ceased broadcasting. Hodge was one of several webcasters who testified before the U.S. Congress in 2002 in the hopes of reducing the royalty rate. [6] [7] [1] Subsequently, Congress passed the Small Webcaster Settlement Act of 2002 (SWSA) on November 15, 2002, [8] which enabled small webcasters to negotiate a lower rate with SoundExchange. [9] SomaFM resumed broadcasting in late November 2002 under this new royalty structure.

In 2005, SomaFM partnered with Orban to begin streaming to 3GPP-compatible mobile devices, [10] becoming one of the first internet broadcasters to support mobile streaming on 3G/EDGE networks. [11] In June 2007, SomaFM participated in the "Internet Radio Day of Silence" in protest of the Copyright Royalty Board's decision at the time to raise royalty fees for internet radio stations. [12] [13]

In January 2013, SomaFM partnered with Aha by Harman International to make its content available via Aha apps in supported automobile dashboards. [14] In 2014, SomaFM partnered with Qualcomm to include Allplay (part of the AllJoyn open source software framework) for wireless speakers in their mobile apps. [15] Throughout its history, SomaFm, as well as its playlist curators, have been recognized with various awards and other honors. [16] [17] [18]

List of channels

ChannelGenre/themeYear added
Drone Zone Drone 2000
Groove Salad Downtempo/chillout
Secret Agent Lounge/jazz with a 1960s spy theme
Indie Pop Rocks! Indie pop/indie rock.2002
cliqhop idm Intelligent dance music
Beat Blender House/downtempo/chillout
Boot Liquor Americana 2003
The TripClassic trance/progressive trance. Formerly known as Tag's Trip.2004
Xmas in Frisko [lower-alpha 1] Eclectic Christmas-themed music2005
Space Station Soma Ambient space music 2006
Illinois Street Lounge Lounge music [19]
Doomed [lower-alpha 1] Industrial/dark ambient
Sonic Universe Avant-garde jazz 2008
LushFemale-driven vocal downtempo
DigitalisSelf-produced indie rock and electronic music
Suburbs of Goa Desi/Arabic-influenced worldbeat
Underground 80sEarly 80s British synthpop and new wave. Formerly known as Nu Musik.
Christmas Lounge [lower-alpha 1] Christmas-themed lounge music
Mission ControlAmbient music mixed with the sounds of NASA's mission broadcasts and live shuttle coverage2009
PopTron Electropop/dance-rock
Covers Cover songs
Black Rock FM [lower-alpha 1] The broadcast for 102.3FM in Black Rock City for the Burning Man Festival2010
South by Soma [lower-alpha 1] Music by artists from the SXSW Festival2012
SF 10–33Ambient music mixed with the sounds of San Francisco public safety radio traffic
Dub Step Beyond Dubstep and other bass-driven electronic music
Folk Forward Indie folk, alternate folk
Christmas Rocks! [lower-alpha 1] Christmas themed indie/alternative rock
DEF CON RadioMusic from DEF CON's chill room, provided by SomaFM2013
Iceland Airwaves [lower-alpha 1] Music by artists from the Iceland Airwaves festival
Deep Space OneDeep ambient electronic, experimental, and space music
Seven Inch SoulClassic soul music 2014
Left Coast 70sMellow album-oriented rock from the 1970s2015
Fluid Instrumental hip hop/future soul/liquid trap
ThistleRadio Celtic music, was previously broadcast as The Thistle & Shamrock on NPR
Metal Detector Heavy metal
Jolly Ol' Soul [lower-alpha 1] Christmas-themed soul music
SomaFM Live Live music [lower-alpha 2] [20] [21] 2015
Groove Salad ClassicEarly 2000s downtempo/chillout [22] 2019
Department Store Christmas [lower-alpha 1] Christmas-themed beautiful music
Heavyweight Reggae Reggae, dub, ska, and rocksteady [23] 2020
Vaporwaves Vaporwave [24]
n5MD RadioMusic from the music label n5MD
SynphaeraModern electronic ambient and space music2021
The In-Sound1960s & 1970s Euro-Pop2023
Tiki Time Exotica
Bossa Beyond Bossa Nova & Samba

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Only available seasonally.
  2. Broadcasts live or previously live content from events. Started in 2015, and mainly rebroadcasts SomaFM's live content, including from San Francisco's How Weird Street Faire.

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  23. Jardin, Xeni (January 24, 2020). "I'm loving this Reggae, Dub, Ska and Rocksteady internet radio station". BoingBoing . Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  24. @SomaFM (October 2, 2020). "In case you missed it, we have a new channel, Vaporwaves" (Tweet). Retrieved October 3, 2020 via Twitter.