South Library (Islington)

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South Library
South Library, Islington - geograph.org.uk - 1625698.jpg
The library in 2009
South Library (Islington)
51°32′21″N0°05′56″W / 51.5393°N 0.0988°W / 51.5393; -0.0988
Location Essex Road
London, United Kingdom
Type Public library
Established1921;104 years ago (1921)
Architect(s) Mervyn Macartney
Branch of Islington Libraries
Collection
Size21,250 [1]
Access and use
Circulation45,975 (2024/25)
Other information
DirectorMaria Colucci
Public transit access National Rail logo.svg Essex Road
Victoria line roundel (no text).svg Overground roundel (no text).svg Overground roundel (no text).svg National Rail logo.svg Highbury & Islington
Website Official website
Listed Building – Grade II
Designated30 September 1994
Reference no. 1298054

South Library is a public library in the London Borough of Islington, England.

Contents

Located off Essex Road, it opened in 1921 as the "South-East" Library. It was awarded Grade II listed status in 1994. [2]

History

Construction and design

South Library was constructed as part of the initial construction of public library services in Islington, funded by Scottish-American industrialist Andrew Carnegie. The South Library was the last of the four Carnegie Libraries to be built in the Borough. [3]

The architect, as portrayed by Michael Murphy Mervyn Edmund MaCartney (1853-1932) by Michael Murphy (1858-1936). The Royal Institute of British Architects.jpg
The architect, as portrayed by Michael Murphy

The building was designed by Mervyn Macartney. [4] Macartney was the Surveyor of the Fabric of St Paul's Cathedral, [5] was a leading figure in the Arts and Craft movement, and one of the original editorial board members of The Architectural Review [6] .

The building is in Portland Stone, with red brick, and occasional blue brick, with four free standing Doric columns in the ground floor room. [2]

1920 seizure by unemployed persons

The library was completed in 1916, but its opening was postponed when it was requisitioned as a Food Control Office during World War I. [7]

In early November 1920, a number of unemployed Islingtonians seized the still-empty library building for accommodation during the winter. The Unemployed Relief Committee argued that "their work was more urgent than the provision of an additional library." The committee made clear that they would not leave the building willingly, and did not take up the Mayor's offer of using a room in the Islington public baths instead. [8] [9] That winter, at least 8 other public buildings across London were seized including the Finsbury Public Library, Tottenham Town Hall, and Walthamstow Public Baths. [10] On the 18th of November, the Labour Mayor and Borough Council decided to allow the Committee to use the building. [8] [9]

8 weeks after the seizure however, the Mayor called in the police, and forcefully evicted the Committee on December 30, 1920. [11] The Mayor suggested that they could have stayed in the building, but "when they threatened to smash shop windows and the revolutionary element began to creep in I decided it was time to shut the place up." [12]

The library's name eventually changed from South-East to South South Library, Islington - geograph.org.uk - 3847566.jpg
The library's name eventually changed from South-East to South

Opening and recent developments

The library was opened to the public on 21 May 1921 by Islington Mayor EH King. [13] In the 1921/22 year, the library already loaned out 157,074 books, third in the service. [14]

In 2021, the Council funded renovations to the library's leaking roof, and repairs to interior areas that had been affected by water infiltrations. [15]

Services

March 2025 saw the highest level of loans, with nearly 4200 items borrowed Islington southlibrary loans.png
March 2025 saw the highest level of loans, with nearly 4200 items borrowed

In 2024/25, the Library had 2,612 active members (3rd in the service), and 66,794 visits over the year (6th in the service). On average, it performed 3,831 loans per month (4th in the service), with over 4,000 loans in January and March. [16]

On top of serving as a lending library, South Library provides access to 9 free public computers, free Wi-Fi, and printing facilities. [17]

In 2024/25, the library hosted events including included Easy Read, an adult literacy initiative which links adults to volunteer coaches. In 2024/25, South Library welcomed 4,029 attendees for events – 6% of attendees to all Islington Library events. [18]

The library is not wheelchair accessible, with three steps to get to the Adult Library, and more for the Children's Library and Reading Room. [17]

South Library saw its opening hours drop by 10% following budget cuts in 2011 Islington Libraries total annual opening hours, by year.png
South Library saw its opening hours drop by 10% following budget cuts in 2011

Following budget cuts in 2010/2011, the South Library saw its annual opening hours cut by around 10%. [19] [20] In 2024, North Library was open for a total of 1816 hours, and closed on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sundays. [17]

See also

References

  1. "Collection-main catalogue-central library". Islington Libraries. Retrieved 4 September 2025.
  2. 1 2 "SOUTH LIBRARY, Non Civil Parish - 1298054 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 4 September 2025.
  3. Chandler, Julia (21 August 2016). "Islington South library". The Carnegie legacy in England and Wales.
  4. Sheridan, Ed (12 May 2021). "Town Hall to save Grade II-listed South Library from disrepair". Islington Citizen. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  5. Ian Curry (1985). Sense and Sensitivity: Durham Cathedral and Its Architects : Delivered in the Prior's Hall in Durham, 14 March 1985. Dean and Chapter. ISBN   9780907078173.
  6. London 1900. Rizzoli. 1979. p. 249. ISBN   9780847802142.
  7. "Today in London's radical past: the unemployed try to take over Islington Town Hall, 1920". Past Tense. 3 January 2016.
  8. 1 2 "Islington's Unemployed". The Times . No. 42572. 19 November 1920. p. 10. GALE|CS169545587.
  9. 1 2 "Unemployed Defy Labour Council". The Daily Mail . No. 7679. 17 November 1920. p. 8. GALE|EE1863147392.
  10. "Buildings Seized By Unemployed". The Times . No. 42584. 3 December 1920. p. 9. GALE|CS153292675.
  11. "Islington Library Eviction." The Times, 30 Dec. 1920, p. 4. The Times Digital Archive. Accessed 18 Aug. 2025.
  12. "Unemployed Ejected". The Daily Mail . No. 7714. 30 December 1920. p. 3. GALE|EE1862768145.
  13. Chandler, Julia (21 August 2016). "Islington South library". The Carnegie legacy in England and Wales. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  14. "The report of the Islington Public Libraries Committee". The Daily Telegraph . No. 20948. 10 June 1922. p. 8. GALE|IO0706564526.
  15. Sheridan, Ed (12 May 2021). "Town Hall to save Grade II-listed South Library from disrepair". Islington Citizen.
  16. "Response to Freedom of Information Request 6574453". Islington Council. Information Governance Team. 7 August 2025.
  17. 1 2 3 "Islington Council: South Library | Islington Council". www.islington.gov.uk. 21 February 2025. Retrieved 8 September 2025.
  18. Gannon, Michelle (12 May 2025). Libraries 2024-2025 Performance Report. Islington Council.
  19. Marshall, Tom (24 May 2012). "Islington Council slammed for 'caring more about poo than books' over library cuts". Islington Gazette . Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  20. Amani, Julian (3 March 2025). "Response to Freedom of Information Request 5748012". Islington Borough Council. Information Governance Team.
  21. Splarn, Dan (6 January 2020). "Essex Road 6 exhibition: 'It's encouraging people to value what they have on their doorstep'". Islington Gazette .