Southern Sixers

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Mount Le Conte, in the Great Smoky Mountains, viewed from Clingmans Dome. Mount Le Conte is the highest mountain entirely within Tennessee and the tallest mountain east of the Rocky Mountains, measured from base to summit. Mt. LeConte Clingmans Dome 05-31-20.jpg
Mount Le Conte, in the Great Smoky Mountains, viewed from Clingmans Dome. Mount Le Conte is the highest mountain entirely within Tennessee and the tallest mountain east of the Rocky Mountains, measured from base to summit.

In peak bagging terminology in the United States, the Southern Sixers refers to the group of mountains in the southern states of North Carolina and Tennessee with elevations above sea level of at least six thousand feet (1829 m). The southern sixers are the tallest group of mountains in the eastern United States and the only peaks in the Appalachian Mountains besides New Hampshire's Mount Washington to exceed 6,000 feet.

Contents

Most of these mountains are located in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (abbreviated GSMNP in the list), Mount Mitchell State Park (MMSP), along the Blue Ridge Parkway (BRP), or in the Cherokee or Pisgah National Forest. There are a few, though, that are located on private property. All of these mountains are located within 32 miles (51 km) of the North Carolina - Tennessee border, [1] with 12 on the state border itself and many more on various county borders.

Those who complete a list of 40 of these peaks [2] are awarded membership in the South Beyond 6000 club.

List of Southern Sixers

Mount Craig, the second highest peak in the Appalachians, as viewed from nearby Mount Mitchell. Mount Craig NC.jpg
Mount Craig, the second highest peak in the Appalachians, as viewed from nearby Mount Mitchell.
The Southern Sixers
Rank Peak Name Elevation (ft) Range Land Flag of Tennessee.svg Flag of North Carolina.svg Prominence Isolation
1 Mount Mitchell 6,684 Black Mountains MMSP Yancey County 6,0891,189
2 Mount Craig 6,647Black MtnsMMSPYancey287.91
3 Clingmans Dome 6,643 Great Smoky Mountains GSMNP Sevier County Swain County 4,51370.64
4 Mount Guyot 6,621Great Smoky MtnsGSMNPSevierHaywood1,58116.73
5 Balsam Cone 6,611Black MtnsMMSPYancey171.88
6 Cattail Peak 6,600Black MtnsMMSPYancey120.62
7 Mount LeConte 6,593Great Smoky MtnsGSMNPSevier1,3607.21
8 Mount Buckley 6,580 [3] Great Smoky MtnsGSMNPSevierSwain60.42
9 Mount Gibbes 6,571Black Mtns WMIT Yancey1112.35
10Big Tom6,560Black MtnsMMSPYancey.19
11 Clingmans Peak 6,557Black Mtns WMIT Yancey497.02
12Potato Hill6,475Black MtnsPisgahYancey80.29
13 Mount Love 6,446 [4] Great Smoky MtnsGSMNPSevierSwain106.41
14 Mount Chapman 6,417Great Smoky MtnsGSMNPSevierSwain5771.48
15 Richland Balsam 6,410 [5] Great Balsam Mountains BRPHaywood1,00027.13
16 Potato Knob 6,400Black MtnsBRPBuncombe, Yancey40.45
17 Old Black 6,370Great Smoky MtnsGSMNPSevier, Cocke County Haywood170.70
18 Blackstock Knob 6,359Black MtnsBRPBuncombe, Yancey4801.64
19 Celo Knob 6,327 [6] Black MtnsPisgahYancey6473.52
20 Mount Hallback 6,320Black MtnsMMSPYancey2001.11
21 Waterrock Knob 6,292 Plott Balsams BRPHaywood, Jackson County 1,94710.66
22 Roan High Knob 6,285 Unaka Mountains Cherokee / Pisgah Carter County Mitchell County 3,48518.81
23 Roan High Bluff 6,267Unaka MountainsPisgahMitchell1471.54
24 Browning Knob 6,240Plott BalsamsBRPHaywood, Jackson160.33
25 Luftee Knob 6,234 [7] Great Smoky MtnsGSMNPHaywood, Swain4342.53
26 Gibbs Mountain 6,224Black MtnsPisgahYancey120.81
27 Mount Lyn Lowry 6,220Plott BalsamsPrivateHaywood, Jackson3801.22
28 Mount Kephart 6,217Great Smoky MtnsGSMNPSevierSwain6603.09
29 Black Balsam Knob 6,214Great Balsam MtnsPisgahHaywood9897.08
30 Winter Star Mountain 6,212Black MtnsPisgahYancey5321.13
31 Percys Peak 6,200Black MtnsPisgahYancey80.32
32 Grassy Ridge Bald 6,189Unaka MountainsPisgahMitchell, Avery County 6482.35
33 Mount Collins 6,188Great Smoky MtnsGSMNPSevierSwain4651.80
34 Marks Knob 6,169 [8] Great Smoky MtnsGSMNPSwain3691.34
35 Big Cataloochee Mountain 6,155 [9] Great Smoky MtnsGSMNPHaywood6752.61
36 Mount Hardison 6,134 [10] Great Smoky MtnsGSMNPSwain254.60
37 Tricorner Knob 6,120Great Smoky MtnsGSMNPSevierHaywood, Swain160.55
38 Mount Yonaguska 6,120 [11] Great Smoky MtnsGSMNPHaywood, Swain40.33
39 Mount Ambler 6,120 [12] Great Smoky MtnsGSMNPSevierSwain86.45
40Mount Hardy6,110 [13] Great Balsam MtnsBRPHaywood, Jackson7603.46
41 Craggy Dome 6,105 Great Craggy Mountains BRP Buncombe County 7853.49
42 Plott Balsam 6,088Plott BalsamsBRPHaywood4081.69
43 Thermo Knob 6,080Great Smoky MtnsGSMNPHaywood, Swain60.62
44 Reinhart Knob 6,080Great Balsam MtnsBRPHaywood, Jackson2001.41
45 Sam Knob 6,050Great Balsam MtnsPisgahHaywood3601.15
46 Shining Rock 6,040Great Balsam MtnsPisgahHaywood3202.87
47 Grassy Cove Top 6,040Great Balsam MtnsPisgahHaywood3201.37
48 Tennent Mountain 6,040Great Balsam MtnsPisgahHaywood120.71
49 Patton Knob 6,040Black MtnsBRPBuncombe, Yancey.80
50 Chestnut Bald 6,040Great Balsam MtnsBRP Transylvania County, Haywood1601.67
51 Yellow Face 6,032Plott Balsams Nature Conservancy Jackson3121.16
52 Cold Mountain 6,030Great Balsam MtnsPisgahHaywood9902.86
53 Mount Sequoyah 6,003Great Smoky MtnsGSMNPSevierSwain1631.28

Map

The locator map below shows the locations of those Southern Sixers with more than one thousand feet of topographic prominence or considerable isolation.

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See also

Related Research Articles

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Clingmans Dome Mountain, highest peak in Tennessee, United States

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Black Mountains (North Carolina) Mountain range in western North Carolina, US

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Waterrock Knob

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Silers Bald

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Mount Kephart Mountain in United States of America

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Old Black (Great Smoky Mountains) Mountain in United States of America

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Mount Guyot (Great Smoky Mountains)

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Tricorner Knob

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Mount Sequoyah Mountain in North Carolina, United States

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Mount Collins Mountain in North Carolina, USA

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Mount Chapman

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Black Balsam Knob

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Sugarland Mountain Trail

The Sugarland Mountain Trail is an American hiking trail, in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park of Sevier County, Tennessee. The trail traverses Sugarland Mountain, a massive ridge running perpendicular to the main crest of the Smokies and effectively dividing the park's north-central section from its northwestern section. Sugarland Mountain is flanked by the deep upper valleys of two of the park's major watersheds— the West Fork of the Little Pigeon River and Little River. The trail passes through several forest types, including deciduous forest at lower elevations, heaths ("hells") along the mountain's backbone formations, and a stand of Southern Appalachian spruce-fir forest in the upper elevations. Occasional breaks in the foliage allow for views of Mount Le Conte and Sevier County to the east and Blanket Mountain and the ridges above Elkmont to the west.

Mount Craig (North Carolina) Mountain in North Carolina, United States

Mount Craig, 6,647 feet (2,026 m), is the second highest peak of the Appalachian Mountains and second only to 6,684 feet (2,037 m) Mount Mitchell in eastern North America. It is located in the Black Mountains in Yancey County, North Carolina. The mountain lies about a mile (2 km) north of Mount Mitchell and is within Mount Mitchell State Park and the Pisgah National Forest.

Marks Knob

Marks Knob is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains, in the southeastern United States. It has an elevation of 6,169 feet (1,880 m), with 249 feet (76 m) of clean prominence. Its summit— located near the center of the Eastern Smokies amidst a dense stand of Southern Appalachian spruce-fir forest— is a popular bushwhacking destination and one of the most difficult-to-reach summits of the Southern Sixers.

Plott Balsams Mountain range in North Carolina, United States

The Plott Balsams are a mountain range in western North Carolina, in the southeastern United States. They are part of the Blue Ridge Mountain Province of the Southern Appalachian Mountains. The Plott Balsams stretch from the city of Sylva in the Tuckasegee River valley to the southwest to Maggie Valley in the northeast. The Great Smoky Mountains border the Plott Balsams to the north and the Great Balsam Mountains border the range to the south. The range comprises parts of Jackson County and Haywood County.

Southern Appalachian spruce–fir forest Ecoregion of the southern Appalachian Mountains of the eastern United States

The southern Appalachian spruce–fir forest is an ecoregion of the temperate coniferous forests biome, a type of montane coniferous forest that grows in the highest elevations in the southern Appalachian Mountains of the eastern United States.

References

  1. Black Balsam Knob is precisely 31.48 miles from Brown Gap at 35°46′23″N82°59′38″W / 35.77306°N 82.99389°W
  2. South Beyond 6000
  3. Mount Buckley Often considered part of Clingmans Dome.
  4. Mount Love Often considered part of Clingmans Dome.
  5. Richland Balsam Archived 2009-03-05 at the Wayback Machine
  6. Celo Knob
  7. Luftee Knob
  8. Marks Knob
  9. Big Cataloochee
  10. Mount Hardison
  11. Mount Yonaguska
  12. Mount Ambler
  13. Mount Hardy