In peak bagging terminology in the United States, the Southern Sixers refers to the group of mountains in the southern states of North Carolina and Tennessee with elevations above sea level of at least six thousand feet (1829 m). The southern sixers are the tallest group of mountains in the eastern United States and the only peaks in the Appalachian Mountains besides New Hampshire's Mount Washington to exceed 6,000 feet.
Most of these mountains are located in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (abbreviated GSMNP in the list), Mount Mitchell State Park (MMSP), along the Blue Ridge Parkway (BRP), or in the Cherokee or Pisgah National Forest. There are a few, though, that are located on private property. All of these mountains are located within 32 miles (51 km) of the North Carolina - Tennessee border, [1] with 12 on the state border itself and many more on various county borders.
Those who complete a list of 40 of these peaks [2] are awarded membership in the South Beyond 6000 club.
Rank | Peak Name | Elevation (ft) | Range | Land | ![]() | ![]() | Prominence | Isolation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mount Mitchell | 6,684 | Black Mountains | MMSP | Yancey County | 6,089 | 1,189 | |
2 | Mount Craig | 6,647 | Black Mtns | MMSP | Yancey | 287 | .91 | |
3 | Clingmans Dome | 6,643 | Great Smoky Mountains | GSMNP | Sevier County | Swain County | 4,513 | 70.64 |
4 | Mount Guyot | 6,621 | Great Smoky Mtns | GSMNP | Sevier | Haywood | 1,581 | 16.73 |
5 | Balsam Cone | 6,611 | Black Mtns | MMSP | Yancey | 171 | .88 | |
6 | Cattail Peak | 6,600 | Black Mtns | MMSP | Yancey | 120 | .62 | |
7 | Mount LeConte | 6,593 | Great Smoky Mtns | GSMNP | Sevier | 1,360 | 7.21 | |
8 | Mount Buckley | 6,580 [3] | Great Smoky Mtns | GSMNP | Sevier | Swain | 60 | .42 |
9 | Mount Gibbes | 6,571 | Black Mtns | WMIT | Yancey | 111 | 2.35 | |
10 | Big Tom | 6,560 | Black Mtns | MMSP | Yancey | .19 | ||
11 | Clingmans Peak | 6,557 | Black Mtns | WMIT | Yancey | 497 | .02 | |
12 | Potato Hill | 6,475 | Black Mtns | Pisgah | Yancey | 80 | .29 | |
13 | Mount Love | 6,446 [4] | Great Smoky Mtns | GSMNP | Sevier | Swain | 106 | .41 |
14 | Mount Chapman | 6,417 | Great Smoky Mtns | GSMNP | Sevier | Swain | 577 | 1.48 |
15 | Richland Balsam | 6,410 [5] | Great Balsam Mountains | BRP | Haywood | 1,000 | 27.13 | |
16 | Potato Knob | 6,400 | Black Mtns | BRP | Buncombe, Yancey | 40 | .45 | |
17 | Old Black | 6,370 | Great Smoky Mtns | GSMNP | Sevier, Cocke County | Haywood | 170 | .70 |
18 | Blackstock Knob | 6,359 | Black Mtns | BRP | Buncombe, Yancey | 480 | 1.64 | |
19 | Celo Knob | 6,327 [6] | Black Mtns | Pisgah | Yancey | 647 | 3.52 | |
20 | Mount Hallback | 6,320 | Black Mtns | MMSP | Yancey | 200 | 1.11 | |
21 | Waterrock Knob | 6,292 | Plott Balsams | BRP | Haywood, Jackson County | 1,947 | 10.66 | |
22 | Roan High Knob | 6,285 | Unaka Mountains | Cherokee / Pisgah | Carter County | Mitchell County | 3,485 | 18.81 |
23 | Roan High Bluff | 6,267 | Unaka Mountains | Pisgah | Mitchell | 147 | 1.54 | |
24 | Browning Knob | 6,240 | Plott Balsams | BRP | Haywood, Jackson | 160 | .33 | |
25 | Luftee Knob | 6,234 [7] | Great Smoky Mtns | GSMNP | Haywood, Swain | 434 | 2.53 | |
26 | Gibbs Mountain | 6,224 | Black Mtns | Pisgah | Yancey | 120 | .81 | |
27 | Mount Lyn Lowry | 6,220 | Plott Balsams | Private | Haywood, Jackson | 380 | 1.22 | |
28 | Mount Kephart | 6,217 | Great Smoky Mtns | GSMNP | Sevier | Swain | 660 | 3.09 |
29 | Black Balsam Knob | 6,214 | Great Balsam Mtns | Pisgah | Haywood | 989 | 7.08 | |
30 | Winter Star Mountain | 6,212 | Black Mtns | Pisgah | Yancey | 532 | 1.13 | |
31 | Percys Peak | 6,200 | Black Mtns | Pisgah | Yancey | 80 | .32 | |
32 | Grassy Ridge Bald | 6,189 | Unaka Mountains | Pisgah | Mitchell, Avery County | 648 | 2.35 | |
33 | Mount Collins | 6,188 | Great Smoky Mtns | GSMNP | Sevier | Swain | 465 | 1.80 |
34 | Marks Knob | 6,169 [8] | Great Smoky Mtns | GSMNP | Swain | 369 | 1.34 | |
35 | Big Cataloochee Mountain | 6,155 [9] | Great Smoky Mtns | GSMNP | Haywood | 675 | 2.61 | |
36 | Mount Hardison | 6,134 [10] | Great Smoky Mtns | GSMNP | Swain | 254 | .60 | |
37 | Tricorner Knob | 6,120 | Great Smoky Mtns | GSMNP | Sevier | Haywood, Swain | 160 | .55 |
38 | Mount Yonaguska | 6,120 [11] | Great Smoky Mtns | GSMNP | Haywood, Swain | 40 | .33 | |
39 | Mount Ambler | 6,120 [12] | Great Smoky Mtns | GSMNP | Sevier | Swain | 86 | .45 |
40 | Mount Hardy | 6,110 [13] | Great Balsam Mtns | BRP | Haywood, Jackson | 760 | 3.46 | |
41 | Craggy Dome | 6,105 | Great Craggy Mountains | BRP | Buncombe County | 785 | 3.49 | |
42 | Plott Balsam | 6,088 | Plott Balsams | BRP | Haywood | 408 | 1.69 | |
43 | Thermo Knob | 6,080 | Great Smoky Mtns | GSMNP | Haywood, Swain | 60 | .62 | |
44 | Reinhart Knob | 6,080 | Great Balsam Mtns | BRP | Haywood, Jackson | 200 | 1.41 | |
45 | Sam Knob | 6,050 | Great Balsam Mtns | Pisgah | Haywood | 360 | 1.15 | |
46 | Shining Rock | 6,040 | Great Balsam Mtns | Pisgah | Haywood | 320 | 2.87 | |
47 | Grassy Cove Top | 6,040 | Great Balsam Mtns | Pisgah | Haywood | 320 | 1.37 | |
48 | Tennent Mountain | 6,040 | Great Balsam Mtns | Pisgah | Haywood | 120 | .71 | |
49 | Patton Knob | 6,040 | Black Mtns | BRP | Buncombe, Yancey | .80 | ||
50 | Chestnut Bald | 6,040 | Great Balsam Mtns | BRP | Transylvania County, Haywood | 160 | 1.67 | |
51 | Yellow Face | 6,032 | Plott Balsams | Nature Conservancy | Jackson | 312 | 1.16 | |
52 | Cold Mountain | 6,030 | Great Balsam Mtns | Pisgah | Haywood | 990 | 2.86 | |
53 | Mount Sequoyah | 6,003 | Great Smoky Mtns | GSMNP | Sevier | Swain | 163 | 1.28 |
The locator map below shows the locations of those Southern Sixers with more than one thousand feet of topographic prominence or considerable isolation.
The Blue Ridge Parkway is a National Parkway and All-American Road in the United States, noted for its scenic beauty. The parkway, which is America's longest linear park, runs for 469 miles (755 km) through 29 Virginia and North Carolina counties, linking Shenandoah National Park to Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It runs mostly along the spine of the Blue Ridge, a major mountain chain that is part of the Appalachian Mountains. Its southern terminus is at U.S. Route 441 (US 441) on the boundary between Great Smoky Mountains National Park and the Qualla Boundary of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians in North Carolina, from which it travels north to Shenandoah National Park in Virginia. The roadway continues through Shenandoah as Skyline Drive, a similar scenic road which is managed by a different National Park Service unit. Both Skyline Drive and the Virginia portion of the Blue Ridge Parkway are part of Virginia State Route 48 (SR 48), though this designation is not signed.
Clingmans Dome is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains of Tennessee and North Carolina in the southeastern United States. Its name in Cherokee is Kuwahi or ᎫᏩᎯ, meaning "mulberry place." At an elevation of 6,643 feet (2,025 m), it is the highest mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the highest point in the state of Tennessee, and the highest point along the 2,192-mile (3,528 km) Appalachian Trail. It is also the third highest point in mainland Eastern North America, after Mount Mitchell and Mount Craig.
The Black Mountains are a mountain range in western North Carolina, in the southeastern United States. They are part of the Blue Ridge Province of the Southern Appalachian Mountains. The Black Mountains are the highest mountains in the Eastern United States. The range takes its name from the dark appearance of the red spruce and Fraser fir trees that form a spruce-fir forest on the upper slopes which contrasts with the brown or lighter green appearance of the deciduous trees at lower elevations. The Eastern Continental Divide, which runs along the eastern Blue Ridge crest, intersects the southern tip of the Black Mountain range.
Waterrock Knob is a mountain peak in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is the highest peak in the Plott Balsams and is the 16th-highest mountain in the Eastern United States.
Silers Bald is a mountain in the western Great Smoky Mountains, located in the Southeastern United States. Its proximity to Clingmans Dome and its location along the Appalachian Trail make it a popular hiking destination.
Mount Kephart is a mountain in the central Great Smoky Mountains, located in the Southeastern United States. The Appalachian Trail crosses the mountain's south slope, making it a destination for thru-hikers. The Jumpoff, a 1,000-foot (300 m) cliff on the northeast side of the mountain, has views of the central and eastern Smokies. A stand of Southern Appalachian spruce-fir forest coats the mountain's upper elevations.
Old Black is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains, located in the Southeastern United States. While often overshadowed by Mount Guyot, its higher neighbor to the south, Old Black is the 5th-highest mountain in Tennessee and the 7th-highest in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The Appalachian Trail crosses its western slope, connecting the Cosby-area trail system with the heart of the Eastern Smokies.
Mount Guyot is a mountain in the eastern Great Smoky Mountains, located in the southeastern United States. At 6,621 feet (2,018 m) in elevation, Guyot is the fourth-highest summit in the Eastern U.S., and the second-highest in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. While the mountain is remote, the Appalachian Trail crosses its south slope, passing to within 1,000 feet (300 m) of the summit.
Tricorner Knob is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains, located in the Southeastern United States. It has an elevation of 6,120 feet, with 160 feet of clean prominence. The Appalachian and Balsam Mountain trails intersect near the mountain's summit, making Tricorner Knob the great crossroads of the Eastern Smokies.
Mount Sequoyah is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains, located in the Southeastern United States. It has an elevation of 6,003 feet above sea level. While the Appalachian Trail crosses its summit, Sequoyah is an 11.5-mile (18.5 km) hike from the nearest parking lot, making it one of the most remote places in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
Mount Collins is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains, located in the Southeastern United States. It has an elevation of 6,188 feet (1,886 m) above sea level. Located along the Appalachian Trail between Clingmans Dome and Newfound Gap, the mountain is a popular destination for thru-hikers. A backcountry shelter and a major trail junction are located along the mountain's northeastern slope. The mountain's summit is located amidst the Southern Appalachian spruce-fir forest that covers much of the upper elevations in the central Smokies.
Mount Chapman is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains, located in the Southeastern United States. It has an elevation of 6,417 feet above sea level. While the mountain is located deep within the Great Smokies, the Appalachian Trail crosses its eastern slope, coming to within 200 feet (61 m) of the summit. Mount Chapman is among the 10 highest mountains in the Appalachian range, if subpeaks are not included.
Black Balsam Knob, also known as Black Balsam Bald, is in the Pisgah National Forest southwest of Asheville, North Carolina, near milepost 420 on the Blue Ridge Parkway. It is the second highest mountain in the Great Balsam Mountains. The Great Balsams are within the Blue Ridge Mountains, which are part of the Appalachian Mountains. It is the 23rd highest of the 40 mountains in North Carolina over 6000 feet.
The Sugarland Mountain Trail is an American hiking trail, in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park of Sevier County, Tennessee. The trail traverses Sugarland Mountain, a massive ridge running perpendicular to the main crest of the Smokies and effectively dividing the park's north-central section from its northwestern section. Sugarland Mountain is flanked by the deep upper valleys of two of the park's major watersheds— the West Fork of the Little Pigeon River and Little River. The trail passes through several forest types, including deciduous forest at lower elevations, heaths ("hells") along the mountain's backbone formations, and a stand of Southern Appalachian spruce-fir forest in the upper elevations. Occasional breaks in the foliage allow for views of Mount Le Conte and Sevier County to the east and Blanket Mountain and the ridges above Elkmont to the west.
Mount Craig, 6,647 feet (2,026 m), is the second highest peak of the Appalachian Mountains and second only to 6,684 feet (2,037 m) Mount Mitchell in eastern North America. It is located in the Black Mountains in Yancey County, North Carolina. The mountain lies about a mile (2 km) north of Mount Mitchell and is within Mount Mitchell State Park and the Pisgah National Forest.
Marks Knob is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains, in the southeastern United States. It has an elevation of 6,169 feet (1,880 m), with 249 feet (76 m) of clean prominence. Its summit— located near the center of the Eastern Smokies amidst a dense stand of Southern Appalachian spruce-fir forest— is a popular bushwhacking destination and one of the most difficult-to-reach summits of the Southern Sixers.
The Plott Balsams are a mountain range in western North Carolina, in the southeastern United States. They are part of the Blue Ridge Mountain Province of the Southern Appalachian Mountains. The Plott Balsams stretch from the city of Sylva in the Tuckasegee River valley to the southwest to Maggie Valley in the northeast. The Great Smoky Mountains border the Plott Balsams to the north and the Great Balsam Mountains border the range to the south. The range comprises parts of Jackson County and Haywood County.
The southern Appalachian spruce–fir forest is an ecoregion of the temperate coniferous forests biome, a type of montane coniferous forest that grows in the highest elevations in the southern Appalachian Mountains of the eastern United States.